Optimal. Leaf size=77 \[ \frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {(k-1) x}{\sqrt {k^2 x^3+\left (-k^2-1\right ) x^2+x}}\right )}{1-k}+\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {(k+1) x}{\sqrt {k^2 x^3+\left (-k^2-1\right ) x^2+x}}\right )}{-k-1} \]
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Rubi [C] time = 3.68, antiderivative size = 250, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.25, number of steps used = 15, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 40, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {6718, 6725, 115, 6688, 934, 12, 168, 537} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 (1-x) \sqrt {-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \Pi \left (-\frac {1}{k};\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {-k^2} \sqrt {-x}\right )|\frac {1}{k^2}\right )}{\sqrt {-k^2} \sqrt {x-x^2} \sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}+\frac {2 (1-x) \sqrt {-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \Pi \left (\frac {1}{k};\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {-k^2} \sqrt {-x}\right )|\frac {1}{k^2}\right )}{\sqrt {-k^2} \sqrt {x-x^2} \sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x}\right )|k^2\right )}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Rule 12
Rule 115
Rule 168
Rule 537
Rule 934
Rule 6688
Rule 6718
Rule 6725
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1+k^2 x^2}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )} \left (-1+k^2 x^2\right )} \, dx &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \frac {1+k^2 x^2}{\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \left (-1+k^2 x^2\right )} \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}\\ &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}}+\frac {2}{\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \left (-1+k^2 x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}\\ &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}} \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \left (-1+k^2 x^2\right )} \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x}\right )|k^2\right )}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-k^2 x} \sqrt {x-x^2} \left (-1+k^2 x^2\right )} \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x}\right )|k^2\right )}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \left (-\frac {1}{2 (1-k x) \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \sqrt {x-x^2}}-\frac {1}{2 (1+k x) \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \sqrt {x-x^2}}\right ) \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x}\right )|k^2\right )}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{(1-k x) \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \sqrt {x-x^2}} \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{(1+k x) \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \sqrt {x-x^2}} \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x}\right )|k^2\right )}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {2-2 x} \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {2-2 x} \sqrt {-x} (1-k x) \sqrt {1-k^2 x}} \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )} \sqrt {x-x^2}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {2-2 x} \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {2-2 x} \sqrt {-x} (1+k x) \sqrt {1-k^2 x}} \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )} \sqrt {x-x^2}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x}\right )|k^2\right )}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {2-2 x} \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2-2 x} \sqrt {-x} (1-k x) \sqrt {1-k^2 x}} \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )} \sqrt {x-x^2}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {2-2 x} \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2-2 x} \sqrt {-x} (1+k x) \sqrt {1-k^2 x}} \, dx}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )} \sqrt {x-x^2}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x}\right )|k^2\right )}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {2-2 x} \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2+2 x^2} \left (1-k x^2\right ) \sqrt {1+k^2 x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {-x}\right )}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )} \sqrt {x-x^2}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {2-2 x} \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2+2 x^2} \left (1+k x^2\right ) \sqrt {1+k^2 x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {-x}\right )}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )} \sqrt {x-x^2}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {1-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x}\right )|k^2\right )}{\sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )}}+\frac {2 (1-x) \sqrt {-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \Pi \left (-\frac {1}{k};\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {-k^2} \sqrt {-x}\right )|\frac {1}{k^2}\right )}{\sqrt {-k^2} \sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )} \sqrt {x-x^2}}+\frac {2 (1-x) \sqrt {-x} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {1-k^2 x} \Pi \left (\frac {1}{k};\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {-k^2} \sqrt {-x}\right )|\frac {1}{k^2}\right )}{\sqrt {-k^2} \sqrt {(1-x) x \left (1-k^2 x\right )} \sqrt {x-x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] time = 1.80, size = 152, normalized size = 1.97 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 i \sqrt {\frac {1}{x-1}+1} (x-1)^{3/2} \sqrt {\frac {1-\frac {1}{k^2}}{x-1}+1} \left (\left (k^2+1\right ) F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {x-1}}\right )|1-\frac {1}{k^2}\right )+(k-1) \Pi \left (1+\frac {1}{k};i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {x-1}}\right )|1-\frac {1}{k^2}\right )-(k+1) \Pi \left (\frac {k-1}{k};i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {x-1}}\right )|1-\frac {1}{k^2}\right )\right )}{\left (k^2-1\right ) \sqrt {(x-1) x \left (k^2 x-1\right )}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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IntegrateAlgebraic [A] time = 0.18, size = 77, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {(k-1) x}{\sqrt {k^2 x^3+\left (-k^2-1\right ) x^2+x}}\right )}{1-k}+\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {(k+1) x}{\sqrt {k^2 x^3+\left (-k^2-1\right ) x^2+x}}\right )}{-k-1} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [B] time = 0.51, size = 174, normalized size = 2.26 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (k - 1\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {k^{2} x^{3} - {\left (k^{2} + 1\right )} x^{2} + x} {\left (k^{2} x^{2} - 2 \, {\left (k^{2} + k + 1\right )} x + 1\right )}}{2 \, {\left ({\left (k^{3} + k^{2}\right )} x^{3} - {\left (k^{3} + k^{2} + k + 1\right )} x^{2} + {\left (k + 1\right )} x\right )}}\right ) + {\left (k + 1\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {k^{2} x^{3} - {\left (k^{2} + 1\right )} x^{2} + x} {\left (k^{2} x^{2} - 2 \, {\left (k^{2} - k + 1\right )} x + 1\right )}}{2 \, {\left ({\left (k^{3} - k^{2}\right )} x^{3} - {\left (k^{3} - k^{2} + k - 1\right )} x^{2} + {\left (k - 1\right )} x\right )}}\right )}{2 \, {\left (k^{2} - 1\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {k^{2} x^{2} + 1}{{\left (k^{2} x^{2} - 1\right )} \sqrt {{\left (k^{2} x - 1\right )} {\left (x - 1\right )} x}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [C] time = 0.03, size = 323, normalized size = 4.19 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \sqrt {-\left (x -\frac {1}{k^{2}}\right ) k^{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{\frac {1}{k^{2}}-1}}\, \sqrt {k^{2} x}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {-\left (x -\frac {1}{k^{2}}\right ) k^{2}}, \sqrt {\frac {1}{k^{2} \left (\frac {1}{k^{2}}-1\right )}}\right )}{k^{2} \sqrt {k^{2} x^{3}-k^{2} x^{2}-x^{2}+x}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {-\left (x -\frac {1}{k^{2}}\right ) k^{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{\frac {1}{k^{2}}-1}}\, \sqrt {k^{2} x}\, \EllipticPi \left (\sqrt {-\left (x -\frac {1}{k^{2}}\right ) k^{2}}, \frac {1}{k^{2} \left (\frac {1}{k^{2}}-\frac {1}{k}\right )}, \sqrt {\frac {1}{k^{2} \left (\frac {1}{k^{2}}-1\right )}}\right )}{k^{3} \sqrt {k^{2} x^{3}-k^{2} x^{2}-x^{2}+x}\, \left (\frac {1}{k^{2}}-\frac {1}{k}\right )}+\frac {2 \sqrt {-\left (x -\frac {1}{k^{2}}\right ) k^{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{\frac {1}{k^{2}}-1}}\, \sqrt {k^{2} x}\, \EllipticPi \left (\sqrt {-\left (x -\frac {1}{k^{2}}\right ) k^{2}}, \frac {1}{k^{2} \left (\frac {1}{k^{2}}+\frac {1}{k}\right )}, \sqrt {\frac {1}{k^{2} \left (\frac {1}{k^{2}}-1\right )}}\right )}{k^{3} \sqrt {k^{2} x^{3}-k^{2} x^{2}-x^{2}+x}\, \left (\frac {1}{k^{2}}+\frac {1}{k}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {k^{2} x^{2} + 1}{{\left (k^{2} x^{2} - 1\right )} \sqrt {{\left (k^{2} x - 1\right )} {\left (x - 1\right )} x}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [F(-1)] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \text {Hanged} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {k^{2} x^{2} + 1}{\sqrt {x \left (x - 1\right ) \left (k^{2} x - 1\right )} \left (k x - 1\right ) \left (k x + 1\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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