Optimal. Leaf size=757 \[ -2 \text {RootSum}\left [\text {$\#$1}^6 a^{5/2} b^2-\text {$\#$1}^5 a^2 b^3-4 \text {$\#$1}^5 a^2 b c-\text {$\#$1}^4 a^{5/2} b^2 c+6 \text {$\#$1}^4 a^{3/2} b^2 c+4 \text {$\#$1}^4 a^{3/2} c^2-8 \text {$\#$1}^3 a^{5/2} b c+2 \text {$\#$1}^3 a^2 b^3 c-2 \text {$\#$1}^3 a b^3 c-8 \text {$\#$1}^3 a b c^2-\text {$\#$1}^2 a^{5/2} b^2 c^2-4 \text {$\#$1}^2 a^{3/2} b^2 c^2+4 \text {$\#$1}^2 a^{3/2} c^3+12 \text {$\#$1}^2 a^2 b^2 c+5 \text {$\#$1}^2 \sqrt {a} b^2 c^2-6 \text {$\#$1} a^{3/2} b^3 c-\text {$\#$1} a^2 b^3 c^2+4 \text {$\#$1} a^2 b c^3+2 \text {$\#$1} a b^3 c^2-4 \text {$\#$1} a b c^3-\text {$\#$1} b^3 c^2+a^{5/2} b^2 c^3-2 a^{3/2} b^2 c^3+a b^4 c+\sqrt {a} b^2 c^3\& ,\frac {2 \text {$\#$1}^3 a \log \left (-\text {$\#$1}+\sqrt {a x^2+b x+c}-\sqrt {a} x\right )-3 \text {$\#$1}^2 \sqrt {a} b \log \left (-\text {$\#$1}+\sqrt {a x^2+b x+c}-\sqrt {a} x\right )+\text {$\#$1} b^2 \log \left (-\text {$\#$1}+\sqrt {a x^2+b x+c}-\sqrt {a} x\right )+2 \text {$\#$1} a c \log \left (-\text {$\#$1}+\sqrt {a x^2+b x+c}-\sqrt {a} x\right )-\sqrt {a} b c \log \left (-\text {$\#$1}+\sqrt {a x^2+b x+c}-\sqrt {a} x\right )}{-6 \text {$\#$1}^5 a^{5/2} b^2+5 \text {$\#$1}^4 a^2 b^3+20 \text {$\#$1}^4 a^2 b c+4 \text {$\#$1}^3 a^{5/2} b^2 c-24 \text {$\#$1}^3 a^{3/2} b^2 c-16 \text {$\#$1}^3 a^{3/2} c^2+24 \text {$\#$1}^2 a^{5/2} b c-6 \text {$\#$1}^2 a^2 b^3 c+6 \text {$\#$1}^2 a b^3 c+24 \text {$\#$1}^2 a b c^2+2 \text {$\#$1} a^{5/2} b^2 c^2+8 \text {$\#$1} a^{3/2} b^2 c^2-8 \text {$\#$1} a^{3/2} c^3-24 \text {$\#$1} a^2 b^2 c-10 \text {$\#$1} \sqrt {a} b^2 c^2+6 a^{3/2} b^3 c+a^2 b^3 c^2-4 a^2 b c^3-2 a b^3 c^2+4 a b c^3+b^3 c^2}\& \right ] \]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [F] time = 6.28, antiderivative size = 0, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.00, number of steps used = 0, number of rules used = 0, integrand size = 0, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.000, Rules used = {} \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{a b c-(c+a b x)^2 \sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
[In]
[Out]
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{a b c-(c+a b x)^2 \sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {a b c}{a^2 b^2 c^2 \left (1-\frac {c^3}{a^2 b^2}\right )-(1+4 a) b c^4 x-4 a b^2 c^3 \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (6 a+\frac {c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^2-6 a^2 b^3 c^2 \left (1+\frac {2 \left (a b^2+c\right )}{3 b^2}\right ) x^3-4 a^3 b^4 c \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (a+\frac {6 c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^4-a^4 b^5 \left (1+\frac {4 c}{b^2}\right ) x^5-a^5 b^4 x^6}+\frac {c^2 \sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}}{a^2 b^2 c^2 \left (1-\frac {c^3}{a^2 b^2}\right )-(1+4 a) b c^4 x-4 a b^2 c^3 \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (6 a+\frac {c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^2-6 a^2 b^3 c^2 \left (1+\frac {2 \left (a b^2+c\right )}{3 b^2}\right ) x^3-4 a^3 b^4 c \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (a+\frac {6 c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^4-a^4 b^5 \left (1+\frac {4 c}{b^2}\right ) x^5-a^5 b^4 x^6}+\frac {2 a b c x \sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}}{a^2 b^2 c^2 \left (1-\frac {c^3}{a^2 b^2}\right )-(1+4 a) b c^4 x-4 a b^2 c^3 \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (6 a+\frac {c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^2-6 a^2 b^3 c^2 \left (1+\frac {2 \left (a b^2+c\right )}{3 b^2}\right ) x^3-4 a^3 b^4 c \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (a+\frac {6 c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^4-a^4 b^5 \left (1+\frac {4 c}{b^2}\right ) x^5-a^5 b^4 x^6}+\frac {a^2 b^2 x^2 \sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}}{a^2 b^2 c^2 \left (1-\frac {c^3}{a^2 b^2}\right )-(1+4 a) b c^4 x-4 a b^2 c^3 \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (6 a+\frac {c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^2-6 a^2 b^3 c^2 \left (1+\frac {2 \left (a b^2+c\right )}{3 b^2}\right ) x^3-4 a^3 b^4 c \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (a+\frac {6 c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^4-a^4 b^5 \left (1+\frac {4 c}{b^2}\right ) x^5-a^5 b^4 x^6}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\left (a^2 b^2\right ) \int \frac {x^2 \sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}}{a^2 b^2 c^2 \left (1-\frac {c^3}{a^2 b^2}\right )-(1+4 a) b c^4 x-4 a b^2 c^3 \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (6 a+\frac {c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^2-6 a^2 b^3 c^2 \left (1+\frac {2 \left (a b^2+c\right )}{3 b^2}\right ) x^3-4 a^3 b^4 c \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (a+\frac {6 c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^4-a^4 b^5 \left (1+\frac {4 c}{b^2}\right ) x^5-a^5 b^4 x^6} \, dx+(a b c) \int \frac {1}{a^2 b^2 c^2 \left (1-\frac {c^3}{a^2 b^2}\right )-(1+4 a) b c^4 x-4 a b^2 c^3 \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (6 a+\frac {c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^2-6 a^2 b^3 c^2 \left (1+\frac {2 \left (a b^2+c\right )}{3 b^2}\right ) x^3-4 a^3 b^4 c \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (a+\frac {6 c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^4-a^4 b^5 \left (1+\frac {4 c}{b^2}\right ) x^5-a^5 b^4 x^6} \, dx+(2 a b c) \int \frac {x \sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}}{a^2 b^2 c^2 \left (1-\frac {c^3}{a^2 b^2}\right )-(1+4 a) b c^4 x-4 a b^2 c^3 \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (6 a+\frac {c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^2-6 a^2 b^3 c^2 \left (1+\frac {2 \left (a b^2+c\right )}{3 b^2}\right ) x^3-4 a^3 b^4 c \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (a+\frac {6 c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^4-a^4 b^5 \left (1+\frac {4 c}{b^2}\right ) x^5-a^5 b^4 x^6} \, dx+c^2 \int \frac {\sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}}{a^2 b^2 c^2 \left (1-\frac {c^3}{a^2 b^2}\right )-(1+4 a) b c^4 x-4 a b^2 c^3 \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (6 a+\frac {c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^2-6 a^2 b^3 c^2 \left (1+\frac {2 \left (a b^2+c\right )}{3 b^2}\right ) x^3-4 a^3 b^4 c \left (1+\frac {1}{4} \left (a+\frac {6 c}{b^2}\right )\right ) x^4-a^4 b^5 \left (1+\frac {4 c}{b^2}\right ) x^5-a^5 b^4 x^6} \, dx\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [F] time = 2.06, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{a b c-(c+a b x)^2 \sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
IntegrateAlgebraic [A] time = 3.31, size = 757, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -2 \text {RootSum}\left [a b^4 c+\sqrt {a} b^2 c^3-2 a^{3/2} b^2 c^3+a^{5/2} b^2 c^3-6 a^{3/2} b^3 c \text {$\#$1}-b^3 c^2 \text {$\#$1}+2 a b^3 c^2 \text {$\#$1}-a^2 b^3 c^2 \text {$\#$1}-4 a b c^3 \text {$\#$1}+4 a^2 b c^3 \text {$\#$1}+12 a^2 b^2 c \text {$\#$1}^2+5 \sqrt {a} b^2 c^2 \text {$\#$1}^2-4 a^{3/2} b^2 c^2 \text {$\#$1}^2-a^{5/2} b^2 c^2 \text {$\#$1}^2+4 a^{3/2} c^3 \text {$\#$1}^2-8 a^{5/2} b c \text {$\#$1}^3-2 a b^3 c \text {$\#$1}^3+2 a^2 b^3 c \text {$\#$1}^3-8 a b c^2 \text {$\#$1}^3+6 a^{3/2} b^2 c \text {$\#$1}^4-a^{5/2} b^2 c \text {$\#$1}^4+4 a^{3/2} c^2 \text {$\#$1}^4-a^2 b^3 \text {$\#$1}^5-4 a^2 b c \text {$\#$1}^5+a^{5/2} b^2 \text {$\#$1}^6\&,\frac {-\sqrt {a} b c \log \left (-\sqrt {a} x+\sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+b^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {a} x+\sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}+2 a c \log \left (-\sqrt {a} x+\sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}-3 \sqrt {a} b \log \left (-\sqrt {a} x+\sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2+2 a \log \left (-\sqrt {a} x+\sqrt {c+b x+a x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^3}{6 a^{3/2} b^3 c+b^3 c^2-2 a b^3 c^2+a^2 b^3 c^2+4 a b c^3-4 a^2 b c^3-24 a^2 b^2 c \text {$\#$1}-10 \sqrt {a} b^2 c^2 \text {$\#$1}+8 a^{3/2} b^2 c^2 \text {$\#$1}+2 a^{5/2} b^2 c^2 \text {$\#$1}-8 a^{3/2} c^3 \text {$\#$1}+24 a^{5/2} b c \text {$\#$1}^2+6 a b^3 c \text {$\#$1}^2-6 a^2 b^3 c \text {$\#$1}^2+24 a b c^2 \text {$\#$1}^2-24 a^{3/2} b^2 c \text {$\#$1}^3+4 a^{5/2} b^2 c \text {$\#$1}^3-16 a^{3/2} c^2 \text {$\#$1}^3+5 a^2 b^3 \text {$\#$1}^4+20 a^2 b c \text {$\#$1}^4-6 a^{5/2} b^2 \text {$\#$1}^5}\&\right ] \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
fricas [F(-1)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
giac [F(-2)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
maple [B] time = 0.74, size = 8156, normalized size = 10.77
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(8156\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{a b c - {\left (a b x + c\right )}^{2} \sqrt {a x^{2} + b x + c}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int -\frac {1}{{\left (c+a\,b\,x\right )}^2\,\sqrt {a\,x^2+b\,x+c}-a\,b\,c} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} - \int \frac {1}{a^{2} b^{2} x^{2} \sqrt {a x^{2} + b x + c} + 2 a b c x \sqrt {a x^{2} + b x + c} - a b c + c^{2} \sqrt {a x^{2} + b x + c}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________