Optimal. Leaf size=15 \[ 2-2 \left (5+\log \left (4+7 x+x^2\right )\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 11, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.73, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.062, Rules used = {628} \begin {gather*} -2 \log \left (x^2+7 x+4\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 628
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=-2 \log \left (4+7 x+x^2\right )\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.00, size = 11, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} -2 \log \left (4+7 x+x^2\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.91, size = 11, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} -2 \, \log \left (x^{2} + 7 \, x + 4\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.20, size = 12, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} -2 \, \log \left ({\left | x^{2} + 7 \, x + 4 \right |}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.17, size = 12, normalized size = 0.80
method | result | size |
default | \(-2 \ln \left (x^{2}+7 x +4\right )\) | \(12\) |
norman | \(-2 \ln \left (x^{2}+7 x +4\right )\) | \(12\) |
risch | \(-2 \ln \left (x^{2}+7 x +4\right )\) | \(12\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.35, size = 11, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} -2 \, \log \left (x^{2} + 7 \, x + 4\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.06, size = 11, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} -2\,\ln \left (x^2+7\,x+4\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.08, size = 12, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} - 2 \log {\left (x^{2} + 7 x + 4 \right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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