3.1.61 \(\int \cot (x) \, dx\) [61]

Optimal. Leaf size=3 \[ \log (\sin (x)) \]

[Out]

ln(sin(x))

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 3, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.500, Rules used = {3556} \begin {gather*} \log (\sin (x)) \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Cot[x],x]

[Out]

Log[Sin[x]]

Rule 3556

Int[tan[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-Log[RemoveContent[Cos[c + d*x], x]]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \cot (x) \, dx &=\log (\sin (x))\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.00, size = 3, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \log (\sin (x)) \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Cot[x],x]

[Out]

Log[Sin[x]]

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Maple [A]
time = 0.01, size = 4, normalized size = 1.33

method	result	size
lookup	\(\ln \left (\sin \left (x \right )\right )\)	\(4\)
default	\(\ln \left (\sin \left (x \right )\right )\)	\(4\)
derivativedivides	\(-\frac {\ln \left (\cot ^{2}\left (x \right )+1\right )}{2}\)	\(10\)
norman	\(-\frac {\ln \left (1+\tan ^{2}\left (x \right )\right )}{2}+\ln \left (\tan \left (x \right )\right )\)	\(14\)
risch	\(-i x +\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}-1\right )\)	\(14\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(x),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

ln(sin(x))

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Maxima [A]
time = 3.59, size = 3, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \log \left (\sin \left (x\right )\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(x),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

log(sin(x))

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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 11 vs. \(2 (3) = 6\).
time = 1.26, size = 11, normalized size = 3.67 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left (-\frac {1}{2} \, \cos \left (2 \, x\right ) + \frac {1}{2}\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(x),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/2*log(-1/2*cos(2*x) + 1/2)

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Sympy [A]
time = 0.03, size = 3, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \log {\left (\sin {\left (x \right )} \right )} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(x),x)

[Out]

log(sin(x))

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Giac [A]
time = 0.44, size = 4, normalized size = 1.33 \begin {gather*} \log \left ({\left | \sin \left (x\right ) \right |}\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(x),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

log(abs(sin(x)))

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Mupad [B]
time = 0.02, size = 3, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \ln \left (\sin \left (x\right )\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(x),x)

[Out]

log(sin(x))

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