3.135 \(\int \frac{1-\sqrt{3}-x}{x \sqrt{-1+x^3}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=144 \[ \frac{2}{3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{x^3-1}\right )+\frac{2 \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{-x+\sqrt{3}+1}{-x-\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{x^3-1}} \]

[Out]

(2*(1 - Sqrt[3])*ArcTan[Sqrt[-1 + x^3]])/3 + (2*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(1 - x)*Sqrt[(
1 + x + x^2)/(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(1 + Sqrt[3] - x)/(1 - Sqrt[3
] - x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[-((1 - x)/(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)^2)]*Sqrt[-1
+ x^3])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.101898, antiderivative size = 144, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 25, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.2 \[ \frac{2}{3} \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{x^3-1}\right )+\frac{2 \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{-x+\sqrt{3}+1}{-x-\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{x^3-1}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]  Int[(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)/(x*Sqrt[-1 + x^3]),x]

[Out]

(2*(1 - Sqrt[3])*ArcTan[Sqrt[-1 + x^3]])/3 + (2*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(1 - x)*Sqrt[(
1 + x + x^2)/(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(1 + Sqrt[3] - x)/(1 - Sqrt[3
] - x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[-((1 - x)/(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)^2)]*Sqrt[-1
+ x^3])

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Rubi in Sympy [A]  time = 12.321, size = 116, normalized size = 0.81 \[ \left (- \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\right ) \operatorname{atan}{\left (\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} \right )} + \frac{2 \cdot 3^{\frac{3}{4}} \sqrt{\frac{x^{2} + x + 1}{\left (- x - \sqrt{3} + 1\right )^{2}}} \sqrt{- \sqrt{3} + 2} \left (- x + 1\right ) F\left (\operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{- x + 1 + \sqrt{3}}{- x - \sqrt{3} + 1} \right )}\middle | -7 + 4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3 \sqrt{\frac{x - 1}{\left (- x - \sqrt{3} + 1\right )^{2}}} \sqrt{x^{3} - 1}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  rubi_integrate((1-x-3**(1/2))/x/(x**3-1)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

(-2*sqrt(3)/3 + 2/3)*atan(sqrt(x**3 - 1)) + 2*3**(3/4)*sqrt((x**2 + x + 1)/(-x -
sqrt(3) + 1)**2)*sqrt(-sqrt(3) + 2)*(-x + 1)*elliptic_f(asin((-x + 1 + sqrt(3))
/(-x - sqrt(3) + 1)), -7 + 4*sqrt(3))/(3*sqrt((x - 1)/(-x - sqrt(3) + 1)**2)*sqr
t(x**3 - 1))

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Mathematica [A]  time = 1.22984, size = 151, normalized size = 1.05 \[ \frac{2}{3} \left (-\sqrt{3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{x^3-1}\right )+\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{x^3-1}\right )-\frac{3 \sqrt{\frac{1-x}{1+\sqrt [3]{-1}}} \left (x+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{(-1)^{2/3} x+\sqrt [3]{-1}}{1+\sqrt [3]{-1}}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\frac{1-(-1)^{2/3} x}{1+\sqrt [3]{-1}}}\right )|\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{1-(-1)^{2/3} x}{1+\sqrt [3]{-1}}} \sqrt{x^3-1}}\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]  Integrate[(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)/(x*Sqrt[-1 + x^3]),x]

[Out]

(2*(ArcTan[Sqrt[-1 + x^3]] - Sqrt[3]*ArcTan[Sqrt[-1 + x^3]] - (3*Sqrt[(1 - x)/(1
+ (-1)^(1/3))]*((-1)^(1/3) + x)*Sqrt[((-1)^(1/3) + (-1)^(2/3)*x)/(1 + (-1)^(1/3
))]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[(1 - (-1)^(2/3)*x)/(1 + (-1)^(1/3))]], (-1)^(1/3)])/(S
qrt[(1 - (-1)^(2/3)*x)/(1 + (-1)^(1/3))]*Sqrt[-1 + x^3])))/3

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Maple [A]  time = 0.019, size = 140, normalized size = 1. \[ -2\,{\frac{-3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{{x}^{3}-1}}\sqrt{{\frac{-1+x}{-3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}}\sqrt{{\frac{x+1/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}{3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}}\sqrt{{\frac{x+1/2+i/2\sqrt{3}}{3/2+i/2\sqrt{3}}}}{\it EllipticF} \left ( \sqrt{{\frac{-1+x}{-3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}},\sqrt{{\frac{3/2+i/2\sqrt{3}}{3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}} \right ) }-{\frac{2\,\sqrt{3}}{3}\arctan \left ( \sqrt{{x}^{3}-1} \right ) }+{\frac{2}{3}\arctan \left ( \sqrt{{x}^{3}-1} \right ) } \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  int((1-x-3^(1/2))/x/(x^3-1)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-2*(-3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*((-1+x)/(-3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*((x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2
))/(3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*((x+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)/
(x^3-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(((-1+x)/(-3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2),((3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))
/(3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2))-2/3*arctan((x^3-1)^(1/2))*3^(1/2)+2/3*arctan((x^3-1
)^(1/2))

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ -\int \frac{x + \sqrt{3} - 1}{\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} x}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(-(x + sqrt(3) - 1)/(sqrt(x^3 - 1)*x),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-integrate((x + sqrt(3) - 1)/(sqrt(x^3 - 1)*x), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[{\rm integral}\left (-\frac{x + \sqrt{3} - 1}{\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} x}, x\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(-(x + sqrt(3) - 1)/(sqrt(x^3 - 1)*x),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(-(x + sqrt(3) - 1)/(sqrt(x^3 - 1)*x), x)

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Sympy [A]  time = 8.25493, size = 94, normalized size = 0.65 \[ \frac{i x \Gamma \left (\frac{1}{3}\right ){{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{4}{3} \end{matrix}\middle |{x^{3}} \right )}}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac{4}{3}\right )} - \sqrt{3} \left (\begin{cases} \frac{2 i \operatorname{acosh}{\left (\frac{1}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}} \right )}}{3} & \text{for}\: \left |{\frac{1}{x^{3}}}\right | > 1 \\- \frac{2 \operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{1}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}} \right )}}{3} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right ) + \begin{cases} \frac{2 i \operatorname{acosh}{\left (\frac{1}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}} \right )}}{3} & \text{for}\: \left |{\frac{1}{x^{3}}}\right | > 1 \\- \frac{2 \operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{1}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}} \right )}}{3} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate((1-x-3**(1/2))/x/(x**3-1)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

I*x*gamma(1/3)*hyper((1/3, 1/2), (4/3,), x**3)/(3*gamma(4/3)) - sqrt(3)*Piecewis
e((2*I*acosh(x**(-3/2))/3, Abs(x**(-3)) > 1), (-2*asin(x**(-3/2))/3, True)) + Pi
ecewise((2*I*acosh(x**(-3/2))/3, Abs(x**(-3)) > 1), (-2*asin(x**(-3/2))/3, True)
)

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GIAC/XCAS [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \int -\frac{x + \sqrt{3} - 1}{\sqrt{x^{3} - 1} x}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate(-(x + sqrt(3) - 1)/(sqrt(x^3 - 1)*x),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(-(x + sqrt(3) - 1)/(sqrt(x^3 - 1)*x), x)