Optimal. Leaf size=390 \[ \frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}}{\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x-\sqrt {b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}-\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\frac {\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}}+\frac {a x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{b}}{\sqrt {2}}}{\sqrt {\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}+\frac {224 a^9 c x^{10}+2016 a^9 d x^6-504 a^7 b c x^8-2016 a^7 b d x^4+126 a^5 b^2 c x^6+126 a^5 b^2 d x^2+210 a^3 b^3 c x^4+63 a^3 b^3 d+\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b} \left (224 a^8 c x^9+2016 a^8 d x^5-392 a^6 b c x^7-1008 a^6 b d x^3-42 a^4 b^2 c x^5-126 a^4 b^2 d x+154 a^2 b^3 c x^3-16 b^4 c x\right )-72 a b^4 c x^2}{63 a^3 x \left (\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x\right )^{9/2}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 1.97, antiderivative size = 433, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.11, number of steps used = 20, number of rules used = 14, integrand size = 49, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.286, Rules used = {6742, 2120, 463, 12, 321, 329, 211, 1165, 628, 1162, 617, 204, 259, 270} \begin {gather*} 2 a d \sqrt {\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}+\frac {2 a b d \sqrt {\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}}{\left (\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x\right )^2+b}+\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \log \left (\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}+a x+\sqrt {b}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \log \left (\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}+a x+\sqrt {b}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}-\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2}}-\frac {b^4 c}{56 a^3 \left (\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x\right )^{7/2}}-\frac {b^2 c \sqrt {\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}}{4 a^3}+\frac {c \left (\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x\right )^{9/2}}{72 a^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rule 204
Rule 211
Rule 259
Rule 270
Rule 321
Rule 329
Rule 463
Rule 617
Rule 628
Rule 1162
Rule 1165
Rule 2120
Rule 6742
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \left (d+c x^4\right ) \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{x^2} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {d \sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{x^2}+c x^2 \sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right ) \, dx\\ &=c \int x^2 \sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}} \, dx+d \int \frac {\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{x^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac {c \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (-b+x^2\right )^2 \left (b+x^2\right )^2}{x^{9/2}} \, dx,x,a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )}{16 a^3}+(a d) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (-b+x^2\right )^2}{\sqrt {x} \left (b+x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )\\ &=\frac {2 a b d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{b+\left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^2}+\frac {c \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (-b^2+x^4\right )^2}{x^{9/2}} \, dx,x,a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )}{16 a^3}-\frac {(a d) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int -\frac {2 b x^{3/2}}{b+x^2} \, dx,x,a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )}{2 b}\\ &=\frac {2 a b d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{b+\left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^2}+\frac {c \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {b^4}{x^{9/2}}-\frac {2 b^2}{\sqrt {x}}+x^{7/2}\right ) \, dx,x,a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )}{16 a^3}+(a d) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^{3/2}}{b+x^2} \, dx,x,a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )\\ &=-\frac {b^4 c}{56 a^3 \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{7/2}}-\frac {b^2 c \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{4 a^3}+2 a d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}+\frac {c \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{9/2}}{72 a^3}+\frac {2 a b d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{b+\left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^2}-(a b d) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \left (b+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )\\ &=-\frac {b^4 c}{56 a^3 \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{7/2}}-\frac {b^2 c \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{4 a^3}+2 a d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}+\frac {c \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{9/2}}{72 a^3}+\frac {2 a b d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{b+\left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^2}-(2 a b d) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{b+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {b^4 c}{56 a^3 \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{7/2}}-\frac {b^2 c \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{4 a^3}+2 a d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}+\frac {c \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{9/2}}{72 a^3}+\frac {2 a b d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{b+\left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^2}-\left (a \sqrt {b} d\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {b}-x^2}{b+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )-\left (a \sqrt {b} d\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {b}+x^2}{b+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {b^4 c}{56 a^3 \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{7/2}}-\frac {b^2 c \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{4 a^3}+2 a d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}+\frac {c \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{9/2}}{72 a^3}+\frac {2 a b d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{b+\left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^2}+\frac {\left (a \sqrt [4]{b} d\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}+2 x}{-\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {\left (a \sqrt [4]{b} d\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}-2 x}{-\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {1}{2} \left (a \sqrt {b} d\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \left (a \sqrt {b} d\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {b^4 c}{56 a^3 \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{7/2}}-\frac {b^2 c \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{4 a^3}+2 a d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}+\frac {c \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{9/2}}{72 a^3}+\frac {2 a b d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{b+\left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^2}+\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \log \left (\sqrt {b}+a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \log \left (\sqrt {b}+a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {\left (a \sqrt [4]{b} d\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}+\frac {\left (a \sqrt [4]{b} d\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}\\ &=-\frac {b^4 c}{56 a^3 \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{7/2}}-\frac {b^2 c \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{4 a^3}+2 a d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}+\frac {c \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{9/2}}{72 a^3}+\frac {2 a b d \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{b+\left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^2}+\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}-\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}+\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \log \left (\sqrt {b}+a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \log \left (\sqrt {b}+a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [B] time = 23.41, size = 11755, normalized size = 30.14 \begin {gather*} \text {Result too large to show} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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IntegrateAlgebraic [A] time = 0.89, size = 390, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {63 a^3 b^3 d-72 a b^4 c x^2+126 a^5 b^2 d x^2+210 a^3 b^3 c x^4-2016 a^7 b d x^4+126 a^5 b^2 c x^6+2016 a^9 d x^6-504 a^7 b c x^8+224 a^9 c x^{10}+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \left (-16 b^4 c x-126 a^4 b^2 d x+154 a^2 b^3 c x^3-1008 a^6 b d x^3-42 a^4 b^2 c x^5+2016 a^8 d x^5-392 a^6 b c x^7+224 a^8 c x^9\right )}{63 a^3 x \left (a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}\right )^{9/2}}+\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}{-\sqrt {b}+a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}-\frac {a \sqrt [4]{b} d \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\frac {\sqrt [4]{b}}{\sqrt {2}}+\frac {a x}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}}+\frac {\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}}}{\sqrt {a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.73, size = 329, normalized size = 0.84 \begin {gather*} -\frac {252 \, \left (-a^{4} b d^{4}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a^{3} x \arctan \left (-\frac {\left (-a^{4} b d^{4}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \sqrt {a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}} a d - \left (-a^{4} b d^{4}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \sqrt {a^{3} d^{2} x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b} a^{2} d^{2} + \sqrt {-a^{4} b d^{4}}}}{a^{4} b d^{4}}\right ) + 63 \, \left (-a^{4} b d^{4}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a^{3} x \log \left (\sqrt {a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}} a d + \left (-a^{4} b d^{4}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) - 63 \, \left (-a^{4} b d^{4}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a^{3} x \log \left (\sqrt {a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}} a d - \left (-a^{4} b d^{4}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (2 \, a^{4} c x^{5} - 2 \, a^{2} b c x^{3} - {\left (189 \, a^{4} d - 16 \, b^{2} c\right )} x - {\left (16 \, a^{3} c x^{4} - 8 \, a b c x^{2} - 63 \, a^{3} d\right )} \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}\right )} \sqrt {a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}}}{126 \, a^{3} x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (c x^{4} + d\right )} \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b} \sqrt {a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}}}{x^{2}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [F] time = 180.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}-b}\, \left (c \,x^{4}+d \right ) \sqrt {a x +\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}-b}}}{x^{2}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (c x^{4} + d\right )} \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b} \sqrt {a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}}}{x^{2}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a\,x+\sqrt {a^2\,x^2-b}}\,\left (c\,x^4+d\right )\,\sqrt {a^2\,x^2-b}}{x^2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}} \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b} \left (c x^{4} + d\right )}{x^{2}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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