Optimal. Leaf size=123 \[ \frac {x}{\sqrt {x^6-x^2+1}}-\sqrt {\frac {2}{145+65 \sqrt {5}}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {5}}{2}} x}{\sqrt {x^6-x^2+1}}\right )-\sqrt {\frac {1}{10} \left (29+13 \sqrt {5}\right )} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {5}}{2}-\frac {1}{2}} x}{\sqrt {x^6-x^2+1}}\right ) \]
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Rubi [F] time = 2.97, antiderivative size = 0, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.00, number of steps used = 0, number of rules used = 0, integrand size = 0, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.000, Rules used = {} \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (1+x^6\right )^2 \left (-1+2 x^6\right )}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
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\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (1+x^6\right )^2 \left (-1+2 x^6\right )}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )} \, dx &=\int \left (-\frac {1}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {2 x^2}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {2 x^6}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {x^2 \left (-3+x^2+2 x^4-3 x^6+4 x^8\right )}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=2 \int \frac {x^2}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2}} \, dx+2 \int \frac {x^6}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2}} \, dx-\int \frac {1}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2}} \, dx+\int \frac {x^2 \left (-3+x^2+2 x^4-3 x^6+4 x^8\right )}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {x}{\sqrt {1-x^2+x^6}}+2 \int \frac {x^2}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2}} \, dx+\int \left (-\frac {3 x^2}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )}+\frac {x^4}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )}+\frac {2 x^6}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )}-\frac {3 x^8}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )}+\frac {4 x^{10}}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\frac {x}{\sqrt {1-x^2+x^6}}+2 \int \frac {x^2}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2}} \, dx+2 \int \frac {x^6}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )} \, dx-3 \int \frac {x^2}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )} \, dx-3 \int \frac {x^8}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )} \, dx+4 \int \frac {x^{10}}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )} \, dx+\int \frac {x^4}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )} \, dx\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [F] time = 0.85, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (1+x^6\right )^2 \left (-1+2 x^6\right )}{\left (1-x^2+x^6\right )^{3/2} \left (1-x^2-x^4+2 x^6-x^8+x^{12}\right )} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
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IntegrateAlgebraic [A] time = 3.34, size = 123, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {x}{\sqrt {1-x^2+x^6}}-\sqrt {\frac {2}{145+65 \sqrt {5}}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {5}}{2}} x}{\sqrt {1-x^2+x^6}}\right )-\sqrt {\frac {1}{10} \left (29+13 \sqrt {5}\right )} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {5}}{2}} x}{\sqrt {1-x^2+x^6}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [B] time = 1.02, size = 555, normalized size = 4.51 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \, \sqrt {10} {\left (x^{6} - x^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {13 \, \sqrt {5} - 29} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {10} {\left (15 \, x^{7} - 5 \, x^{3} + \sqrt {5} {\left (7 \, x^{7} - 3 \, x^{3} + 7 \, x\right )} + 15 \, x\right )} \sqrt {x^{6} - x^{2} + 1} \sqrt {13 \, \sqrt {5} - 29} + \sqrt {10} {\left (5 \, x^{12} + 5 \, x^{8} + 10 \, x^{6} - 5 \, x^{4} + 5 \, x^{2} + \sqrt {5} {\left (3 \, x^{12} - x^{8} + 6 \, x^{6} + x^{4} - x^{2} + 3\right )} + 5\right )} \sqrt {13 \, \sqrt {5} - 29} \sqrt {\sqrt {5} + 2}}{20 \, {\left (x^{12} - 3 \, x^{8} + 2 \, x^{6} + x^{4} - 3 \, x^{2} + 1\right )}}\right ) + \sqrt {10} {\left (x^{6} - x^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {13 \, \sqrt {5} + 29} \log \left (-\frac {\sqrt {10} {\left (25 \, x^{12} - 105 \, x^{8} + 50 \, x^{6} + 105 \, x^{4} - 105 \, x^{2} - \sqrt {5} {\left (11 \, x^{12} - 47 \, x^{8} + 22 \, x^{6} + 47 \, x^{4} - 47 \, x^{2} + 11\right )} + 25\right )} \sqrt {13 \, \sqrt {5} + 29} + 20 \, {\left (3 \, x^{7} - 4 \, x^{3} - \sqrt {5} {\left (x^{7} - 2 \, x^{3} + x\right )} + 3 \, x\right )} \sqrt {x^{6} - x^{2} + 1}}{x^{12} - x^{8} + 2 \, x^{6} - x^{4} - x^{2} + 1}\right ) - \sqrt {10} {\left (x^{6} - x^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {13 \, \sqrt {5} + 29} \log \left (\frac {\sqrt {10} {\left (25 \, x^{12} - 105 \, x^{8} + 50 \, x^{6} + 105 \, x^{4} - 105 \, x^{2} - \sqrt {5} {\left (11 \, x^{12} - 47 \, x^{8} + 22 \, x^{6} + 47 \, x^{4} - 47 \, x^{2} + 11\right )} + 25\right )} \sqrt {13 \, \sqrt {5} + 29} - 20 \, {\left (3 \, x^{7} - 4 \, x^{3} - \sqrt {5} {\left (x^{7} - 2 \, x^{3} + x\right )} + 3 \, x\right )} \sqrt {x^{6} - x^{2} + 1}}{x^{12} - x^{8} + 2 \, x^{6} - x^{4} - x^{2} + 1}\right ) - 40 \, \sqrt {x^{6} - x^{2} + 1} x}{40 \, {\left (x^{6} - x^{2} + 1\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (2 \, x^{6} - 1\right )} {\left (x^{6} + 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (x^{12} - x^{8} + 2 \, x^{6} - x^{4} - x^{2} + 1\right )} {\left (x^{6} - x^{2} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [C] time = 7.80, size = 599, normalized size = 4.87
method | result | size |
trager | \(\frac {x}{\sqrt {x^{6}-x^{2}+1}}-\RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right ) \ln \left (\frac {1430 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{3} x^{6}+2200 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{5} x^{2}-2093 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right ) x^{6}-6960 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{3} x^{2}+130 \sqrt {x^{6}-x^{2}+1}\, \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x +1430 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{3}+5474 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right ) x^{2}-221 \sqrt {x^{6}-x^{2}+1}\, x -2093 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )}{-13 x^{6}+20 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x^{2}-8 x^{2}-13}\right )+\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {-2860 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x^{6}+4400 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{4} x^{2}-39 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) x^{6}+1160 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x^{2}+2600 \sqrt {x^{6}-x^{2}+1}\, \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x -2860 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right )+15 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) x^{2}+650 \sqrt {x^{6}-x^{2}+1}\, x -39 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right )}{13 x^{6}+20 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x^{2}-21 x^{2}+13}\right )}{10}\) | \(599\) |
risch | \(\frac {x}{\sqrt {x^{6}-x^{2}+1}}-\RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right ) \ln \left (\frac {1430 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{3} x^{6}+2200 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{5} x^{2}-2093 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right ) x^{6}-6960 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{3} x^{2}+130 \sqrt {x^{6}-x^{2}+1}\, \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x +1430 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{3}+5474 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right ) x^{2}-221 \sqrt {x^{6}-x^{2}+1}\, x -2093 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )}{-13 x^{6}+20 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x^{2}-8 x^{2}-13}\right )-\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {2860 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x^{6}-4400 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{4} x^{2}+39 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) x^{6}-1160 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x^{2}+2600 \sqrt {x^{6}-x^{2}+1}\, \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x +2860 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right )-15 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right ) x^{2}+650 \sqrt {x^{6}-x^{2}+1}\, x +39 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+100 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2}-145\right )}{13 x^{6}+20 \RootOf \left (400 \textit {\_Z}^{4}-580 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-1\right )^{2} x^{2}-21 x^{2}+13}\right )}{10}\) | \(599\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (2 \, x^{6} - 1\right )} {\left (x^{6} + 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (x^{12} - x^{8} + 2 \, x^{6} - x^{4} - x^{2} + 1\right )} {\left (x^{6} - x^{2} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int -\frac {{\left (x^6+1\right )}^2\,\left (2\,x^6-1\right )}{{\left (x^6-x^2+1\right )}^{3/2}\,\left (-x^{12}+x^8-2\,x^6+x^4+x^2-1\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F(-1)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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