Optimal. Leaf size=15 \[ -\frac {8 \left (1-\frac {e}{2}\right )}{e^4 x} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 13, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.87, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {12, 30} \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 (2-e)}{e^4 x} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rule 30
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=\frac {(4 (2-e)) \int \frac {1}{x^2} \, dx}{e^4}\\ &=-\frac {4 (2-e)}{e^4 x}\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.00, size = 13, normalized size = 0.87 \begin {gather*} -\frac {8-4 e}{e^4 x} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.87, size = 11, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \, {\left (e - 2\right )} e^{\left (-4\right )}}{x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.34, size = 11, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \, {\left (e - 2\right )} e^{\left (-4\right )}}{x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.02, size = 14, normalized size = 0.93
method | result | size |
gosper | \(\frac {4 \left ({\mathrm e}-2\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-4}}{x}\) | \(14\) |
norman | \(\frac {4 \left ({\mathrm e}-2\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-4}}{x}\) | \(14\) |
default | \(-\frac {4 \left (2-{\mathrm e}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-4}}{x}\) | \(16\) |
risch | \(\frac {4 \,{\mathrm e}^{-4} {\mathrm e}}{x}-\frac {8 \,{\mathrm e}^{-4}}{x}\) | \(18\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.45, size = 11, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \, {\left (e - 2\right )} e^{\left (-4\right )}}{x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.05, size = 11, normalized size = 0.73 \begin {gather*} \frac {4\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-4}\,\left (\mathrm {e}-2\right )}{x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.06, size = 12, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} - \frac {8 - 4 e}{x e^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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