Optimal. Leaf size=12 \[ \frac {2 \cos (x)}{\sqrt {\cos ^3(x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 12, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 11, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.273, Rules used = {3286, 2645, 30}
\begin {gather*} \frac {2 \cos (x)}{\sqrt {\cos ^3(x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 30
Rule 2645
Rule 3286
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sin (x)}{\sqrt {\cos ^3(x)}} \, dx &=\frac {\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(x) \int \frac {\sin (x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(x)} \, dx}{\sqrt {\cos ^3(x)}}\\ &=-\frac {\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(x) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\cos (x)\right )}{\sqrt {\cos ^3(x)}}\\ &=\frac {2 \cos (x)}{\sqrt {\cos ^3(x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.09, size = 12, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \cos (x)}{\sqrt {\cos ^3(x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.05, size = 11, normalized size = 0.92
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {4 \cos \left (x \right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (3 x \right )+3 \cos \left (x \right )}}\) | \(11\) |
default | \(\frac {4 \cos \left (x \right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (3 x \right )+3 \cos \left (x \right )}}\) | \(11\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 3.18, size = 10, normalized size = 0.83 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, \cos \left (x\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (x\right )^{3}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.49, size = 12, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, \sqrt {\cos \left (x\right )^{3}}}{\cos \left (x\right )^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.24, size = 12, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \cos {\left (x \right )}}{\sqrt {\cos ^{3}{\left (x \right )}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.76, size = 6, normalized size = 0.50 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{\sqrt {\cos \left (x\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.20, size = 9, normalized size = 0.75 \begin {gather*} \frac {2\,\left |\cos \left (x\right )\right |}{{\cos \left (x\right )}^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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