Optimal. Leaf size=91 \[ \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x+i}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-6 x^2+1}}\right )-\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{x^4-6 x^2+1}}{x-i}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x+i}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-6 x^2+1}}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{x^4-6 x^2+1}}{x-i}\right ) \]
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Rubi [F] time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 0, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.00, number of steps used = 0, number of rules used = 0, integrand size = 0, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.000, Rules used = {} \begin {gather*} \int \frac {3-x^2}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{1-6 x^2+x^4}} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
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Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {3-x^2}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{1-6 x^2+x^4}} \, dx &=\int \frac {3-x^2}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{1-6 x^2+x^4}} \, dx\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [F] time = 0.15, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {3-x^2}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{1-6 x^2+x^4}} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
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IntegrateAlgebraic [A] time = 5.17, size = 91, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {i+x}{\sqrt [4]{1-6 x^2+x^4}}\right )-\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{1-6 x^2+x^4}}{-i+x}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {i+x}{\sqrt [4]{1-6 x^2+x^4}}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{1-6 x^2+x^4}}{-i+x}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [F(-2)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{2} - 3}{{\left (x^{4} - 6 \, x^{2} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [C] time = 4.82, size = 233, normalized size = 2.56
method | result | size |
trager | \(\frac {\ln \left (-\frac {\left (x^{4}-6 x^{2}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x +\sqrt {x^{4}-6 x^{2}+1}\, x^{2}+\left (x^{4}-6 x^{2}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{3}+x^{4}-\sqrt {x^{4}-6 x^{2}+1}-3 \left (x^{4}-6 x^{2}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x -5 x^{2}}{\left (1+x \right ) \left (-1+x \right )}\right )}{2}+\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}-6 x^{2}+1}\, x^{2}-\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{4}-\left (x^{4}-6 x^{2}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x +\left (x^{4}-6 x^{2}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{3}-\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}-6 x^{2}+1}+5 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{2}-3 \left (x^{4}-6 x^{2}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x}{\left (1+x \right ) \left (-1+x \right )}\right )}{2}\) | \(233\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{2} - 3}{{\left (x^{4} - 6 \, x^{2} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^2-3}{\left (x^2-1\right )\,{\left (x^4-6\,x^2+1\right )}^{1/4}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{2} - 3}{\sqrt [4]{\left (x^{2} - 2 x - 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + 2 x - 1\right )} \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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