Optimal. Leaf size=23 \[ -\frac {4 \left (x^4-x^3\right )^{3/4}}{(x-1) x^2} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.70, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 19, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.105, Rules used = {2056, 37} \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 37
Rule 2056
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}} \, dx &=\frac {\left (\sqrt [4]{-1+x} x^{3/4}\right ) \int \frac {1}{(-1+x)^{5/4} x^{3/4}} \, dx}{\sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {4 x}{\sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.01, size = 14, normalized size = 0.61 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 x}{\sqrt [4]{(x-1) x^3}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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IntegrateAlgebraic [A] time = 0.21, size = 23, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \left (-x^3+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{(-1+x) x^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.45, size = 24, normalized size = 1.04 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \, {\left (x^{4} - x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}}}{x^{3} - x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.32, size = 11, normalized size = 0.48 \begin {gather*} \frac {4}{{\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.08, size = 13, normalized size = 0.57
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {4 x}{\left (x^{3} \left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(13\) |
gosper | \(-\frac {4 x}{\left (x^{4}-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(15\) |
trager | \(-\frac {4 \left (x^{4}-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{\left (-1+x \right ) x^{2}}\) | \(22\) |
meijerg | \(-\frac {4 \left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{\frac {1}{4}}}{\mathrm {signum}\left (-1+x \right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (1-x \right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(27\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\left (x^{4} - x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (x - 1\right )}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.17, size = 21, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4\,{\left (x^4-x^3\right )}^{3/4}}{x^2\,\left (x-1\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [4]{x^{3} \left (x - 1\right )} \left (x - 1\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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