3.90 \(\int x^{-3+m} \sin ^2(a+b x) \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=97 \[ -e^{2 i a} b^2 2^{-m} x^m (-i b x)^{-m} \Gamma (m-2,-2 i b x)-e^{-2 i a} b^2 2^{-m} x^m (i b x)^{-m} \Gamma (m-2,2 i b x)-\frac {x^{m-2}}{2 (2-m)} \]

[Out]

-1/2*x^(-2+m)/(2-m)-b^2*exp(2*I*a)*x^m*GAMMA(-2+m,-2*I*b*x)/(2^m)/((-I*b*x)^m)-b^2*x^m*GAMMA(-2+m,2*I*b*x)/(2^
m)/exp(2*I*a)/((I*b*x)^m)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.17, antiderivative size = 97, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 14, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.214, Rules used = {3312, 3307, 2181} \[ -e^{2 i a} b^2 2^{-m} x^m (-i b x)^{-m} \text {Gamma}(m-2,-2 i b x)-e^{-2 i a} b^2 2^{-m} x^m (i b x)^{-m} \text {Gamma}(m-2,2 i b x)-\frac {x^{m-2}}{2 (2-m)} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^(-3 + m)*Sin[a + b*x]^2,x]

[Out]

-x^(-2 + m)/(2*(2 - m)) - (b^2*E^((2*I)*a)*x^m*Gamma[-2 + m, (-2*I)*b*x])/(2^m*((-I)*b*x)^m) - (b^2*x^m*Gamma[
-2 + m, (2*I)*b*x])/(2^m*E^((2*I)*a)*(I*b*x)^m)

Rule 2181

Int[(F_)^((g_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(F^(g*(e - (c*f)/d))*(c +
d*x)^FracPart[m]*Gamma[m + 1, (-((f*g*Log[F])/d))*(c + d*x)])/(d*(-((f*g*Log[F])/d))^(IntPart[m] + 1)*(-((f*g*
Log[F]*(c + d*x))/d))^FracPart[m]), x] /; FreeQ[{F, c, d, e, f, g, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m]

Rule 3307

Int[((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*sin[(e_.) + Pi*(k_.) + (f_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[I/2, Int[(c + d*x)^m/(E^(
I*k*Pi)*E^(I*(e + f*x))), x], x] - Dist[I/2, Int[(c + d*x)^m*E^(I*k*Pi)*E^(I*(e + f*x)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d
, e, f, m}, x] && IntegerQ[2*k]

Rule 3312

Int[((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandTrigReduce[(c + d*x)^m, Sin
[e + f*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d, e, f, m}, x] && IGtQ[n, 1] && ( !RationalQ[m] || (GeQ[m, -1] && LtQ[m, 1])
)

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int x^{-3+m} \sin ^2(a+b x) \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {x^{-3+m}}{2}-\frac {1}{2} x^{-3+m} \cos (2 a+2 b x)\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\frac {x^{-2+m}}{2 (2-m)}-\frac {1}{2} \int x^{-3+m} \cos (2 a+2 b x) \, dx\\ &=-\frac {x^{-2+m}}{2 (2-m)}-\frac {1}{4} \int e^{-i (2 a+2 b x)} x^{-3+m} \, dx-\frac {1}{4} \int e^{i (2 a+2 b x)} x^{-3+m} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {x^{-2+m}}{2 (2-m)}-2^{-m} b^2 e^{2 i a} x^m (-i b x)^{-m} \Gamma (-2+m,-2 i b x)-2^{-m} b^2 e^{-2 i a} x^m (i b x)^{-m} \Gamma (-2+m,2 i b x)\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.44, size = 121, normalized size = 1.25 \[ \frac {2^{-m-1} x^{m-2} \left (b^2 x^2\right )^{-m} \left (-2 b^2 (m-2) x^2 (\cos (a)-i \sin (a))^2 (-i b x)^m \Gamma (m-2,2 i b x)+2 (m-2) (\cos (2 a)+i \sin (2 a)) (i b x)^{m+2} \Gamma (m-2,-2 i b x)+2^m \left (b^2 x^2\right )^m\right )}{m-2} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x^(-3 + m)*Sin[a + b*x]^2,x]

[Out]

(2^(-1 - m)*x^(-2 + m)*(2^m*(b^2*x^2)^m - 2*b^2*(-2 + m)*x^2*((-I)*b*x)^m*Gamma[-2 + m, (2*I)*b*x]*(Cos[a] - I
*Sin[a])^2 + 2*(-2 + m)*(I*b*x)^(2 + m)*Gamma[-2 + m, (-2*I)*b*x]*(Cos[2*a] + I*Sin[2*a])))/((-2 + m)*(b^2*x^2
)^m)

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fricas [A]  time = 0.80, size = 77, normalized size = 0.79 \[ \frac {4 \, b x x^{m - 3} + {\left (-i \, m + 2 i\right )} e^{\left (-{\left (m - 3\right )} \log \left (2 i \, b\right ) - 2 i \, a\right )} \Gamma \left (m - 2, 2 i \, b x\right ) + {\left (i \, m - 2 i\right )} e^{\left (-{\left (m - 3\right )} \log \left (-2 i \, b\right ) + 2 i \, a\right )} \Gamma \left (m - 2, -2 i \, b x\right )}{8 \, {\left (b m - 2 \, b\right )}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^(-3+m)*sin(b*x+a)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/8*(4*b*x*x^(m - 3) + (-I*m + 2*I)*e^(-(m - 3)*log(2*I*b) - 2*I*a)*gamma(m - 2, 2*I*b*x) + (I*m - 2*I)*e^(-(m
- 3)*log(-2*I*b) + 2*I*a)*gamma(m - 2, -2*I*b*x))/(b*m - 2*b)

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giac [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int x^{m - 3} \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^(-3+m)*sin(b*x+a)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(x^(m - 3)*sin(b*x + a)^2, x)

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maple [F]  time = 0.16, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int x^{m -3} \left (\sin ^{2}\left (b x +a \right )\right )\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^(m-3)*sin(b*x+a)^2,x)

[Out]

int(x^(m-3)*sin(b*x+a)^2,x)

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ -\frac {{\left (m - 2\right )} x^{2} \int \frac {x^{m} \cos \left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )}{x^{3}}\,{d x} - x^{m}}{2 \, {\left (m - 2\right )} x^{2}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^(-3+m)*sin(b*x+a)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/2*((m - 2)*x^2*integrate(x^m*cos(2*b*x + 2*a)/x^3, x) - x^m)/((m - 2)*x^2)

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mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \[ \int x^{m-3}\,{\sin \left (a+b\,x\right )}^2 \,d x \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^(m - 3)*sin(a + b*x)^2,x)

[Out]

int(x^(m - 3)*sin(a + b*x)^2, x)

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int x^{m - 3} \sin ^{2}{\left (a + b x \right )}\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**(-3+m)*sin(b*x+a)**2,x)

[Out]

Integral(x**(m - 3)*sin(a + b*x)**2, x)

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