3.1.4 \(\int \frac {1}{(2^{2/3}+x) \sqrt {-1-x^3}} \, dx\) [4]

Optimal. Leaf size=156 \[ \frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \left (1+\sqrt [3]{2} x\right )}{\sqrt {-1-x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1+x) \sqrt {\frac {1-x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\sqrt {3}+x}{1-\sqrt {3}+x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1+x}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt {-1-x^3}} \]

[Out]

2/9*arctanh((1+2^(1/3)*x)*3^(1/2)/(-x^3-1)^(1/2))*3^(1/2)+2/9*2^(1/3)*(1+x)*EllipticF((1+x+3^(1/2))/(1+x-3^(1/
2)),2*I-I*3^(1/2))*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1/2*2^(1/2))*((x^2-x+1)/(1+x-3^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)*3^(3/4)/(-x^3-1)^(1/2)/((-1-x)/
(1+x-3^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.13, antiderivative size = 156, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.190, Rules used = {2159, 225, 2162, 212} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (x+1) \sqrt {\frac {x^2-x+1}{\left (x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {x+\sqrt {3}+1}{x-\sqrt {3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {x+1}{\left (x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt {-x^3-1}}+\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \left (\sqrt [3]{2} x+1\right )}{\sqrt {-x^3-1}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/((2^(2/3) + x)*Sqrt[-1 - x^3]),x]

[Out]

(2*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[3]*(1 + 2^(1/3)*x))/Sqrt[-1 - x^3]])/(3*Sqrt[3]) + (2*2^(1/3)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(1 + x)*Sqrt[
(1 - x + x^2)/(1 - Sqrt[3] + x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(1 + Sqrt[3] + x)/(1 - Sqrt[3] + x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3*
3^(1/4)*Sqrt[-((1 + x)/(1 - Sqrt[3] + x)^2)]*Sqrt[-1 - x^3])

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 225

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt
[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sq
rt[(-s)*((s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r
*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 2159

Int[1/(((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[2/(3*c), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x
] + Dist[1/(3*c), Int[(c - 2*d*x)/((c + d*x)*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[b*c^3 -
4*a*d^3, 0]

Rule 2162

Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_))/(((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[2*(e/d), Subst[Int[
1/(1 + 3*a*x^2), x], x, (1 + 2*d*(x/c))/Sqrt[a + b*x^3]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[d*e - c*f,
0] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 4*a*d^3, 0] && EqQ[2*d*e + c*f, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\left (2^{2/3}+x\right ) \sqrt {-1-x^3}} \, dx &=\frac {\int \frac {2^{2/3}-2 x}{\left (2^{2/3}+x\right ) \sqrt {-1-x^3}} \, dx}{3\ 2^{2/3}}+\frac {1}{3} \sqrt [3]{2} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1-x^3}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1+x) \sqrt {\frac {1-x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\sqrt {3}+x}{1-\sqrt {3}+x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1+x}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt {-1-x^3}}+\frac {2}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-3 x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {1+\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt {-1-x^3}}\right )\\ &=\frac {2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \left (1+\sqrt [3]{2} x\right )}{\sqrt {-1-x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} (1+x) \sqrt {\frac {1-x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\sqrt {3}+x}{1-\sqrt {3}+x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {-\frac {1+x}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt {-1-x^3}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 20.10, size = 150, normalized size = 0.96 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 i \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {i (1+x)}{3 i+\sqrt {3}}} \sqrt {1-x+x^2} \Pi \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {3}}{i+2 i 2^{2/3}+\sqrt {3}};\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{3}}\right )|\frac {2 \sqrt {3}}{3 i+\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\left (1+2\ 2^{2/3}-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {-1-x^3}} \end {gather*}

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[1/((2^(2/3) + x)*Sqrt[-1 - x^3]),x]

[Out]

((4*I)*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[(I*(1 + x))/(3*I + Sqrt[3])]*Sqrt[1 - x + x^2]*EllipticPi[(2*Sqrt[3])/(I + (2*I)*2^(2/3) +
Sqrt[3]), ArcSin[Sqrt[I + Sqrt[3] - (2*I)*x]/(Sqrt[2]*3^(1/4))], (2*Sqrt[3])/(3*I + Sqrt[3])])/((1 + 2*2^(2/3
) - I*Sqrt[3])*Sqrt[-1 - x^3])

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Maple [A]
time = 1.26, size = 139, normalized size = 0.89

method	result	size
default	\(-\frac {2 i \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \sqrt {\frac {1+x}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {-i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \EllipticPi \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}}{3}, \frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2^{\frac {2}{3}}+\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {-x^{3}-1}\, \left (2^{\frac {2}{3}}+\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right )}\)	\(139\)
elliptic	\(-\frac {2 i \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \sqrt {\frac {1+x}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {-i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}\, \EllipticPi \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {i \left (x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}}{3}, \frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2^{\frac {2}{3}}+\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {-x^{3}-1}\, \left (2^{\frac {2}{3}}+\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right )}\)	\(139\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(2^(2/3)+x)/(-x^3-1)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-2/3*I*3^(1/2)*(I*(x-1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2))^(1/2)*((1+x)/(3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x-1/2+1/2*I*3^(1
/2))*3^(1/2))^(1/2)/(-x^3-1)^(1/2)/(2^(2/3)+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))*EllipticPi(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x-1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))
*3^(1/2))^(1/2),I*3^(1/2)/(2^(2/3)+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2)),(I*3^(1/2)/(3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2))

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2^(2/3)+x)/(-x^3-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(1/(sqrt(-x^3 - 1)*(x + 2^(2/3))), x)

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Fricas [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2^(2/3)+x)/(-x^3-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Exception raised: TypeError >>  Error detected within library code:   catdef: division by zero

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {- \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )} \left (x + 2^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2**(2/3)+x)/(-x**3-1)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(1/(sqrt(-(x + 1)*(x**2 - x + 1))*(x + 2**(2/3))), x)

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Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2^(2/3)+x)/(-x^3-1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: RuntimeError >> An error occurred running a Giac command:INPUT:sage2OUTPUT:Unable to divide,
perhaps due to rounding error%%%{1,[1]%%%} / %%%{%%{[1,0,0]:[1,0,0,-2]%%},[1]%%%} Error: Bad Argument Value

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-x^3-1}\,\left (x+2^{2/3}\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/((- x^3 - 1)^(1/2)*(x + 2^(2/3))),x)

[Out]

int(1/((- x^3 - 1)^(1/2)*(x + 2^(2/3))), x)

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