3.14.8 \(\int \frac {(-1+x^6) (1+x^6)^{2/3}}{x^3 (1-x^3+x^6)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=94 \[ \frac {1}{3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{x^6+1}-x\right )-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2 \sqrt [3]{x^6+1}+x}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {\left (x^6+1\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2}-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{x^6+1} x+\left (x^6+1\right )^{2/3}+x^2\right ) \]

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Rubi [C]  time = 0.79, antiderivative size = 247, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.63, number of steps used = 16, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.233, Rules used = {6728, 275, 364, 1438, 429, 465, 510} \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (-\sqrt {3}+i\right ) x F_1\left (\frac {1}{6};1,-\frac {2}{3};\frac {7}{6};-\frac {2 x^6}{1-i \sqrt {3}},-x^6\right )}{\sqrt {3}+i}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) x F_1\left (\frac {1}{6};1,-\frac {2}{3};\frac {7}{6};-\frac {2 x^6}{1+i \sqrt {3}},-x^6\right )}{-\sqrt {3}+i}+\frac {x^4 F_1\left (\frac {2}{3};-\frac {2}{3},1;\frac {5}{3};-x^6,-\frac {2 x^6}{1-i \sqrt {3}}\right )}{2 \left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right )}+\frac {x^4 F_1\left (\frac {2}{3};-\frac {2}{3},1;\frac {5}{3};-x^6,-\frac {2 x^6}{1+i \sqrt {3}}\right )}{2 \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right )}+\frac {\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {2}{3},-\frac {1}{3};\frac {2}{3};-x^6\right )}{2 x^2} \end {gather*}

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Int[((-1 + x^6)*(1 + x^6)^(2/3))/(x^3*(1 - x^3 + x^6)),x]

[Out]

((I - Sqrt[3])*x*AppellF1[1/6, 1, -2/3, 7/6, (-2*x^6)/(1 - I*Sqrt[3]), -x^6])/(I + Sqrt[3]) + ((I + Sqrt[3])*x
*AppellF1[1/6, 1, -2/3, 7/6, (-2*x^6)/(1 + I*Sqrt[3]), -x^6])/(I - Sqrt[3]) + (x^4*AppellF1[2/3, -2/3, 1, 5/3,
-x^6, (-2*x^6)/(1 - I*Sqrt[3])])/(2*(1 - I*Sqrt[3])) + (x^4*AppellF1[2/3, -2/3, 1, 5/3, -x^6, (-2*x^6)/(1 + I
*Sqrt[3])])/(2*(1 + I*Sqrt[3])) + Hypergeometric2F1[-2/3, -1/3, 2/3, -x^6]/(2*x^2)

Rule 275

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = GCD[m + 1, n]}, Dist[1/k, Subst[Int[x^((m
+ 1)/k - 1)*(a + b*x^(n/k))^p, x], x, x^k], x] /; k != 1] /; FreeQ[{a, b, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 364

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a^p*(c*x)^(m + 1)*Hypergeometric2F1[-
p, (m + 1)/n, (m + 1)/n + 1, -((b*x^n)/a)])/(c*(m + 1)), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m, n, p}, x] &&  !IGtQ[p, 0] &&
(ILtQ[p, 0] || GtQ[a, 0])

Rule 429

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a^p*c^q*x*AppellF1[1/n, -p,
-q, 1 + 1/n, -((b*x^n)/a), -((d*x^n)/c)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n, p, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[n
, -1] && (IntegerQ[p] || GtQ[a, 0]) && (IntegerQ[q] || GtQ[c, 0])

Rule 465

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = GCD[m + 1,
n]}, Dist[1/k, Subst[Int[x^((m + 1)/k - 1)*(a + b*x^(n/k))^p*(c + d*x^(n/k))^q, x], x, x^k], x] /; k != 1] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, p, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && IGtQ[n, 0] && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 510

Int[((e_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a^p*c^q
*(e*x)^(m + 1)*AppellF1[(m + 1)/n, -p, -q, 1 + (m + 1)/n, -((b*x^n)/a), -((d*x^n)/c)])/(e*(m + 1)), x] /; Free
Q[{a, b, c, d, e, m, n, p, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[m, -1] && NeQ[m, n - 1] && (IntegerQ[p] || GtQ[a
, 0]) && (IntegerQ[q] || GtQ[c, 0])

Rule 1438

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^(n2_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(a + c*x^(2
*n))^p, (d/(d^2 - e^2*x^(2*n)) - (e*x^n)/(d^2 - e^2*x^(2*n)))^(-q), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, n, p}, x] &&
EqQ[n2, 2*n] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[p] && ILtQ[q, 0]

Rule 6728

Int[(u_)/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.) + (c_.)*(x_)^(n2_.)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a +
b*x^n + c*x^(2*n)), x]}, Int[v, x] /; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && EqQ[n2, 2*n] && IGtQ[n, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (-1+x^6\right ) \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{x^3 \left (1-x^3+x^6\right )} \, dx &=\int \left (-\frac {\left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{x^3}+\frac {\left (-1+2 x^3\right ) \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{1-x^3+x^6}\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\int \frac {\left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{x^3} \, dx+\int \frac {\left (-1+2 x^3\right ) \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx\\ &=-\left (\frac {1}{2} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (1+x^3\right )^{2/3}}{x^2} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\right )+\int \left (\frac {2 \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3}+\frac {2 \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {2}{3},-\frac {1}{3};\frac {2}{3};-x^6\right )}{2 x^2}+2 \int \frac {\left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3} \, dx+2 \int \frac {\left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {2}{3},-\frac {1}{3};\frac {2}{3};-x^6\right )}{2 x^2}+2 \int \left (\frac {\left (i-\sqrt {3}\right ) \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{2 \left (i+\sqrt {3}+2 i x^6\right )}+\frac {x^3 \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6}\right ) \, dx+2 \int \left (\frac {\left (-i-\sqrt {3}\right ) \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{2 \left (-i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x^6\right )}+\frac {x^3 \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {2}{3},-\frac {1}{3};\frac {2}{3};-x^6\right )}{2 x^2}+2 \int \frac {x^3 \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6} \, dx+2 \int \frac {x^3 \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6} \, dx+\left (-i-\sqrt {3}\right ) \int \frac {\left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{-i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x^6} \, dx+\left (i-\sqrt {3}\right ) \int \frac {\left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{i+\sqrt {3}+2 i x^6} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\left (i-\sqrt {3}\right ) x F_1\left (\frac {1}{6};1,-\frac {2}{3};\frac {7}{6};-\frac {2 x^6}{1-i \sqrt {3}},-x^6\right )}{i+\sqrt {3}}+\frac {\left (i+\sqrt {3}\right ) x F_1\left (\frac {1}{6};1,-\frac {2}{3};\frac {7}{6};-\frac {2 x^6}{1+i \sqrt {3}},-x^6\right )}{i-\sqrt {3}}+\frac {\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {2}{3},-\frac {1}{3};\frac {2}{3};-x^6\right )}{2 x^2}+\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x \left (1+x^3\right )^{2/3}}{1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3} \, dx,x,x^2\right )+\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x \left (1+x^3\right )^{2/3}}{1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=\frac {\left (i-\sqrt {3}\right ) x F_1\left (\frac {1}{6};1,-\frac {2}{3};\frac {7}{6};-\frac {2 x^6}{1-i \sqrt {3}},-x^6\right )}{i+\sqrt {3}}+\frac {\left (i+\sqrt {3}\right ) x F_1\left (\frac {1}{6};1,-\frac {2}{3};\frac {7}{6};-\frac {2 x^6}{1+i \sqrt {3}},-x^6\right )}{i-\sqrt {3}}+\frac {x^4 F_1\left (\frac {2}{3};-\frac {2}{3},1;\frac {5}{3};-x^6,-\frac {2 x^6}{1-i \sqrt {3}}\right )}{2 \left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right )}+\frac {x^4 F_1\left (\frac {2}{3};-\frac {2}{3},1;\frac {5}{3};-x^6,-\frac {2 x^6}{1+i \sqrt {3}}\right )}{2 \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right )}+\frac {\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {2}{3},-\frac {1}{3};\frac {2}{3};-x^6\right )}{2 x^2}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [F]  time = 1.09, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (-1+x^6\right ) \left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{x^3 \left (1-x^3+x^6\right )} \, dx \end {gather*}

Verification is not applicable to the result.

[In]

Integrate[((-1 + x^6)*(1 + x^6)^(2/3))/(x^3*(1 - x^3 + x^6)),x]

[Out]

Integrate[((-1 + x^6)*(1 + x^6)^(2/3))/(x^3*(1 - x^3 + x^6)), x]

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IntegrateAlgebraic [A]  time = 0.92, size = 94, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{x+2 \sqrt [3]{1+x^6}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{3} \log \left (-x+\sqrt [3]{1+x^6}\right )-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (x^2+x \sqrt [3]{1+x^6}+\left (1+x^6\right )^{2/3}\right ) \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

IntegrateAlgebraic[((-1 + x^6)*(1 + x^6)^(2/3))/(x^3*(1 - x^3 + x^6)),x]

[Out]

(1 + x^6)^(2/3)/(2*x^2) - ArcTan[(Sqrt[3]*x)/(x + 2*(1 + x^6)^(1/3))]/Sqrt[3] + Log[-x + (1 + x^6)^(1/3)]/3 -
Log[x^2 + x*(1 + x^6)^(1/3) + (1 + x^6)^(2/3)]/6

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fricas [A]  time = 9.31, size = 135, normalized size = 1.44 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, \sqrt {3} x^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {1078 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{6} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2} + 196 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{6} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} x + \sqrt {3} {\left (32 \, x^{6} + 605 \, x^{3} + 32\right )}}{8 \, x^{6} - 1331 \, x^{3} + 8}\right ) - x^{2} \log \left (\frac {x^{6} - x^{3} + 3 \, {\left (x^{6} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2} - 3 \, {\left (x^{6} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} x + 1}{x^{6} - x^{3} + 1}\right ) - 3 \, {\left (x^{6} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{6 \, x^{2}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x^6-1)*(x^6+1)^(2/3)/x^3/(x^6-x^3+1),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/6*(2*sqrt(3)*x^2*arctan((1078*sqrt(3)*(x^6 + 1)^(1/3)*x^2 + 196*sqrt(3)*(x^6 + 1)^(2/3)*x + sqrt(3)*(32*x^6
+ 605*x^3 + 32))/(8*x^6 - 1331*x^3 + 8)) - x^2*log((x^6 - x^3 + 3*(x^6 + 1)^(1/3)*x^2 - 3*(x^6 + 1)^(2/3)*x +
1)/(x^6 - x^3 + 1)) - 3*(x^6 + 1)^(2/3))/x^2

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giac [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (x^{6} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}}{{\left (x^{6} - x^{3} + 1\right )} x^{3}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x^6-1)*(x^6+1)^(2/3)/x^3/(x^6-x^3+1),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((x^6 + 1)^(2/3)*(x^6 - 1)/((x^6 - x^3 + 1)*x^3), x)

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maple [C]  time = 8.52, size = 405, normalized size = 4.31

method	result	size
trager	\(\frac {\left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{2 x^{2}}+\frac {\ln \left (-\frac {6624 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{6}-2763 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{6}-1102 x^{6}-13248 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{3}+4428 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} x +6057 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2}-9930 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{3}+3495 x \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}-1476 x^{2} \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-1653 x^{3}+6624 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2}-2763 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )-1102}{x^{6}-x^{3}+1}\right )}{3}+\RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \ln \left (\frac {4959 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{6}+7167 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{6}+2208 x^{6}-9918 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{3}+4428 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} x -10485 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2}-2763 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{3}-2019 x \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}-1476 x^{2} \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+736 x^{3}+4959 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2}+7167 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )+2208}{x^{6}-x^{3}+1}\right )\)	\(405\)
risch	\(\frac {\left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{2 x^{2}}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-3 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{6}-2 x^{6}+9 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{3}+9 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} x -9 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2}+6 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{3}+3 x \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}-3 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )-2}{x^{6}-x^{3}+1}\right )}{3}-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {3 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{6}+2 x^{6}+9 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{3}-9 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} x +9 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{3}-3 x^{2} \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+2 x^{3}+3 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )+2}{x^{6}-x^{3}+1}\right )}{3}-\ln \left (\frac {3 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{6}+2 x^{6}+9 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{3}-9 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} x +9 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{3}-3 x^{2} \left (x^{6}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+2 x^{3}+3 \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )+2}{x^{6}-x^{3}+1}\right ) \RootOf \left (9 \textit {\_Z}^{2}+3 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )\)	\(413\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((x^6-1)*(x^6+1)^(2/3)/x^3/(x^6-x^3+1),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/2*(x^6+1)^(2/3)/x^2+1/3*ln(-(6624*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)^2*x^6-2763*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)*x^6-1102*x^6-13248*
RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)^2*x^3+4428*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)*(x^6+1)^(2/3)*x+6057*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)*(x^6+1)^(1/3
)*x^2-9930*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)*x^3+3495*x*(x^6+1)^(2/3)-1476*x^2*(x^6+1)^(1/3)-1653*x^3+6624*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3
*_Z+1)^2-2763*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)-1102)/(x^6-x^3+1))+RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)*ln((4959*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)^2*
x^6+7167*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)*x^6+2208*x^6-9918*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)^2*x^3+4428*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)*(x^6+1
)^(2/3)*x-10485*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)*(x^6+1)^(1/3)*x^2-2763*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)*x^3-2019*x*(x^6+1)^(2/3)-14
76*x^2*(x^6+1)^(1/3)+736*x^3+4959*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)^2+7167*RootOf(9*_Z^2+3*_Z+1)+2208)/(x^6-x^3+1))

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (x^{6} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}}{{\left (x^{6} - x^{3} + 1\right )} x^{3}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x^6-1)*(x^6+1)^(2/3)/x^3/(x^6-x^3+1),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((x^6 + 1)^(2/3)*(x^6 - 1)/((x^6 - x^3 + 1)*x^3), x)

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mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (x^6-1\right )\,{\left (x^6+1\right )}^{2/3}}{x^3\,\left (x^6-x^3+1\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(((x^6 - 1)*(x^6 + 1)^(2/3))/(x^3*(x^6 - x^3 + 1)),x)

[Out]

int(((x^6 - 1)*(x^6 + 1)^(2/3))/(x^3*(x^6 - x^3 + 1)), x)

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sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x**6-1)*(x**6+1)**(2/3)/x**3/(x**6-x**3+1),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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