19.12 Problem number 641

\[ \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{3/2}} \, dx \]

Optimal antiderivative \[ \frac {x}{8 a b \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}}-\frac {x}{4 b \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}}+\frac {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {x \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{\frac {3}{2}} b^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}} \]

command

integrate(x^2/(b^2*x^4+2*a*b*x^2+a^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

Giac 1.9.0-11 via sagemath 9.6 output

\[ \frac {\arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{8 \, \sqrt {a b} a b \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )} + \frac {b x^{3} - a x}{8 \, {\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{2} a b \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )} \]

Giac 1.7.0 via sagemath 9.3 output

\[ \mathit {sage}_{0} x \]________________________________________________________________________________________