Optimal. Leaf size=76 \[ -\frac {x \sqrt {-1+c^2 x^2}}{2 \left (d-c^2 d x^2\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {\sqrt {-1+c^2 x^2} \tanh ^{-1}(c x)}{2 c d \sqrt {d-c^2 d x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 91, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.20, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 29, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.103, Rules used = {23, 205, 214}
\begin {gather*} \frac {x \sqrt {d-c^2 d x^2}}{2 d^2 \left (1-c^2 x^2\right ) \sqrt {c^2 x^2-1}}+\frac {\sqrt {d-c^2 d x^2} \tanh ^{-1}(c x)}{2 c d^2 \sqrt {c^2 x^2-1}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 23
Rule 205
Rule 214
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+c^2 x^2} \left (d-c^2 d x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {d-c^2 d x^2} \int \frac {1}{\left (d-c^2 d x^2\right )^2} \, dx}{\sqrt {-1+c^2 x^2}}\\ &=\frac {x \sqrt {d-c^2 d x^2}}{2 d^2 \left (1-c^2 x^2\right ) \sqrt {-1+c^2 x^2}}+\frac {\sqrt {d-c^2 d x^2} \int \frac {1}{d-c^2 d x^2} \, dx}{2 d \sqrt {-1+c^2 x^2}}\\ &=\frac {x \sqrt {d-c^2 d x^2}}{2 d^2 \left (1-c^2 x^2\right ) \sqrt {-1+c^2 x^2}}+\frac {\sqrt {d-c^2 d x^2} \tanh ^{-1}(c x)}{2 c d^2 \sqrt {-1+c^2 x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.02, size = 57, normalized size = 0.75 \begin {gather*} \frac {c x+\left (1-c^2 x^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}(c x)}{2 c d \sqrt {-1+c^2 x^2} \sqrt {d-c^2 d x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.08, size = 94, normalized size = 1.24
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {-\left (c^{2} x^{2}-1\right ) d}\, \left (\ln \left (c x -1\right ) c^{2} x^{2}-\ln \left (c x +1\right ) c^{2} x^{2}+2 c x -\ln \left (c x -1\right )+\ln \left (c x +1\right )\right )}{4 \sqrt {c^{2} x^{2}-1}\, d^{2} \left (c x -1\right ) c \left (c x +1\right )}\) | \(94\) |
risch | \(\frac {x}{2 d \sqrt {c^{2} x^{2}-1}\, \sqrt {-\left (c^{2} x^{2}-1\right ) d}}+\frac {\sqrt {c^{2} x^{2}-1}\, \ln \left (c x -1\right )}{4 d \sqrt {-\left (c^{2} x^{2}-1\right ) d}\, c}-\frac {\sqrt {c^{2} x^{2}-1}\, \ln \left (-c x -1\right )}{4 d \sqrt {-\left (c^{2} x^{2}-1\right ) d}\, c}\) | \(112\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 1.19, size = 314, normalized size = 4.13 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {4 \, \sqrt {-c^{2} d x^{2} + d} \sqrt {c^{2} x^{2} - 1} c x + {\left (c^{4} x^{4} - 2 \, c^{2} x^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {-d} \log \left (-\frac {c^{6} d x^{6} + 5 \, c^{4} d x^{4} - 5 \, c^{2} d x^{2} + 4 \, {\left (c^{3} x^{3} + c x\right )} \sqrt {-c^{2} d x^{2} + d} \sqrt {c^{2} x^{2} - 1} \sqrt {-d} - d}{c^{6} x^{6} - 3 \, c^{4} x^{4} + 3 \, c^{2} x^{2} - 1}\right )}{8 \, {\left (c^{5} d^{2} x^{4} - 2 \, c^{3} d^{2} x^{2} + c d^{2}\right )}}, -\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-c^{2} d x^{2} + d} \sqrt {c^{2} x^{2} - 1} c x - {\left (c^{4} x^{4} - 2 \, c^{2} x^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {d} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-c^{2} d x^{2} + d} \sqrt {c^{2} x^{2} - 1} c \sqrt {d} x}{c^{4} d x^{4} - d}\right )}{4 \, {\left (c^{5} d^{2} x^{4} - 2 \, c^{3} d^{2} x^{2} + c d^{2}\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\left (c x - 1\right ) \left (c x + 1\right )} \left (- d \left (c x - 1\right ) \left (c x + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\left (d-c^2\,d\,x^2\right )}^{3/2}\,\sqrt {c^2\,x^2-1}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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