Optimal. Leaf size=12 \[ x \left (-2-\frac {x^2}{e}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 12, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.077, Rules used = {12} \begin {gather*} -\frac {x^3}{e}-2 x \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=\frac {\int \left (-2 e-3 x^2\right ) \, dx}{e}\\ &=-2 x-\frac {x^3}{e}\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.00, size = 12, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -2 x-\frac {x^3}{e} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.60, size = 13, normalized size = 1.08 \begin {gather*} -{\left (x^{3} + 2 \, x e\right )} e^{\left (-1\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.12, size = 13, normalized size = 1.08 \begin {gather*} -{\left (x^{3} + 2 \, x e\right )} e^{\left (-1\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.05, size = 12, normalized size = 1.00
method | result | size |
risch | \(-2 x -{\mathrm e}^{-1} x^{3}\) | \(12\) |
norman | \(-2 x -{\mathrm e}^{-1} x^{3}\) | \(14\) |
gosper | \(-x \left (x^{2}+2 \,{\mathrm e}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-1}\) | \(16\) |
default | \({\mathrm e}^{-1} \left (-2 x \,{\mathrm e}-x^{3}\right )\) | \(17\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.44, size = 13, normalized size = 1.08 \begin {gather*} -{\left (x^{3} + 2 \, x e\right )} e^{\left (-1\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 4.11, size = 11, normalized size = 0.92 \begin {gather*} -{\mathrm {e}}^{-1}\,x^3-2\,x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.05, size = 10, normalized size = 0.83 \begin {gather*} - \frac {x^{3}}{e} - 2 x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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