Optimal. Leaf size=68 \[ \frac {13}{24} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x^3-1}\right )-\frac {7 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {x^3-1}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {\sqrt {x^3-1} \left (-12 x^6+5 x^3-2\right )}{36 x^9} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.51, antiderivative size = 88, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.29, number of steps used = 25, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.267, Rules used = {6725, 266, 47, 51, 63, 203, 50, 444} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {x^3-1}}{3 x^3}+\frac {13}{24} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x^3-1}\right )-\frac {7 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {x^3-1}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {3}}-\frac {\sqrt {x^3-1}}{18 x^9}+\frac {5 \sqrt {x^3-1}}{36 x^6} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 47
Rule 50
Rule 51
Rule 63
Rule 203
Rule 266
Rule 444
Rule 6725
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3} \left (1-x^3+x^6\right )}{x^{10} \left (2+x^3\right )} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{2 x^{10}}-\frac {3 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{4 x^7}+\frac {7 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{8 x^4}-\frac {7 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{16 x}+\frac {7 x^2 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{16 \left (2+x^3\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\left (\frac {7}{16} \int \frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{x} \, dx\right )+\frac {7}{16} \int \frac {x^2 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{2+x^3} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{x^{10}} \, dx-\frac {3}{4} \int \frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{x^7} \, dx+\frac {7}{8} \int \frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{x^4} \, dx\\ &=-\left (\frac {7}{48} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-1+x}}{x} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\right )+\frac {7}{48} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-1+x}}{2+x} \, dx,x,x^3\right )+\frac {1}{6} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-1+x}}{x^4} \, dx,x,x^3\right )-\frac {1}{4} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-1+x}}{x^3} \, dx,x,x^3\right )+\frac {7}{24} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-1+x}}{x^2} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{18 x^9}+\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{8 x^6}-\frac {7 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{24 x^3}+\frac {1}{36} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x} x^3} \, dx,x,x^3\right )-\frac {1}{16} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x} x^2} \, dx,x,x^3\right )+2 \left (\frac {7}{48} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x} x} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\right )-\frac {7}{16} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x} (2+x)} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{18 x^9}+\frac {5 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{36 x^6}-\frac {17 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{48 x^3}+\frac {1}{48} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x} x^2} \, dx,x,x^3\right )-\frac {1}{32} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x} x} \, dx,x,x^3\right )+2 \left (\frac {7}{24} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {-1+x^3}\right )\right )-\frac {7}{8} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{3+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {-1+x^3}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{18 x^9}+\frac {5 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{36 x^6}-\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{3 x^3}+\frac {7}{12} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {-1+x^3}\right )-\frac {7 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{96} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+x} x} \, dx,x,x^3\right )-\frac {1}{16} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {-1+x^3}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{18 x^9}+\frac {5 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{36 x^6}-\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{3 x^3}+\frac {25}{48} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {-1+x^3}\right )-\frac {7 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{48} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {-1+x^3}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{18 x^9}+\frac {5 \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{36 x^6}-\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{3 x^3}+\frac {13}{24} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {-1+x^3}\right )-\frac {7 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {3}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] time = 0.18, size = 146, normalized size = 2.15 \begin {gather*} \frac {-12 \left (x^3-1\right )^2 \, _2F_1\left (\frac {3}{2},3;\frac {5}{2};1-x^3\right )+8 \left (x^3-1\right )^2 \, _2F_1\left (\frac {3}{2},4;\frac {5}{2};1-x^3\right )+21 \left (\frac {1}{x^3}+\sqrt {x^3-1} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {x^3-1}\right )-\sqrt {3} \sqrt {x^3-1} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {x^3-1}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )-\sqrt {1-x^3} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {1-x^3}\right )-1\right )}{72 \sqrt {x^3-1}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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IntegrateAlgebraic [A] time = 0.09, size = 68, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3} \left (-2+5 x^3-12 x^6\right )}{36 x^9}+\frac {13}{24} \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {-1+x^3}\right )-\frac {7 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-1+x^3}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {3}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.48, size = 61, normalized size = 0.90 \begin {gather*} -\frac {21 \, \sqrt {3} x^{9} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \sqrt {x^{3} - 1}\right ) - 39 \, x^{9} \arctan \left (\sqrt {x^{3} - 1}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (12 \, x^{6} - 5 \, x^{3} + 2\right )} \sqrt {x^{3} - 1}}{72 \, x^{9}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.19, size = 62, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} -\frac {7}{24} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \sqrt {x^{3} - 1}\right ) - \frac {12 \, {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} + 19 \, {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} + 9 \, \sqrt {x^{3} - 1}}{36 \, x^{9}} + \frac {13}{24} \, \arctan \left (\sqrt {x^{3} - 1}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [C] time = 0.99, size = 113, normalized size = 1.66
method | result | size |
trager | \(-\frac {\left (12 x^{6}-5 x^{3}+2\right ) \sqrt {x^{3}-1}}{36 x^{9}}-\frac {13 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{3}-2 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right )+2 \sqrt {x^{3}-1}}{x^{3}}\right )}{48}-\frac {7 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right ) \ln \left (\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right ) x^{3}-4 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right )-6 \sqrt {x^{3}-1}}{x^{3}+2}\right )}{48}\) | \(113\) |
risch | \(-\frac {12 x^{9}-17 x^{6}+7 x^{3}-2}{36 x^{9} \sqrt {x^{3}-1}}+\frac {13 \arctan \left (\sqrt {x^{3}-1}\right )}{24}-\frac {7 \sqrt {2}\, \left (\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{3}+2\right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}+\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha +1\right ) \left (-3-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-3-i \sqrt {3}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {1+2 x -i \sqrt {3}}{3-i \sqrt {3}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}+2 x +1}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (\sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \frac {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}}{2}+\frac {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }{2}+\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}}{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{6}, \sqrt {\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}\right )}{48}\) | \(211\) |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}{18 x^{9}}+\frac {5 \sqrt {x^{3}-1}}{36 x^{6}}-\frac {\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}{3 x^{3}}+\frac {13 \arctan \left (\sqrt {x^{3}-1}\right )}{24}-\frac {7 \sqrt {2}\, \left (\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{3}+2\right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}+\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha +1\right ) \left (-3-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-3-i \sqrt {3}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {1+2 x -i \sqrt {3}}{3-i \sqrt {3}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}+2 x +1}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (\sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \frac {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}}{2}+\frac {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }{2}+\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}}{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{6}, \sqrt {\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}\right )}{48}\) | \(218\) |
elliptic | \(-\frac {\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}{18 x^{9}}+\frac {5 \sqrt {x^{3}-1}}{36 x^{6}}-\frac {\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}{3 x^{3}}+\frac {13 \arctan \left (\sqrt {x^{3}-1}\right )}{24}+\frac {7 \sqrt {2}\, \left (3+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {-1+x}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}-2 x -1}{-3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}+2 x +1}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \left (\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{3}+2\right )}{\sum }\EllipticPi \left (\sqrt {-\frac {2 \left (-1+x \right )}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}, \frac {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}}{2}+\frac {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }{2}+\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}}{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{6}, \sqrt {-\frac {3+i \sqrt {3}}{-3+i \sqrt {3}}}\right ) \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}\right )}{48 \sqrt {x^{3}-1}}+\frac {7 \sqrt {2}\, \left (3+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {-1+x}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}-2 x -1}{-3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}+2 x +1}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \left (\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{3}+2\right )}{\sum }\EllipticPi \left (\sqrt {-\frac {2 \left (-1+x \right )}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}, \frac {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}}{2}+\frac {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }{2}+\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}}{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{6}, \sqrt {-\frac {3+i \sqrt {3}}{-3+i \sqrt {3}}}\right ) \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha \right )}{48 \sqrt {x^{3}-1}}+\frac {7 \sqrt {2}\, \left (3+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {-1+x}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}-2 x -1}{-3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}+2 x +1}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}\, \left (\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{3}+2\right )}{\sum }\EllipticPi \left (\sqrt {-\frac {2 \left (-1+x \right )}{3+i \sqrt {3}}}, \frac {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}}{2}+\frac {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }{2}+\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}}{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{6}, \sqrt {-\frac {3+i \sqrt {3}}{-3+i \sqrt {3}}}\right )\right )}{48 \sqrt {x^{3}-1}}\) | \(552\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (x^{6} - x^{3} + 1\right )} \sqrt {x^{3} - 1}}{{\left (x^{3} + 2\right )} x^{10}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 2.51, size = 107, normalized size = 1.57 \begin {gather*} \frac {5\,\sqrt {x^3-1}}{36\,x^6}-\frac {\sqrt {x^3-1}}{3\,x^3}-\frac {\sqrt {x^3-1}}{18\,x^9}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {x^3-1}-\mathrm {i}\right )\,{\left (\sqrt {x^3-1}+1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}^3}{x^6}\right )\,13{}\mathrm {i}}{48}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,\ln \left (\frac {6\,\sqrt {x^3-1}-\sqrt {3}\,4{}\mathrm {i}+\sqrt {3}\,x^3\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{x^3+2}\right )\,7{}\mathrm {i}}{48} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F(-1)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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