Integrand size = 30, antiderivative size = 70 \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2} \left (4+4 x+3 x^2\right )} \, dx=-\frac {5 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {7}{2}} (2-x)}{2 \sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2}}\right )}{6 \sqrt {14}}-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {7} (1+x)}{\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {7}} \]
-1/21*arctanh((1+x)*7^(1/2)/(x^2+6*x-1)^(1/2))*7^(1/2)-5/84*arctan(1/4*(2- x)*7^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/(x^2+6*x-1)^(1/2))*14^(1/2)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in optimal.
Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 123, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.76 \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2} \left (4+4 x+3 x^2\right )} \, dx=\text {RootSum}\left [171-104 \text {$\#$1}+46 \text {$\#$1}^2-8 \text {$\#$1}^3+3 \text {$\#$1}^4\&,\frac {4 \log \left (-x+\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )-\log \left (-x+\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}+\log \left (-x+\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2}{-26+23 \text {$\#$1}-6 \text {$\#$1}^2+3 \text {$\#$1}^3}\&\right ] \]
RootSum[171 - 104*#1 + 46*#1^2 - 8*#1^3 + 3*#1^4 & , (4*Log[-x + Sqrt[-1 + 6*x + x^2] - #1] - Log[-x + Sqrt[-1 + 6*x + x^2] - #1]*#1 + Log[-x + Sqrt [-1 + 6*x + x^2] - #1]*#1^2)/(-26 + 23*#1 - 6*#1^2 + 3*#1^3) & ]
Time = 0.22 (sec) , antiderivative size = 70, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {1368, 27, 1362, 216, 220}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {2 x+1}{\sqrt {x^2+6 x-1} \left (3 x^2+4 x+4\right )} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 1368 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {1}{42} \int -\frac {14 (2-x)}{\sqrt {x^2+6 x-1} \left (3 x^2+4 x+4\right )}dx-\frac {1}{42} \int -\frac {70 (x+1)}{\sqrt {x^2+6 x-1} \left (3 x^2+4 x+4\right )}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {5}{3} \int \frac {x+1}{\sqrt {x^2+6 x-1} \left (3 x^2+4 x+4\right )}dx-\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {2-x}{\sqrt {x^2+6 x-1} \left (3 x^2+4 x+4\right )}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 1362 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {40}{3} \int \frac {1}{\frac {112 (2-x)^2}{x^2+6 x-1}+128}d\left (-\frac {2 (2-x)}{\sqrt {x^2+6 x-1}}\right )+\frac {64}{3} \int \frac {1}{\frac {7168 (x+1)^2}{x^2+6 x-1}-1024}d\frac {16 (x+1)}{\sqrt {x^2+6 x-1}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 216 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {64}{3} \int \frac {1}{\frac {7168 (x+1)^2}{x^2+6 x-1}-1024}d\frac {16 (x+1)}{\sqrt {x^2+6 x-1}}-\frac {5 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {7}{2}} (2-x)}{2 \sqrt {x^2+6 x-1}}\right )}{6 \sqrt {14}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 220 |
| \(\displaystyle -\frac {5 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {7}{2}} (2-x)}{2 \sqrt {x^2+6 x-1}}\right )}{6 \sqrt {14}}-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {7} (x+1)}{\sqrt {x^2+6 x-1}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {7}}\) |
(-5*ArcTan[(Sqrt[7/2]*(2 - x))/(2*Sqrt[-1 + 6*x + x^2])])/(6*Sqrt[14]) - A rcTanh[(Sqrt[7]*(1 + x))/Sqrt[-1 + 6*x + x^2]]/(3*Sqrt[7])
3.3.47.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*A rcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a , 0] || GtQ[b, 0])
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[b, 2])^(- 1))*ArcTanh[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])
Int[((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_))/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*g*(g*b - 2*a*h) Subst[I nt[1/Simp[g*(g*b - 2*a*h)*(b^2 - 4*a*c) - (b*d - a*e)*x^2, x], x], x, Simp[ g*b - 2*a*h - (b*h - 2*g*c)*x, x]/Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b , c, d, e, f, g, h}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[e^2 - 4*d*f, 0] && Ne Q[b*d - a*e, 0] && EqQ[h^2*(b*d - a*e) - 2*g*h*(c*d - a*f) + g^2*(c*e - b*f ), 0]
Int[((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_))/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(c*d - a*f)^2 - (b*d - a*e)*(c*e - b*f), 2]}, Simp[1/(2*q) Int[Simp[h*(b*d - a*e) - g*(c*d - a*f - q) - (g*(c*e - b*f) - h*(c*d - a*f + q))*x, x]/((a + b*x + c*x^2)*Sqr t[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x] - Simp[1/(2*q) Int[Simp[h*(b*d - a*e) - g*(c* d - a*f + q) - (g*(c*e - b*f) - h*(c*d - a*f - q))*x, x]/((a + b*x + c*x^2) *Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x] && N eQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[e^2 - 4*d*f, 0] && NeQ[b*d - a*e, 0] && NegQ[b^2 - 4*a*c]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(157\) vs. \(2(53)=106\).
Time = 1.65 (sec) , antiderivative size = 158, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.26
| method | result | size |
| default | \(\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {6 \left (-2+x \right )^{2}}{\left (-1-x \right )^{2}}+15}\, \left (5 \sqrt {14}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {14}\, \sqrt {-\frac {6 \left (-2+x \right )^{2}}{\left (-1-x \right )^{2}}+15}\, \left (-2+x \right )}{4 \left (\frac {2 \left (-2+x \right )^{2}}{\left (-1-x \right )^{2}}-5\right ) \left (-1-x \right )}\right )-4 \sqrt {7}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {6 \left (-2+x \right )^{2}}{\left (-1-x \right )^{2}}+15}\, \sqrt {7}}{21}\right )\right )}{84 \sqrt {-\frac {3 \left (\frac {2 \left (-2+x \right )^{2}}{\left (-1-x \right )^{2}}-5\right )}{\left (\frac {-2+x}{-1-x}+1\right )^{2}}}\, \left (\frac {-2+x}{-1-x}+1\right )}\) | \(158\) |
| trager | \(-\frac {672 \ln \left (\frac {159860736 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{5} x +2221632 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{3} x -4044096 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{3}+352352 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{2} \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}-2340 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right ) x +3978 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )+319 \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}}{2016 x \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{2}+37 x +40}\right ) \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{3}}{11}-\frac {34 \ln \left (\frac {159860736 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{5} x +2221632 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{3} x -4044096 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{3}+352352 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{2} \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}-2340 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right ) x +3978 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )+319 \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}}{2016 x \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{2}+37 x +40}\right ) \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )}{33}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {1568802816 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{5} x +6019776 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{3} x +39686976 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{3}+3171168 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{2} \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}+5768 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right ) x +73542 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )+50611 \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}}{2016 x \operatorname {RootOf}\left (451584 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+7616 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+121\right )^{2}-3 x -40}\right )\) | \(502\) |
1/84*(-6*(-2+x)^2/(-1-x)^2+15)^(1/2)*(5*14^(1/2)*arctan(1/4*14^(1/2)*(-6*( -2+x)^2/(-1-x)^2+15)^(1/2)/(2*(-2+x)^2/(-1-x)^2-5)*(-2+x)/(-1-x))-4*7^(1/2 )*arctanh(1/21*(-6*(-2+x)^2/(-1-x)^2+15)^(1/2)*7^(1/2)))/(-3*(2*(-2+x)^2/( -1-x)^2-5)/((-2+x)/(-1-x)+1)^2)^(1/2)/((-2+x)/(-1-x)+1)
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 229, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.27 \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2} \left (4+4 x+3 x^2\right )} \, dx=\frac {1}{168} \, \sqrt {14} \sqrt {20 i \, \sqrt {2} - 17} \log \left (\sqrt {14} \sqrt {20 i \, \sqrt {2} - 17} {\left (13 i \, \sqrt {2} + 16\right )} - 198 \, x - 132 i \, \sqrt {2} + 198 \, \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1} - 132\right ) - \frac {1}{168} \, \sqrt {14} \sqrt {20 i \, \sqrt {2} - 17} \log \left (\sqrt {14} \sqrt {20 i \, \sqrt {2} - 17} {\left (-13 i \, \sqrt {2} - 16\right )} - 198 \, x - 132 i \, \sqrt {2} + 198 \, \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1} - 132\right ) - \frac {1}{168} \, \sqrt {14} \sqrt {-20 i \, \sqrt {2} - 17} \log \left (\sqrt {14} {\left (13 i \, \sqrt {2} - 16\right )} \sqrt {-20 i \, \sqrt {2} - 17} - 198 \, x + 132 i \, \sqrt {2} + 198 \, \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1} - 132\right ) + \frac {1}{168} \, \sqrt {14} \sqrt {-20 i \, \sqrt {2} - 17} \log \left (\sqrt {14} {\left (-13 i \, \sqrt {2} + 16\right )} \sqrt {-20 i \, \sqrt {2} - 17} - 198 \, x + 132 i \, \sqrt {2} + 198 \, \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1} - 132\right ) \]
1/168*sqrt(14)*sqrt(20*I*sqrt(2) - 17)*log(sqrt(14)*sqrt(20*I*sqrt(2) - 17 )*(13*I*sqrt(2) + 16) - 198*x - 132*I*sqrt(2) + 198*sqrt(x^2 + 6*x - 1) - 132) - 1/168*sqrt(14)*sqrt(20*I*sqrt(2) - 17)*log(sqrt(14)*sqrt(20*I*sqrt( 2) - 17)*(-13*I*sqrt(2) - 16) - 198*x - 132*I*sqrt(2) + 198*sqrt(x^2 + 6*x - 1) - 132) - 1/168*sqrt(14)*sqrt(-20*I*sqrt(2) - 17)*log(sqrt(14)*(13*I* sqrt(2) - 16)*sqrt(-20*I*sqrt(2) - 17) - 198*x + 132*I*sqrt(2) + 198*sqrt( x^2 + 6*x - 1) - 132) + 1/168*sqrt(14)*sqrt(-20*I*sqrt(2) - 17)*log(sqrt(1 4)*(-13*I*sqrt(2) + 16)*sqrt(-20*I*sqrt(2) - 17) - 198*x + 132*I*sqrt(2) + 198*sqrt(x^2 + 6*x - 1) - 132)
\[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2} \left (4+4 x+3 x^2\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {2 x + 1}{\sqrt {x^{2} + 6 x - 1} \cdot \left (3 x^{2} + 4 x + 4\right )}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2} \left (4+4 x+3 x^2\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {2 \, x + 1}{{\left (3 \, x^{2} + 4 \, x + 4\right )} \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1}} \,d x } \]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 257 vs. \(2 (51) = 102\).
Time = 0.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 257, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.67 \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2} \left (4+4 x+3 x^2\right )} \, dx=-\frac {5}{84} \, \sqrt {7} \sqrt {2} {\left (\arctan \left (2\right ) + \arctan \left (\frac {1}{8} \, {\left (x - \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1}\right )} {\left (\sqrt {14} + \sqrt {2}\right )} + \frac {1}{8} \, \sqrt {14} + \frac {3}{8} \, \sqrt {2}\right )\right )} + \frac {5}{84} \, \sqrt {7} \sqrt {2} {\left (\arctan \left (\frac {1}{2}\right ) + \arctan \left (-\frac {1}{8} \, {\left (x - \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1}\right )} {\left (\sqrt {14} - \sqrt {2}\right )} - \frac {1}{8} \, \sqrt {14} + \frac {3}{8} \, \sqrt {2}\right )\right )} + \frac {1}{42} \, \sqrt {7} \log \left (4 \, {\left (4 \, \sqrt {7} \sqrt {2} + 3 \, x + \sqrt {7} - 4 \, \sqrt {2} - 3 \, \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1} + 2\right )}^{2} + 16 \, {\left (\sqrt {7} \sqrt {2} - 3 \, x - \sqrt {7} - \sqrt {2} + 3 \, \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1} - 2\right )}^{2}\right ) - \frac {1}{42} \, \sqrt {7} \log \left (4 \, {\left (4 \, \sqrt {7} \sqrt {2} + 3 \, x - \sqrt {7} + 4 \, \sqrt {2} - 3 \, \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1} + 2\right )}^{2} + 16 \, {\left (\sqrt {7} \sqrt {2} - 3 \, x + \sqrt {7} + \sqrt {2} + 3 \, \sqrt {x^{2} + 6 \, x - 1} - 2\right )}^{2}\right ) \]
-5/84*sqrt(7)*sqrt(2)*(arctan(2) + arctan(1/8*(x - sqrt(x^2 + 6*x - 1))*(s qrt(14) + sqrt(2)) + 1/8*sqrt(14) + 3/8*sqrt(2))) + 5/84*sqrt(7)*sqrt(2)*( arctan(1/2) + arctan(-1/8*(x - sqrt(x^2 + 6*x - 1))*(sqrt(14) - sqrt(2)) - 1/8*sqrt(14) + 3/8*sqrt(2))) + 1/42*sqrt(7)*log(4*(4*sqrt(7)*sqrt(2) + 3* x + sqrt(7) - 4*sqrt(2) - 3*sqrt(x^2 + 6*x - 1) + 2)^2 + 16*(sqrt(7)*sqrt( 2) - 3*x - sqrt(7) - sqrt(2) + 3*sqrt(x^2 + 6*x - 1) - 2)^2) - 1/42*sqrt(7 )*log(4*(4*sqrt(7)*sqrt(2) + 3*x - sqrt(7) + 4*sqrt(2) - 3*sqrt(x^2 + 6*x - 1) + 2)^2 + 16*(sqrt(7)*sqrt(2) - 3*x + sqrt(7) + sqrt(2) + 3*sqrt(x^2 + 6*x - 1) - 2)^2)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2} \left (4+4 x+3 x^2\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {2\,x+1}{\sqrt {x^2+6\,x-1}\,\left (3\,x^2+4\,x+4\right )} \,d x \]
\[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-1+6 x+x^2} \left (4+4 x+3 x^2\right )} \, dx=2 \left (\int \frac {x}{3 \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}\, x^{2}+4 \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}\, x +4 \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}}d x \right )+\int \frac {1}{3 \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}\, x^{2}+4 \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}\, x +4 \sqrt {x^{2}+6 x -1}}d x \]