Internal problem ID [8541]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/7474_Sunday_June_05_2022_10_57_29_PM_65880564/index.tex
]
Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 205.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"
Maple gives the following as the ode type
[_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]
Unable to solve or complete the solution.
\[ \boxed {y y^{\prime }+y a=-\frac {\left (a^{2}-1\right ) x}{4}-b \,x^{n}} \] Unable to determine ODE type.
\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y y^{\prime }+y a =-\frac {\left (a^{2}-1\right ) x}{4}-b \,x^{n} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {-y a -\frac {\left (a^{2}-1\right ) x}{4}-b \,x^{n}}{y} \end {array} \]
Maple trace
`Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear trying Bernoulli trying separable trying inverse linear trying homogeneous types: trying Chini differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries trying exact trying Abel Looking for potential symmetries Looking for potential symmetries Looking for potential symmetries trying inverse_Riccati trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation --- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 2 trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] -> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)+y(x)*(4*x^n*n*b+a^2*x-x)/(x*(a^2*x+4*b*x^n-x)), y(x)` *** Sublevel 2 *** Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear <- 1st order linear successful `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)+y(x)/x, y(x)` *** Sublevel 2 *** Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear <- 1st order linear successful -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-(1/4)*K[1]*(a-1)*(a+1)/(a*x), y(x)` *** Sublevel 2 *** Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature <- quadrature successful -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
✗ Solution by Maple
dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+a*y(x)+(a^2-1)/(4)*x+b*x^n=0,y(x), singsol=all)
\[ \text {No solution found} \]
✗ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0
DSolve[y[x]*y'[x]+a*y[x]+(a^2-1)/(4)*x+b*x^n==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
Not solved