\[ \int \cot ^2(c+d x) \sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)} \, dx \]
Optimal antiderivative \[ -\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {a +a \sin \left (d x +c \right )}}\right ) \sqrt {a}}{d}+\frac {3 a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{d \sqrt {a +a \sin \left (d x +c \right )}}-\frac {\cot \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {a +a \sin \left (d x +c \right )}}{d} \]
command
integrate(cos(d*x+c)^2*csc(d*x+c)^2*(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")
Giac 1.9.0-11 via sagemath 9.6 output
\[ -\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \log \left (\frac {{\left | -2 \, \sqrt {2} + 4 \, \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) \right |}}{{\left | 2 \, \sqrt {2} + 4 \, \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) \right |}}\right ) \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) + 8 \, \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + \frac {4 \, \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right ) \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )}{2 \, \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} - 1}\right )} \sqrt {a}}{4 \, d} \]
Giac 1.7.0 via sagemath 9.3 output
\[ \text {Timed out} \]________________________________________________________________________________________