Optimal. Leaf size=41 \[ -\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {1}{3} \log (1+x)+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 41, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.667, Rules used = {298, 31, 648,
632, 210, 642} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1-2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (x^2-x+1\right )-\frac {1}{3} \log (x+1) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 31
Rule 210
Rule 298
Rule 632
Rule 642
Rule 648
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x}{1+x^3} \, dx &=-\left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1}{1+x} \, dx\right )+\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1+x}{1-x+x^2} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {1}{3} \log (1+x)+\frac {1}{6} \int \frac {-1+2 x}{1-x+x^2} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {1}{1-x+x^2} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {1}{3} \log (1+x)+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right )-\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,-1+2 x\right )\\ &=\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {-1+2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {1}{3} \log (1+x)+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 40, normalized size = 0.98 \begin {gather*} \frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {-1+2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {1}{3} \log (1+x)+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.03, size = 35, normalized size = 0.85
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\ln \left (1+x \right )}{3}+\frac {\ln \left (x^{2}-x +1\right )}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 x -1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{3}\) | \(35\) |
risch | \(\frac {\ln \left (4 x^{2}-4 x +4\right )}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 x -1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{3}-\frac {\ln \left (1+x \right )}{3}\) | \(37\) |
meijerg | \(-\frac {x^{2} \ln \left (1+\left (x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{3 \left (x^{3}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}+\frac {x^{2} \ln \left (1-\left (x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (x^{3}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{6 \left (x^{3}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}+\frac {x^{2} \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2-\left (x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{3 \left (x^{3}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}\) | \(80\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 1.35, size = 34, normalized size = 0.83 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{3} \, \log \left (x + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.67, size = 34, normalized size = 0.83 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{3} \, \log \left (x + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.05, size = 41, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} - \frac {\log {\left (x + 1 \right )}}{3} + \frac {\log {\left (x^{2} - x + 1 \right )}}{6} + \frac {\sqrt {3} \operatorname {atan}{\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {3} x}{3} - \frac {\sqrt {3}}{3} \right )}}{3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.45, size = 35, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{3} \, \log \left ({\left | x + 1 \right |}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.11, size = 46, normalized size = 1.12 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\ln \left (x+1\right )}{3}-\ln \left (x-\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\left (-\frac {1}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{6}\right )+\ln \left (x-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\left (\frac {1}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{6}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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