3.3.10 \(\int \frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{d+e x} \, dx\) [210]

Optimal. Leaf size=730 \[ \frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{2 e}-\frac {\sqrt {c} d x \sqrt {a+c x^4}}{e^2 \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {-c d^4-a e^4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-c d^4-a e^4} x}{d e \sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}+\frac {\sqrt {c} d^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} x^2}{\sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}-\frac {\sqrt {c d^4+a e^4} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {a e^2+c d^2 x^2}{\sqrt {c d^4+a e^4} \sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{e^2 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\frac {\sqrt {c} d^2}{\sqrt {a}}+e^2\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 e^4 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} d \left (c d^4+a e^4\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} e^4 \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d^2-\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \left (c d^4+a e^4\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} d^2 e^2};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d e^4 \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^4}} \]

[Out]

1/2*d^2*arctanh(x^2*c^(1/2)/(c*x^4+a)^(1/2))*c^(1/2)/e^3-1/2*arctan(x*(-a*e^4-c*d^4)^(1/2)/d/e/(c*x^4+a)^(1/2)
)*(-a*e^4-c*d^4)^(1/2)/e^3-1/2*arctanh((c*d^2*x^2+a*e^2)/(a*e^4+c*d^4)^(1/2)/(c*x^4+a)^(1/2))*(a*e^4+c*d^4)^(1
/2)/e^3+1/2*(c*x^4+a)^(1/2)/e-d*x*c^(1/2)*(c*x^4+a)^(1/2)/e^2/(a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1/2))+a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*d*(cos(2*a
rctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4)))*EllipticE(sin(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4)))
,1/2*2^(1/2))*(a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1/2))*((c*x^4+a)/(a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)/e^2/(c*x^4+a)^(1/2)+1/2*c^(1/4)*
d*(a*e^4+c*d^4)*(cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4)))*EllipticF(sin(2*ar
ctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4))),1/2*2^(1/2))*(a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1/2))*((c*x^4+a)/(a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)/a^(1/4)/
e^4/(e^2*a^(1/2)+d^2*c^(1/2))/(c*x^4+a)^(1/2)-1/4*(a*e^4+c*d^4)*(cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos
(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4)))*EllipticPi(sin(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4))),1/4*(e^2*a^(1/2)+d^2*c^(1/2))^2/d^2/
e^2/a^(1/2)/c^(1/2),1/2*2^(1/2))*(-e^2*a^(1/2)+d^2*c^(1/2))*(a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1/2))*((c*x^4+a)/(a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1
/2))^2)^(1/2)/a^(1/4)/c^(1/4)/d/e^4/(e^2*a^(1/2)+d^2*c^(1/2))/(c*x^4+a)^(1/2)-1/2*a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*d*(cos(2*arc
tan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4)))*EllipticF(sin(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x/a^(1/4))),1
/2*2^(1/2))*(a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1/2))*(e^2+d^2*c^(1/2)/a^(1/2))*((c*x^4+a)/(a^(1/2)+x^2*c^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)/e^4/(c*x
^4+a)^(1/2)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]
time = 0.51, antiderivative size = 730, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 15, number of rules used = 13, integrand size = 19, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.684, Rules used = {1743, 1223, 1212, 226, 1210, 1231, 1721, 1262, 749, 858, 223, 212, 739} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {-a e^4-c d^4} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {x \sqrt {-a e^4-c d^4}}{d e \sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} \left (\frac {\sqrt {c} d^2}{\sqrt {a}}+e^2\right ) F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 e^4 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} \left (a e^4+c d^4\right ) F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} e^4 \sqrt {a+c x^4} \left (\sqrt {a} e^2+\sqrt {c} d^2\right )}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {c} d^2-\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \left (a e^4+c d^4\right ) \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} d^2 e^2};2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d e^4 \sqrt {a+c x^4} \left (\sqrt {a} e^2+\sqrt {c} d^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{e^2 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {c} d^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} x^2}{\sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}-\frac {\sqrt {a e^4+c d^4} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {a e^2+c d^2 x^2}{\sqrt {a+c x^4} \sqrt {a e^4+c d^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}-\frac {\sqrt {c} d x \sqrt {a+c x^4}}{e^2 \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{2 e} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + c*x^4]/(d + e*x),x]

[Out]

Sqrt[a + c*x^4]/(2*e) - (Sqrt[c]*d*x*Sqrt[a + c*x^4])/(e^2*(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*x^2)) - (Sqrt[-(c*d^4) - a*e^4]*
ArcTan[(Sqrt[-(c*d^4) - a*e^4]*x)/(d*e*Sqrt[a + c*x^4])])/(2*e^3) + (Sqrt[c]*d^2*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[c]*x^2)/Sqrt[a
+ c*x^4]])/(2*e^3) - (Sqrt[c*d^4 + a*e^4]*ArcTanh[(a*e^2 + c*d^2*x^2)/(Sqrt[c*d^4 + a*e^4]*Sqrt[a + c*x^4])])/
(2*e^3) + (a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*d*(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*x^2)*Sqrt[(a + c*x^4)/(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*x^2)^2]*EllipticE[2*A
rcTan[(c^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)], 1/2])/(e^2*Sqrt[a + c*x^4]) - (a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*d*((Sqrt[c]*d^2)/Sqrt[a] + e^2)*(Sq
rt[a] + Sqrt[c]*x^2)*Sqrt[(a + c*x^4)/(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*x^2)^2]*EllipticF[2*ArcTan[(c^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)], 1/2]
)/(2*e^4*Sqrt[a + c*x^4]) + (c^(1/4)*d*(c*d^4 + a*e^4)*(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*x^2)*Sqrt[(a + c*x^4)/(Sqrt[a] + Sqr
t[c]*x^2)^2]*EllipticF[2*ArcTan[(c^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)], 1/2])/(2*a^(1/4)*e^4*(Sqrt[c]*d^2 + Sqrt[a]*e^2)*Sqrt[a
+ c*x^4]) - ((Sqrt[c]*d^2 - Sqrt[a]*e^2)*(c*d^4 + a*e^4)*(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*x^2)*Sqrt[(a + c*x^4)/(Sqrt[a] + S
qrt[c]*x^2)^2]*EllipticPi[(Sqrt[c]*d^2 + Sqrt[a]*e^2)^2/(4*Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c]*d^2*e^2), 2*ArcTan[(c^(1/4)*x)/a^(1
/4)], 1/2])/(4*a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*d*e^4*(Sqrt[c]*d^2 + Sqrt[a]*e^2)*Sqrt[a + c*x^4])

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 223

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 226

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b/a, 4]}, Simp[(1 + q^2*x^2)*(Sqrt[(a + b*x^4)/(a*(
1 + q^2*x^2)^2)]/(2*q*Sqrt[a + b*x^4]))*EllipticF[2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[b/a]

Rule 739

Int[1/(((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[1/(c*d^2 + a*e^2 - x^2), x], x,
(a*e - c*d*x)/Sqrt[a + c*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x]

Rule 749

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(d + e*x)^(m + 1)*((a + c*x^2)^p/(e
*(m + 2*p + 1))), x] + Dist[2*(p/(e*(m + 2*p + 1))), Int[(d + e*x)^m*Simp[a*e - c*d*x, x]*(a + c*x^2)^(p - 1),
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, m}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && NeQ[m + 2*p + 1, 0] && ( !Ration
alQ[m] || LtQ[m, 1]) &&  !ILtQ[m + 2*p, 0] && IntQuadraticQ[a, 0, c, d, e, m, p, x]

Rule 858

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[g/e, Int[(d
+ e*x)^(m + 1)*(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x] + Dist[(e*f - d*g)/e, Int[(d + e*x)^m*(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a,
c, d, e, f, g, m, p}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] &&  !IGtQ[m, 0]

Rule 1210

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/Sqrt[(a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[c/a, 4]}, Simp[(-d)*x*(Sqrt[a +
c*x^4]/(a*(1 + q^2*x^2))), x] + Simp[d*(1 + q^2*x^2)*(Sqrt[(a + c*x^4)/(a*(1 + q^2*x^2)^2)]/(q*Sqrt[a + c*x^4
]))*EllipticE[2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2], x] /; EqQ[e + d*q^2, 0]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && PosQ[c/a]

Rule 1212

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/Sqrt[(a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[c/a, 2]}, Dist[(e + d*q)/q, Int
[1/Sqrt[a + c*x^4], x], x] - Dist[e/q, Int[(1 - q*x^2)/Sqrt[a + c*x^4], x], x] /; NeQ[e + d*q, 0]] /; FreeQ[{a
, c, d, e}, x] && PosQ[c/a]

Rule 1223

Int[((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_)/((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-(e^2)^(-1), Int[(c*d - c*e*x^2)*(a +
c*x^4)^(p - 1), x], x] + Dist[(c*d^2 + a*e^2)/e^2, Int[(a + c*x^4)^(p - 1)/(d + e*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c,
d, e}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && IGtQ[p + 1/2, 0]

Rule 1231

Int[1/(((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4]), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[c/a, 2]}, Dist[(c*d + a*e*q
)/(c*d^2 - a*e^2), Int[1/Sqrt[a + c*x^4], x], x] - Dist[(a*e*(e + d*q))/(c*d^2 - a*e^2), Int[(1 + q*x^2)/((d +
e*x^2)*Sqrt[a + c*x^4]), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0]
&& PosQ[c/a]

Rule 1262

Int[(x_)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_.)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/2, Subst[Int[(d + e*x)^q
*(a + c*x^2)^p, x], x, x^2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, p, q}, x]

Rule 1721

Int[((A_) + (B_.)*(x_)^2)/(((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4]), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[B/A, 2]
}, Simp[(-(B*d - A*e))*(ArcTan[Rt[c*(d/e) + a*(e/d), 2]*(x/Sqrt[a + c*x^4])]/(2*d*e*Rt[c*(d/e) + a*(e/d), 2]))
, x] + Simp[(B*d + A*e)*(A + B*x^2)*(Sqrt[A^2*((a + c*x^4)/(a*(A + B*x^2)^2))]/(4*d*e*A*q*Sqrt[a + c*x^4]))*El
lipticPi[Cancel[-(B*d - A*e)^2/(4*d*e*A*B)], 2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, A, B}, x] && NeQ[c
*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[c/a] && EqQ[c*A^2 - a*B^2, 0]

Rule 1743

Int[((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_.)/((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> Dist[d, Int[(a + c*x^4)^p/(d^2 - e^2*x^2), x
], x] - Dist[e, Int[x*((a + c*x^4)^p/(d^2 - e^2*x^2)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && IntegerQ[p + 1/2]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{d+e x} \, dx &=d \int \frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{d^2-e^2 x^2} \, dx-e \int \frac {x \sqrt {a+c x^4}}{d^2-e^2 x^2} \, dx\\ &=\left (d \left (a+\frac {c d^4}{e^4}\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^4}} \, dx-\frac {d \int \frac {c d^2+c e^2 x^2}{\sqrt {a+c x^4}} \, dx}{e^4}-\frac {1}{2} e \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a+c x^2}}{d^2-e^2 x} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{2 e}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} d\right ) \int \frac {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}}{\sqrt {a+c x^4}} \, dx}{e^2}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-a e^2-c d^2 x}{\left (d^2-e^2 x\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 e}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d \left (a+\frac {c d^4}{e^4}\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+c x^4}} \, dx}{\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {a} d \left (a+\frac {c d^4}{e^4}\right ) e^2\right ) \int \frac {1+\frac {\sqrt {c} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}}{\left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^4}} \, dx}{\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+c x^4}} \, dx}{e^4}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{2 e}-\frac {\sqrt {c} d x \sqrt {a+c x^4}}{e^2 \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {-c d^4-a e^4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-c d^4-a e^4} x}{d e \sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{e^2 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} d \left (a+\frac {c d^4}{e^4}\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} e^4 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d^2-\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \left (c d^4+a e^4\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} d^2 e^2};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d e^4 \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^4}}+\frac {\left (c d^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 e^3}-\frac {\left (c d^4+a e^4\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (d^2-e^2 x\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 e^3}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{2 e}-\frac {\sqrt {c} d x \sqrt {a+c x^4}}{e^2 \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {-c d^4-a e^4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-c d^4-a e^4} x}{d e \sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{e^2 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} d \left (a+\frac {c d^4}{e^4}\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} e^4 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d^2-\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \left (c d^4+a e^4\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} d^2 e^2};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d e^4 \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^4}}+\frac {\left (c d^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-c x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}+\frac {\left (c d^4+a e^4\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{c d^4+a e^4-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-a e^2-c d^2 x^2}{\sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {a+c x^4}}{2 e}-\frac {\sqrt {c} d x \sqrt {a+c x^4}}{e^2 \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {-c d^4-a e^4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-c d^4-a e^4} x}{d e \sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}+\frac {\sqrt {c} d^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} x^2}{\sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}-\frac {\sqrt {c d^4+a e^4} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {a e^2+c d^2 x^2}{\sqrt {c d^4+a e^4} \sqrt {a+c x^4}}\right )}{2 e^3}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{e^2 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} d \left (a+\frac {c d^4}{e^4}\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} d \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} e^4 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d^2-\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \left (c d^4+a e^4\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+c x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} d^2 e^2};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} d e^4 \left (\sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \sqrt {a+c x^4}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 9.84, size = 421, normalized size = 0.58 \begin {gather*} \frac {-2 \sqrt {a} c^{3/4} d^2 e^2 \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^4}{a}} E\left (\left .i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}} x\right )\right |-1\right )+2 c^{3/4} d^2 \left (i \sqrt {c} d^2+\sqrt {a} e^2\right ) \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^4}{a}} F\left (\left .i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}} x\right )\right |-1\right )+\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}} \left (-2 \sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt [4]{a} \left (c d^4+a e^4\right ) \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^4}{a}} \Pi \left (\frac {i \sqrt {a} e^2}{\sqrt {c} d^2};\left .\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {(-1)^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{c} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )\right |-1\right )+\sqrt [4]{c} d e \left (e^2 \left (a+c x^4\right )-2 \sqrt {-c d^4-a e^4} \sqrt {a+c x^4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c} \left (d^2-e^2 x^2\right )+e^2 \sqrt {a+c x^4}}{\sqrt {-c d^4-a e^4}}\right )-\sqrt {c} d^2 \sqrt {a+c x^4} \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x^2+\sqrt {a+c x^4}\right )\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}} \sqrt [4]{c} d e^4 \sqrt {a+c x^4}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + c*x^4]/(d + e*x),x]

[Out]

(-2*Sqrt[a]*c^(3/4)*d^2*e^2*Sqrt[1 + (c*x^4)/a]*EllipticE[I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[(I*Sqrt[c])/Sqrt[a]]*x], -1] + 2*c^(3
/4)*d^2*(I*Sqrt[c]*d^2 + Sqrt[a]*e^2)*Sqrt[1 + (c*x^4)/a]*EllipticF[I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[(I*Sqrt[c])/Sqrt[a]]*x], -1
] + Sqrt[(I*Sqrt[c])/Sqrt[a]]*(-2*(-1)^(1/4)*a^(1/4)*(c*d^4 + a*e^4)*Sqrt[1 + (c*x^4)/a]*EllipticPi[(I*Sqrt[a]
*e^2)/(Sqrt[c]*d^2), ArcSin[((-1)^(3/4)*c^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)], -1] + c^(1/4)*d*e*(e^2*(a + c*x^4) - 2*Sqrt[-(c*d
^4) - a*e^4]*Sqrt[a + c*x^4]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[c]*(d^2 - e^2*x^2) + e^2*Sqrt[a + c*x^4])/Sqrt[-(c*d^4) - a*e^4]] -
Sqrt[c]*d^2*Sqrt[a + c*x^4]*Log[-(Sqrt[c]*x^2) + Sqrt[a + c*x^4]])))/(2*Sqrt[(I*Sqrt[c])/Sqrt[a]]*c^(1/4)*d*e^
4*Sqrt[a + c*x^4])

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Maple [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.25, size = 404, normalized size = 0.55

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}{2 e}-\frac {c \,d^{3} \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{e^{4} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {\sqrt {c}\, d^{2} \ln \left (2 x^{2} \sqrt {c}+2 \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}\right )}{2 e^{3}}-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, d \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )\right )}{e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {\left (e^{4} a +d^{4} c \right ) \left (-\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {\frac {2 c \,x^{2} d^{2}}{e^{2}}+2 a}{2 \sqrt {\frac {c \,d^{4}}{e^{4}}+a}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\frac {c \,d^{4}}{e^{4}}+a}}+\frac {e \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, -\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, e^{2}}{\sqrt {c}\, d^{2}}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, d \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}\right )}{e^{5}}\)	\(404\)
elliptic	\(\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}{2 e}-\frac {c \,d^{3} \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{e^{4} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {\sqrt {c}\, d^{2} \ln \left (2 x^{2} \sqrt {c}+2 \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}\right )}{2 e^{3}}-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, d \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )\right )}{e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {\left (e^{4} a +d^{4} c \right ) \left (-\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {\frac {2 c \,x^{2} d^{2}}{e^{2}}+2 a}{2 \sqrt {\frac {c \,d^{4}}{e^{4}}+a}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {\frac {c \,d^{4}}{e^{4}}+a}}+\frac {e \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, -\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, e^{2}}{\sqrt {c}\, d^{2}}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, d \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}\right )}{e^{5}}\)	\(404\)
risch	\(\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}{2 e}-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, d \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, d \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {\sqrt {c}\, d^{2} \ln \left (x^{2} \sqrt {c}+\sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}\right )}{2 e^{3}}-\frac {c \,d^{3} \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{e^{4} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}-\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {\frac {2 c \,x^{2} d^{2}}{e^{2}}+2 a}{2 \sqrt {\frac {c \,d^{4}}{e^{4}}+a}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}\right ) a}{2 e \sqrt {\frac {c \,d^{4}}{e^{4}}+a}}-\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {\frac {2 c \,x^{2} d^{2}}{e^{2}}+2 a}{2 \sqrt {\frac {c \,d^{4}}{e^{4}}+a}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}\right ) d^{4} c}{2 e^{5} \sqrt {\frac {c \,d^{4}}{e^{4}}+a}}+\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, -\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, e^{2}}{\sqrt {c}\, d^{2}}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}}\right ) a}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, d \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {d^{3} \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {c}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}, -\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, e^{2}}{\sqrt {c}\, d^{2}}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}}\right ) c}{e^{4} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {c}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{4}+a}}\)	\(624\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((c*x^4+a)^(1/2)/(e*x+d),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/2*(c*x^4+a)^(1/2)/e-c*d^3/e^4/(I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2))^(1/2)*(1-I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2)*x^2)^(1/2)*(1+I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2)
*x^2)^(1/2)/(c*x^4+a)^(1/2)*EllipticF(x*(I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2))^(1/2),I)+1/2*c^(1/2)*d^2/e^3*ln(2*x^2*c^(1/2)+2*(c
*x^4+a)^(1/2))-I*c^(1/2)*d/e^2*a^(1/2)/(I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2))^(1/2)*(1-I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2)*x^2)^(1/2)*(1+I/a^(1/2)*
c^(1/2)*x^2)^(1/2)/(c*x^4+a)^(1/2)*(EllipticF(x*(I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2))^(1/2),I)-EllipticE(x*(I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2))^(
1/2),I))+(a*e^4+c*d^4)/e^5*(-1/2/(c*d^4/e^4+a)^(1/2)*arctanh(1/2*(2*c*x^2*d^2/e^2+2*a)/(c*d^4/e^4+a)^(1/2)/(c*
x^4+a)^(1/2))+1/(I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2))^(1/2)/d*e*(1-I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2)*x^2)^(1/2)*(1+I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2)*x^2)^(1/2)/
(c*x^4+a)^(1/2)*EllipticPi(x*(I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2))^(1/2),-I*a^(1/2)/c^(1/2)/d^2*e^2,(-I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2))^(1/2)/(
I/a^(1/2)*c^(1/2))^(1/2)))

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c*x^4+a)^(1/2)/(e*x+d),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(c*x^4 + a)/(x*e + d), x)

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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c*x^4+a)^(1/2)/(e*x+d),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(c*x^4 + a)/(x*e + d), x)

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a + c x^{4}}}{d + e x}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c*x**4+a)**(1/2)/(e*x+d),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(a + c*x**4)/(d + e*x), x)

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c*x^4+a)^(1/2)/(e*x+d),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(c*x^4 + a)/(x*e + d), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {c\,x^4+a}}{d+e\,x} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a + c*x^4)^(1/2)/(d + e*x),x)

[Out]

int((a + c*x^4)^(1/2)/(d + e*x), x)

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