Optimal. Leaf size=37 \[ \sqrt {2} x-x-\sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sin (x) \cos (x)}{\cos ^2(x)+\sqrt {2}+1}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 37, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 17, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.176, Rules used = {3171, 3181, 203} \[ \sqrt {2} x-x-\sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sin (x) \cos (x)}{\cos ^2(x)+\sqrt {2}+1}\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 203
Rule 3171
Rule 3181
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1-\cos ^2(x)}{1+\cos ^2(x)} \, dx &=-x+2 \int \frac {1}{1+\cos ^2(x)} \, dx\\ &=-x-2 \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+2 x^2} \, dx,x,\cot (x)\right )\\ &=-x+\sqrt {2} x-\sqrt {2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\cos (x) \sin (x)}{1+\sqrt {2}+\cos ^2(x)}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.03, size = 23, normalized size = 0.62 \[ 2 \left (\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\tan (x)}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}-\frac {x}{2}\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 1.14, size = 35, normalized size = 0.95 \[ -\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {3 \, \sqrt {2} \cos \relax (x)^{2} - \sqrt {2}}{4 \, \cos \relax (x) \sin \relax (x)}\right ) - x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.13, size = 49, normalized size = 1.32 \[ \sqrt {2} {\left (x + \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sin \left (2 \, x\right ) - \sin \left (2 \, x\right )}{\sqrt {2} \cos \left (2 \, x\right ) + \sqrt {2} - \cos \left (2 \, x\right ) + 1}\right )\right )} - x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.08, size = 17, normalized size = 0.46 \[ \sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \tan \relax (x )}{2}\right )-x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.42, size = 16, normalized size = 0.43 \[ \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {2} \tan \relax (x)\right ) - x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 2.29, size = 27, normalized size = 0.73 \[ \sqrt {2}\,\left (x-\mathrm {atan}\left (\mathrm {tan}\relax (x)\right )\right )-x+\sqrt {2}\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\,\mathrm {tan}\relax (x)}{2}\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 2.66, size = 61, normalized size = 1.65 \[ - x + \sqrt {2} \left (\operatorname {atan}{\left (\sqrt {2} \tan {\left (\frac {x}{2} \right )} - 1 \right )} + \pi \left \lfloor {\frac {\frac {x}{2} - \frac {\pi }{2}}{\pi }}\right \rfloor \right ) + \sqrt {2} \left (\operatorname {atan}{\left (\sqrt {2} \tan {\left (\frac {x}{2} \right )} + 1 \right )} + \pi \left \lfloor {\frac {\frac {x}{2} - \frac {\pi }{2}}{\pi }}\right \rfloor \right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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