3.1.5 \(\int \frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^2}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=13 \[ \frac {2}{3} \left (x^2-1\right )^{3/4} \]

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]  time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 13, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 11, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.091, Rules used = {261} \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{3} \left (x^2-1\right )^{3/4} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x/(-1 + x^2)^(1/4),x]

[Out]

(2*(-1 + x^2)^(3/4))/3

Rule 261

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)/(b*n*(p + 1)), x] /; FreeQ
[{a, b, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[m, n - 1] && NeQ[p, -1]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^2}} \, dx &=\frac {2}{3} \left (-1+x^2\right )^{3/4}\\ \end {align*}

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.00, size = 13, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{3} \left (x^2-1\right )^{3/4} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x/(-1 + x^2)^(1/4),x]

[Out]

(2*(-1 + x^2)^(3/4))/3

________________________________________________________________________________________

IntegrateAlgebraic [A]  time = 0.01, size = 13, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{3} \left (-1+x^2\right )^{3/4} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

IntegrateAlgebraic[x/(-1 + x^2)^(1/4),x]

[Out]

(2*(-1 + x^2)^(3/4))/3

________________________________________________________________________________________

fricas [A]  time = 0.44, size = 9, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{3} \, {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(x^2-1)^(1/4),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

2/3*(x^2 - 1)^(3/4)

________________________________________________________________________________________

giac [A]  time = 0.42, size = 9, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{3} \, {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(x^2-1)^(1/4),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

2/3*(x^2 - 1)^(3/4)

________________________________________________________________________________________

maple [A]  time = 0.07, size = 10, normalized size = 0.77

method result size
derivativedivides \(\frac {2 \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{3}\) \(10\)
default \(\frac {2 \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{3}\) \(10\)
trager \(\frac {2 \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{3}\) \(10\)
risch \(\frac {2 \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{3}\) \(10\)
gosper \(\frac {2 \left (-1+x \right ) \left (1+x \right )}{3 \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) \(16\)
meijerg \(\frac {\left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{2}-1\right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \hypergeom \left (\left [\frac {1}{4}, 1\right ], \relax [2], x^{2}\right ) x^{2}}{2 \mathrm {signum}\left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) \(33\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x/(x^2-1)^(1/4),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

2/3*(x^2-1)^(3/4)

________________________________________________________________________________________

maxima [A]  time = 0.43, size = 9, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{3} \, {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(x^2-1)^(1/4),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

2/3*(x^2 - 1)^(3/4)

________________________________________________________________________________________

mupad [B]  time = 0.10, size = 9, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {2\,{\left (x^2-1\right )}^{3/4}}{3} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x/(x^2 - 1)^(1/4),x)

[Out]

(2*(x^2 - 1)^(3/4))/3

________________________________________________________________________________________

sympy [A]  time = 0.15, size = 10, normalized size = 0.77 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \left (x^{2} - 1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{3} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(x**2-1)**(1/4),x)

[Out]

2*(x**2 - 1)**(3/4)/3

________________________________________________________________________________________