Optimal. Leaf size=57 \[ \frac {3}{64} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}\right )-\frac {3}{64} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}\right )+\frac {1}{32} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1} \left (4 x^7-x^3\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 65, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.14, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.462, Rules used = {279, 321, 331, 298, 203, 206} \begin {gather*} \frac {3}{64} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}\right )-\frac {3}{64} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}\right )+\frac {1}{8} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1} x^7-\frac {1}{32} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1} x^3 \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 203
Rule 206
Rule 279
Rule 298
Rule 321
Rule 331
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int x^6 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \, dx &=\frac {1}{8} x^7 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}-\frac {1}{8} \int \frac {x^6}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {1}{32} x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}+\frac {1}{8} x^7 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}-\frac {3}{32} \int \frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {1}{32} x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}+\frac {1}{8} x^7 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}-\frac {3}{32} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{1-x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{32} x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}+\frac {1}{8} x^7 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}-\frac {3}{64} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {3}{64} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{32} x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}+\frac {1}{8} x^7 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}+\frac {3}{64} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {3}{64} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] time = 0.02, size = 54, normalized size = 0.95 \begin {gather*} \frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{x^4-1} \left (\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {1}{4},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};x^4\right )-\left (1-x^4\right )^{5/4}\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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IntegrateAlgebraic [A] time = 0.20, size = 57, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{32} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (-x^3+4 x^7\right )+\frac {3}{64} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {3}{64} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.57, size = 70, normalized size = 1.23 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{32} \, {\left (4 \, x^{7} - x^{3}\right )} {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} - \frac {3}{64} \, \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) - \frac {3}{128} \, \log \left (\frac {x + {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) + \frac {3}{128} \, \log \left (-\frac {x - {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.30, size = 82, normalized size = 1.44 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{32} \, x^{8} {\left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (\frac {1}{x^{4}} - 1\right )}}{x} - \frac {3 \, {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right )} + \frac {3}{64} \, \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) + \frac {3}{128} \, \log \left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x} + 1\right ) - \frac {3}{128} \, \log \left (-\frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x} + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [C] time = 1.96, size = 33, normalized size = 0.58
method | result | size |
meijerg | \(\frac {\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{7} \hypergeom \left (\left [-\frac {1}{4}, \frac {7}{4}\right ], \left [\frac {11}{4}\right ], x^{4}\right )}{7 \left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{4}-1\right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(33\) |
risch | \(\frac {x^{3} \left (4 x^{4}-1\right ) \left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{32}-\frac {\left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{4}-1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{3} \hypergeom \left (\left [\frac {3}{4}, \frac {3}{4}\right ], \left [\frac {7}{4}\right ], x^{4}\right )}{32 \mathrm {signum}\left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}\) | \(53\) |
trager | \(\frac {x^{3} \left (4 x^{4}-1\right ) \left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{32}+\frac {3 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \ln \left (-2 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^{4}-1}\, x^{2}+2 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{4}+2 \left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x -2 x^{3} \left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right )\right )}{128}-\frac {3 \ln \left (2 \left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x +2 x^{2} \sqrt {x^{4}-1}+2 x^{3} \left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}+2 x^{4}-1\right )}{128}\) | \(134\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [B] time = 0.43, size = 99, normalized size = 1.74 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {3 \, {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x} + \frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {5}{4}}}{x^{5}}}{32 \, {\left (\frac {2 \, {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}}{x^{4}} - \frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{2}}{x^{8}} - 1\right )}} - \frac {3}{64} \, \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) - \frac {3}{128} \, \log \left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x} + 1\right ) + \frac {3}{128} \, \log \left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x} - 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int x^6\,{\left (x^4-1\right )}^{1/4} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [C] time = 1.09, size = 32, normalized size = 0.56 \begin {gather*} \frac {x^{7} e^{\frac {i \pi }{4}} \Gamma \left (\frac {7}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{4}, \frac {7}{4} \\ \frac {11}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {x^{4}} \right )}}{4 \Gamma \left (\frac {11}{4}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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