3.2.38 \(\int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{(a-b x^2)^{7/3}} \, dx\) [138]

Optimal. Leaf size=590 \[ \frac {3 x}{2 \left (a-b x^2\right )^{4/3}}+\frac {9 x}{4 a \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}+\frac {9 x}{4 a \left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}+\frac {9 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{8 a^{2/3} b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac {3\ 3^{3/4} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{2/3} b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}} \]

[Out]

3/2*x/(-b*x^2+a)^(4/3)+9/4*x/a/(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+9/4*x/a/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))-3/4*(a^(1/3)-(
-b*x^2+a)^(1/3))*EllipticF((-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2))),2*I
-I*3^(1/2))*((a^(2/3)+a^(1/3)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+(-b*x^2+a)^(2/3))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2)^(1
/2)*3^(3/4)/a^(2/3)/b/x*2^(1/2)/(-a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2
)^(1/2)+9/8*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3))*EllipticE((-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^
(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2))),2*I-I*3^(1/2))*((a^(2/3)+a^(1/3)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+(-b*x^2+a)^(2/3))/(-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1
/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)*(1/2*6^(1/2)+1/2*2^(1/2))*3^(1/4)/a^(2/3)/b/x/(-a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3))/(
-(-b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.31, antiderivative size = 590, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 22, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.273, Rules used = {393, 205, 241, 310, 225, 1893} \begin {gather*} -\frac {3\ 3^{3/4} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{2/3} b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac {9 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{8 a^{2/3} b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac {9 x}{4 a \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}+\frac {9 x}{4 a \left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}+\frac {3 x}{2 \left (a-b x^2\right )^{4/3}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(3*a + b*x^2)/(a - b*x^2)^(7/3),x]

[Out]

(3*x)/(2*(a - b*x^2)^(4/3)) + (9*x)/(4*a*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3)) + (9*x)/(4*a*((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^
(1/3))) + (9*3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3)
+ (a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) -
(a - b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(8*a^(2/3)*b*x*Sqrt[-((a^(1
/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2)]) - (3*3^(3/4)*(a^(1/3) - (a
- b*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/3) + (a - b*x^2)^(2/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a -
b*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*
x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a^(2/3)*b*x*Sqrt[-((a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 - Sqr
t[3])*a^(1/3) - (a - b*x^2)^(1/3))^2)])

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-x)*((a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)/(a*n*(p + 1))), x] + Dist[(n*(p
+ 1) + 1)/(a*n*(p + 1)), Int[(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && (
IntegerQ[2*p] || (n == 2 && IntegerQ[4*p]) || (n == 2 && IntegerQ[3*p]) || Denominator[p + 1/n] < Denominator[
p])

Rule 225

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt
[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sq
rt[(-s)*((s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r
*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 241

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1/3), x_Symbol] :> Dist[3*(Sqrt[b*x^2]/(2*b*x)), Subst[Int[x/Sqrt[-a + x^3], x], x
, (a + b*x^2)^(1/3)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 310

Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Dist[(-(
1 + Sqrt[3]))*(s/r), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[1/r, Int[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x]
, x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 393

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(b*c - a*d))*x*((a + b*x^n)^(p
+ 1)/(a*b*n*(p + 1))), x] - Dist[(a*d - b*c*(n*(p + 1) + 1))/(a*b*n*(p + 1)), Int[(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n, p}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && (LtQ[p, -1] || ILtQ[1/n + p, 0])

Rule 1893

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[(1 + Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[(1 + Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]]}, Simp[2*d*s^3*(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(a*r^2*((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x))), x
] + Simp[3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(r^2
*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(-s)*((s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/(
(1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 + 3*Sqr
t[3])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {3 a+b x^2}{\left (a-b x^2\right )^{7/3}} \, dx &=\frac {3 x}{2 \left (a-b x^2\right )^{4/3}}+\frac {3}{2} \int \frac {1}{\left (a-b x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {3 x}{2 \left (a-b x^2\right )^{4/3}}+\frac {9 x}{4 a \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}-\frac {3 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}} \, dx}{4 a}\\ &=\frac {3 x}{2 \left (a-b x^2\right )^{4/3}}+\frac {9 x}{4 a \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}+\frac {\left (9 \sqrt {-b x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt {-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{8 a b x}\\ &=\frac {3 x}{2 \left (a-b x^2\right )^{4/3}}+\frac {9 x}{4 a \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}-\frac {\left (9 \sqrt {-b x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-x}{\sqrt {-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{8 a b x}+\frac {\left (9 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2} \left (2+\sqrt {3}\right )} \sqrt {-b x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{4 a^{2/3} b x}\\ &=\frac {3 x}{2 \left (a-b x^2\right )^{4/3}}+\frac {9 x}{4 a \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}+\frac {9 x}{4 a \left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}+\frac {9 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{8 a^{2/3} b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac {3\ 3^{3/4} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}+\left (a-b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{2/3} b x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a-b x^2}\right )^2}}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
time = 10.03, size = 74, normalized size = 0.13 \begin {gather*} \frac {15 a x-9 b x^3-3 x \left (a-b x^2\right ) \sqrt [3]{1-\frac {b x^2}{a}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{2};\frac {3}{2};\frac {b x^2}{a}\right )}{4 a \left (a-b x^2\right )^{4/3}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(3*a + b*x^2)/(a - b*x^2)^(7/3),x]

[Out]

(15*a*x - 9*b*x^3 - 3*x*(a - b*x^2)*(1 - (b*x^2)/a)^(1/3)*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1/2, 3/2, (b*x^2)/a])/(4*a*(a
- b*x^2)^(4/3))

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Maple [F]
time = 0.01, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {b \,x^{2}+3 a}{\left (-b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {7}{3}}}\, dx\]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(7/3),x)

[Out]

int((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(7/3),x)

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(7/3),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^2 + 3*a)/(-b*x^2 + a)^(7/3), x)

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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(7/3),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(-(b*x^2 + 3*a)*(-b*x^2 + a)^(2/3)/(b^3*x^6 - 3*a*b^2*x^4 + 3*a^2*b*x^2 - a^3), x)

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Sympy [A]
time = 5.62, size = 60, normalized size = 0.10 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 x {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{2}, \frac {7}{3} \\ \frac {3}{2} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{a^{\frac {4}{3}}} + \frac {b x^{3} {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {3}{2}, \frac {7}{3} \\ \frac {5}{2} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 a^{\frac {7}{3}}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x**2+3*a)/(-b*x**2+a)**(7/3),x)

[Out]

3*x*hyper((1/2, 7/3), (3/2,), b*x**2*exp_polar(2*I*pi)/a)/a**(4/3) + b*x**3*hyper((3/2, 7/3), (5/2,), b*x**2*e
xp_polar(2*I*pi)/a)/(3*a**(7/3))

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^2+3*a)/(-b*x^2+a)^(7/3),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^2 + 3*a)/(-b*x^2 + a)^(7/3), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {b\,x^2+3\,a}{{\left (a-b\,x^2\right )}^{7/3}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((3*a + b*x^2)/(a - b*x^2)^(7/3),x)

[Out]

int((3*a + b*x^2)/(a - b*x^2)^(7/3), x)

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