Optimal. Leaf size=22 \[ \log (3)-\log \left (\left (4+x^4 \left (27-x^4\right )\right ) \log (x)\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.35, antiderivative size = 21, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.95, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 45, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.133, Rules used = {1594, 6728, 1468, 628, 2302, 29} \begin {gather*} -\log \left (-x^8+27 x^4+4\right )-\log (\log (x)) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 29
Rule 628
Rule 1468
Rule 1594
Rule 2302
Rule 6728
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=\int \frac {4+27 x^4-x^8+\left (108 x^4-8 x^8\right ) \log (x)}{x \left (-4-27 x^4+x^8\right ) \log (x)} \, dx\\ &=\int \left (-\frac {4 x^3 \left (-27+2 x^4\right )}{-4-27 x^4+x^8}-\frac {1}{x \log (x)}\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\left (4 \int \frac {x^3 \left (-27+2 x^4\right )}{-4-27 x^4+x^8} \, dx\right )-\int \frac {1}{x \log (x)} \, dx\\ &=-\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x} \, dx,x,\log (x)\right )-\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-27+2 x}{-4-27 x+x^2} \, dx,x,x^4\right )\\ &=-\log \left (4+27 x^4-x^8\right )-\log (\log (x))\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.06, size = 21, normalized size = 0.95 \begin {gather*} -\log \left (4+27 x^4-x^8\right )-\log (\log (x)) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.77, size = 19, normalized size = 0.86 \begin {gather*} -\log \left (x^{8} - 27 \, x^{4} - 4\right ) - \log \left (\log \relax (x)\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.30, size = 19, normalized size = 0.86 \begin {gather*} -\log \left (x^{8} - 27 \, x^{4} - 4\right ) - \log \left (\log \relax (x)\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.04, size = 20, normalized size = 0.91
method | result | size |
default | \(-\ln \left (\ln \relax (x )\right )-\ln \left (x^{8}-27 x^{4}-4\right )\) | \(20\) |
norman | \(-\ln \left (\ln \relax (x )\right )-\ln \left (x^{8}-27 x^{4}-4\right )\) | \(20\) |
risch | \(-\ln \left (\ln \relax (x )\right )-\ln \left (x^{8}-27 x^{4}-4\right )\) | \(20\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.43, size = 19, normalized size = 0.86 \begin {gather*} -\log \left (x^{8} - 27 \, x^{4} - 4\right ) - \log \left (\log \relax (x)\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 1.28, size = 19, normalized size = 0.86 \begin {gather*} -\ln \left (\ln \relax (x)\right )-\ln \left (x^8-27\,x^4-4\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.17, size = 17, normalized size = 0.77 \begin {gather*} - \log {\left (x^{8} - 27 x^{4} - 4 \right )} - \log {\left (\log {\relax (x )} \right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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