Optimal. Leaf size=44 \[ \frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} (1-x)}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.07, antiderivative size = 44, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 34, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.059, Rules used = {2165, 212}
\begin {gather*} \frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} (1-x)}{\sqrt {x^3-1}}\right )}{\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 2165
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1-\sqrt {3}-x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}-x\right ) \sqrt {-1+x^3}} \, dx &=2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\left (3+2 \sqrt {3}\right ) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {1-x}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}}\right )\\ &=\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} (1-x)}{\sqrt {-1+x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 1.51, size = 47, normalized size = 1.07 \begin {gather*} -2 \sqrt {-1+\frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} \sqrt {-1+x^3}}{1+x+x^2}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order
3.
time = 0.81, size = 245, normalized size = 5.57
method | result | size |
trager | \(\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}+36\right ) \ln \left (\frac {6 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}+36\right ) x^{2}-4 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}+36\right ) \sqrt {3}\, x^{2}-4 \sqrt {3}\, \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}+36\right ) x +48 \sqrt {x^{3}-1}\, \sqrt {3}-4 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}+36\right ) \sqrt {3}-72 \sqrt {x^{3}-1}+12 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-24 \sqrt {3}+36\right )}{\left (x \sqrt {3}-x -2\right )^{2}}\right )}{6}\) | \(131\) |
default | \(\frac {2 \left (-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \sqrt {\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}-\frac {4 \left (-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (\sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, -\frac {\left (\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}\) | \(245\) |
elliptic | \(\frac {2 \left (-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \sqrt {\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}-\frac {4 \left (-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (\sqrt {\frac {-1+x}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, -\frac {\left (\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}-1}}\) | \(245\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 204 vs.
\(2 (33) = 66\).
time = 0.38, size = 204, normalized size = 4.64 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{6} \, \sqrt {3} \sqrt {2 \, \sqrt {3} - 3} \log \left (\frac {x^{8} + 16 \, x^{7} + 112 \, x^{6} + 16 \, x^{5} + 112 \, x^{4} - 224 \, x^{3} + 64 \, x^{2} - 4 \, {\left (2 \, x^{6} + 18 \, x^{5} + 42 \, x^{4} + 8 \, x^{3} + \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{6} + 12 \, x^{5} + 18 \, x^{4} + 16 \, x^{3} - 12 \, x^{2} - 8\right )} - 24 \, x + 8\right )} \sqrt {x^{3} - 1} \sqrt {2 \, \sqrt {3} - 3} + 16 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{7} + 2 \, x^{6} + 6 \, x^{5} - 5 \, x^{4} + 2 \, x^{3} - 6 \, x^{2} + 4 \, x - 4\right )} - 128 \, x + 112}{x^{8} - 8 \, x^{7} + 16 \, x^{6} + 16 \, x^{5} - 56 \, x^{4} - 32 \, x^{3} + 64 \, x^{2} + 64 \, x + 16}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x - 1 + \sqrt {3}}{\sqrt {\left (x - 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + x + 1\right )} \left (x - \sqrt {3} - 1\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F(-1)]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \text {Hanged} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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