Optimal. Leaf size=46 \[ \frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-3+2 \sqrt {3}} (1-x)}{\sqrt {1-x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt {-3+2 \sqrt {3}}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.08, antiderivative size = 46, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 36, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.056, Rules used = {2165, 212}
\begin {gather*} \frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2 \sqrt {3}-3} (1-x)}{\sqrt {1-x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt {2 \sqrt {3}-3}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 2165
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1+\sqrt {3}-x}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}-x\right ) \sqrt {1-x^3}} \, dx &=2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\left (3-2 \sqrt {3}\right ) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {1-x}{\sqrt {1-x^3}}\right )\\ &=\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-3+2 \sqrt {3}} (1-x)}{\sqrt {1-x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt {-3+2 \sqrt {3}}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 1.63, size = 49, normalized size = 1.07 \begin {gather*} 2 \sqrt {1+\frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-3+2 \sqrt {3}} \sqrt {1-x^3}}{1+x+x^2}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order
3.
time = 0.89, size = 243, normalized size = 5.28
method | result | size |
trager | \(\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}-36\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {6 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}-36\right ) x^{2}+4 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}-36\right ) \sqrt {3}\, x^{2}+4 \sqrt {3}\, \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}-36\right ) x +4 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}-36\right ) \sqrt {3}+48 \sqrt {-x^{3}+1}\, \sqrt {3}+12 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}-36\right )+72 \sqrt {-x^{3}+1}}{\left (x \sqrt {3}+x +2\right )^{2}}\right )}{6}\) | \(134\) |
default | \(-\frac {2 i \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {-i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {-x^{3}+1}}+\frac {4 i \sqrt {i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {-i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \EllipticPi \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}}{3}, \frac {i \sqrt {3}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\sqrt {3}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {-x^{3}+1}\, \left (-\frac {3}{2}+\sqrt {3}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right )}\) | \(243\) |
elliptic | \(-\frac {2 i \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {-i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {-x^{3}+1}}+\frac {4 i \sqrt {i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {-i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \EllipticPi \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}}{3}, \frac {i \sqrt {3}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\sqrt {3}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {-x^{3}+1}\, \left (-\frac {3}{2}+\sqrt {3}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right )}\) | \(243\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 207 vs.
\(2 (35) = 70\).
time = 0.44, size = 207, normalized size = 4.50 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{6} \, \sqrt {3} \sqrt {2 \, \sqrt {3} + 3} \log \left (\frac {x^{8} + 16 \, x^{7} + 112 \, x^{6} + 16 \, x^{5} + 112 \, x^{4} - 224 \, x^{3} + 64 \, x^{2} + 4 \, {\left (2 \, x^{6} + 18 \, x^{5} + 42 \, x^{4} + 8 \, x^{3} - \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{6} + 12 \, x^{5} + 18 \, x^{4} + 16 \, x^{3} - 12 \, x^{2} - 8\right )} - 24 \, x + 8\right )} \sqrt {-x^{3} + 1} \sqrt {2 \, \sqrt {3} + 3} - 16 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{7} + 2 \, x^{6} + 6 \, x^{5} - 5 \, x^{4} + 2 \, x^{3} - 6 \, x^{2} + 4 \, x - 4\right )} - 128 \, x + 112}{x^{8} - 8 \, x^{7} + 16 \, x^{6} + 16 \, x^{5} - 56 \, x^{4} - 32 \, x^{3} + 64 \, x^{2} + 64 \, x + 16}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x - \sqrt {3} - 1}{\sqrt {- \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + x + 1\right )} \left (x - 1 + \sqrt {3}\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F(-1)]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \text {Hanged} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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