\[ \int \frac {\cos ^3(x)}{a+b \cos (x)+c \cos ^2(x)} \, dx \]
Optimal antiderivative \[ -\frac {b x}{c^{2}}+\frac {\sin \left (x \right )}{c}+\frac {2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b -2 c -\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}\, \tan \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {b +2 c -\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) \left (b^{2}-a c -\frac {b^{3}}{\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}+\frac {3 a b c}{\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}\right )}{c^{2} \sqrt {b -2 c -\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}\, \sqrt {b +2 c -\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}+\frac {2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b -2 c +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}\, \tan \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {b +2 c +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) \left (b^{2}-a c +\frac {b^{3}}{\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}-\frac {3 a b c}{\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}\right )}{c^{2} \sqrt {b -2 c +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}\, \sqrt {b +2 c +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}} \]
command
integrate(cos(x)^3/(a+b*cos(x)+c*cos(x)^2),x, algorithm="giac")
Giac 1.9.0-11 via sagemath 9.6 output
\[ \text {output too large to display} \]
Giac 1.7.0 via sagemath 9.3 output \[ \text {Timed out} \]_______________________________________________________