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How to use Mason rule to obtain transfer function of simple RLC electric circuit

Nasser M. Abbasi

November 9, 2015   Compiled on January 30, 2024 at 11:22pm

Contents

This is small example showing how to use Mason rule to find the transfer function Vout(s)Vin(s) of an RLC circuit.

Solving the circuit loops (V=Ri) applied to each loop gives (all in done in Laplace domain)(R1+sL)I1I2LsVin(s)=0(R2+1Cs)I2+LsI2I1Ls=0Vout(s)=R2I2

The variables are I1,I2. In Mason, each variable goes to a node. Hence so we need to have each variable by on its own on the the LHS. To do this, do this trick: Add I1 to each side of the first equation, and add I2 to each side of the second equation, this givesI1=(R1+sL)I1I2LsVin(s)+I1I2=I2+(R2+1Cs)I2+LsI2I1Ls

Now set up the signal graph, assign a node to each variable. The input and output go a node also. This is the result.

Now we Find VoutVin for the above using Mason rule.VoutVin=i=11MiΔi1one at time+2 at times=(1)(Ls)(R2)1(R1+Ls+1)+(1Cs+R2+Ls+1)+(R1+Ls+1)(1Cs+R2+Ls+1)=LsR21(R1+R2+1Cs+2Ls+2)+(R1+Ls+1)(R2+1Cs+Ls+1)=LsR21Cs(R1+Ls)(CLs2+CR2s+1)