1.28 problem 35

1.28.1 Solving as quadrature ode
1.28.2 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [14071]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/13752_Saturday_March_02_2024_02_49_17_PM_36666522/index.tex]

Book: INTRODUCTORY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Martha L. Abell, James P. Braselton. Fourth edition 2014. ElScAe. 2014
Section: Chapter 1. Introduction to Differential Equations. Exercises 1.1, page 10
Problem number: 35.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "quadrature"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }=\sin \left (x^{2}\right ) x} \]

1.28.1 Solving as quadrature ode

Integrating both sides gives \begin {align*} y &= \int { \sin \left (x^{2}\right ) x\,\mathop {\mathrm {d}x}}\\ &= -\frac {\cos \left (x^{2}\right )}{2}+c_{1} \end {align*}

Summary

The solution(s) found are the following \begin{align*} \tag{1} y &= -\frac {\cos \left (x^{2}\right )}{2}+c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Figure 43: Slope field plot

Verification of solutions

\[ y = -\frac {\cos \left (x^{2}\right )}{2}+c_{1} \] Verified OK.

1.28.2 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\sin \left (x^{2}\right ) x \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Integrate both sides with respect to}\hspace {3pt} x \\ {} & {} & \int y^{\prime }d x =\int \sin \left (x^{2}\right ) x d x +c_{1} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Evaluate integral}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y=-\frac {\cos \left (x^{2}\right )}{2}+c_{1} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for}\hspace {3pt} y \\ {} & {} & y=-\frac {\cos \left (x^{2}\right )}{2}+c_{1} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
<- quadrature successful`
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 12

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=x*sin(x^2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {\cos \left (x^{2}\right )}{2}+c_{1} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.014 (sec). Leaf size: 16

DSolve[y'[x]==x*Sin[x^2],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to -\frac {\cos \left (x^2\right )}{2}+c_1 \]