Optimal. Leaf size=130 \[ \frac {8 \sqrt {b^2+c^2} (c \cos (d+e x)-b \sin (d+e x))}{3 e \sqrt {-\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+b \cos (d+e x)+c \sin (d+e x)}}-\frac {2 (c \cos (d+e x)-b \sin (d+e x)) \sqrt {-\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+b \cos (d+e x)+c \sin (d+e x)}}{3 e} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.08, antiderivative size = 130, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 34, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.059, Rules used = {3113, 3112} \[ \frac {8 \sqrt {b^2+c^2} (c \cos (d+e x)-b \sin (d+e x))}{3 e \sqrt {-\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+b \cos (d+e x)+c \sin (d+e x)}}-\frac {2 (c \cos (d+e x)-b \sin (d+e x)) \sqrt {-\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+b \cos (d+e x)+c \sin (d+e x)}}{3 e} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 3112
Rule 3113
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \left (-\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+b \cos (d+e x)+c \sin (d+e x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx &=-\frac {2 (c \cos (d+e x)-b \sin (d+e x)) \sqrt {-\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+b \cos (d+e x)+c \sin (d+e x)}}{3 e}-\frac {1}{3} \left (4 \sqrt {b^2+c^2}\right ) \int \sqrt {-\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+b \cos (d+e x)+c \sin (d+e x)} \, dx\\ &=\frac {8 \sqrt {b^2+c^2} (c \cos (d+e x)-b \sin (d+e x))}{3 e \sqrt {-\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+b \cos (d+e x)+c \sin (d+e x)}}-\frac {2 (c \cos (d+e x)-b \sin (d+e x)) \sqrt {-\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+b \cos (d+e x)+c \sin (d+e x)}}{3 e}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] time = 21.61, size = 11512, normalized size = 88.55 \[ \text {Result too large to show} \]
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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fricas [A] time = 1.48, size = 127, normalized size = 0.98 \[ \frac {2 \, {\left (2 \, b c \cos \left (e x + d\right ) \sin \left (e x + d\right ) + {\left (b^{2} - c^{2}\right )} \cos \left (e x + d\right )^{2} - 5 \, b^{2} - 4 \, c^{2} - 4 \, \sqrt {b^{2} + c^{2}} {\left (b \cos \left (e x + d\right ) + c \sin \left (e x + d\right )\right )}\right )} \sqrt {b \cos \left (e x + d\right ) + c \sin \left (e x + d\right ) - \sqrt {b^{2} + c^{2}}}}{3 \, {\left (c e \cos \left (e x + d\right ) - b e \sin \left (e x + d\right )\right )}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F(-2)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.38, size = 130, normalized size = 1.00 \[ \frac {2 \left (\sin \left (e x +d -\arctan \left (-b , c\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (b^{2}+c^{2}\right ) \left (1+\sin \left (e x +d -\arctan \left (-b , c\right )\right )\right ) \left (\sin \left (e x +d -\arctan \left (-b , c\right )\right )-5\right )}{3 \cos \left (e x +d -\arctan \left (-b , c\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b^{2} \sin \left (e x +d -\arctan \left (-b , c\right )\right )+c^{2} \sin \left (e x +d -\arctan \left (-b , c\right )\right )-b^{2}-c^{2}}{\sqrt {b^{2}+c^{2}}}}\, e} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F(-2)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \[ \int {\left (b\,\cos \left (d+e\,x\right )+c\,\sin \left (d+e\,x\right )-\sqrt {b^2+c^2}\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \left (b \cos {\left (d + e x \right )} + c \sin {\left (d + e x \right )} - \sqrt {b^{2} + c^{2}}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}\, dx \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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