Optimal. Leaf size=303 \[ \frac {f^2 \left (2 d e-b f^2\right ) \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \left (e x+f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}\right )}{8 e^4}+\frac {f^2 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \left (d+e x+f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}\right )^2}{16 e^3}+\frac {\left (d+e x+f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}\right )^4}{8 e}-\frac {f^2 \left (2 d e-b f^2\right )^3 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right )}{32 e^5 \left (b f^2+2 e \left (e x+f \sqrt {a+\frac {x \left (b f^2+e^2 x\right )}{f^2}}\right )\right )}+\frac {3 f^2 \left (2 d e-b f^2\right )^2 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \log \left (b f^2+2 e \left (e x+f \sqrt {a+\frac {x \left (b f^2+e^2 x\right )}{f^2}}\right )\right )}{32 e^5} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.27, antiderivative size = 303, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 28, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.071, Rules used = {2141, 907}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {f^2 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \left (2 d e-b f^2\right )^3}{32 e^5 \left (2 e \left (f \sqrt {a+\frac {x \left (b f^2+e^2 x\right )}{f^2}}+e x\right )+b f^2\right )}+\frac {3 f^2 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \left (2 d e-b f^2\right )^2 \log \left (2 e \left (f \sqrt {a+\frac {x \left (b f^2+e^2 x\right )}{f^2}}+e x\right )+b f^2\right )}{32 e^5}+\frac {f^2 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \left (2 d e-b f^2\right ) \left (f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}+e x\right )}{8 e^4}+\frac {f^2 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \left (f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}+d+e x\right )^2}{16 e^3}+\frac {\left (f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}+d+e x\right )^4}{8 e} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 907
Rule 2141
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \left (d+e x+f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}\right )^3 \, dx &=2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^3 \left (d^2 e-(b d-a e) f^2-\left (2 d e-b f^2\right ) x+e x^2\right )}{\left (-2 d e+b f^2+2 e x\right )^2} \, dx,x,d+e x+f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}\right )\\ &=2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {f^2 \left (2 d e-b f^2\right ) \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right )}{16 e^4}+\frac {f^2 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) x}{16 e^3}+\frac {x^3}{4 e}+\frac {f^2 \left (2 d e-b f^2\right )^3 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right )}{32 e^4 \left (2 d e-b f^2-2 e x\right )^2}-\frac {3 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \left (2 d e f-b f^3\right )^2}{32 e^4 \left (2 d e-b f^2-2 e x\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,d+e x+f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}\right )\\ &=\frac {f^2 \left (2 d e-b f^2\right ) \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \left (e x+f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}\right )}{8 e^4}+\frac {f^2 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \left (d+e x+f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}\right )^2}{16 e^3}+\frac {\left (d+e x+f \sqrt {a+b x+\frac {e^2 x^2}{f^2}}\right )^4}{8 e}-\frac {f^2 \left (2 d e-b f^2\right )^3 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right )}{32 e^5 \left (b f^2+2 e \left (e x+f \sqrt {a+\frac {x \left (b f^2+e^2 x\right )}{f^2}}\right )\right )}+\frac {3 f^2 \left (2 d e-b f^2\right )^2 \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \log \left (b f^2+2 e \left (e x+f \sqrt {a+\frac {x \left (b f^2+e^2 x\right )}{f^2}}\right )\right )}{32 e^5}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 5.83, size = 490, normalized size = 1.62 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{64} \left (32 x \left (2 d^3+3 d^2 e x+e x \left (3 a f^2+2 x \left (b f^2+e^2 x\right )\right )+d \left (6 a f^2+x \left (3 b f^2+4 e^2 x\right )\right )\right )+\frac {4 \sqrt {a+x \left (b+\frac {e^2 x}{f^2}\right )} \left (3 b^3 f^7-2 b^2 e f^5 (6 d+e x)+4 b e^2 f^3 \left (3 d^2-2 a f^2+2 d e x+2 e^2 x^2\right )+8 e^3 f \left (2 a f^2 (2 d+e x)+e x \left (3 d^2+4 d e x+2 e^2 x^2\right )\right )\right )}{e^4}-\frac {3 \left (-b^2 f^4 \left (e+\sqrt {\frac {e^2}{f^2}} f\right ) \left (-2 d e+b f^2\right )^2+4 a e^2 f^2 \left (4 d^2 e^3-4 b d e f^2 \left (e+\sqrt {\frac {e^2}{f^2}} f\right )+b^2 f^4 \left (e+\sqrt {\frac {e^2}{f^2}} f\right )\right )\right ) \log \left (b f+2 e \sqrt {\frac {e^2}{f^2}} x-2 e \sqrt {a+x \left (b+\frac {e^2 x}{f^2}\right )}\right )}{e^6}-\frac {48 a d^2 f \log \left (e \left (-b f+2 e \left (-\sqrt {\frac {e^2}{f^2}} x+\sqrt {a+x \left (b+\frac {e^2 x}{f^2}\right )}\right )\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {e^2}{f^2}}}+\frac {3 \left (e-\sqrt {\frac {e^2}{f^2}} f\right ) \left (4 a e^2-b^2 f^2\right ) \left (-2 d e f+b f^3\right )^2 \log \left (b f+2 e \left (-\sqrt {\frac {e^2}{f^2}} x+\sqrt {a+x \left (b+\frac {e^2 x}{f^2}\right )}\right )\right )}{e^6}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(808\) vs.
\(2(283)=566\).
time = 0.36, size = 809, normalized size = 2.67
method | result | size |
default | \(f^{3} \left (\frac {\left (b +\frac {2 e^{2} x}{f^{2}}\right ) f^{2} \left (a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{8 e^{2}}+\frac {3 \left (\frac {4 e^{2} a}{f^{2}}-b^{2}\right ) f^{2} \left (\frac {\left (b +\frac {2 e^{2} x}{f^{2}}\right ) f^{2} \sqrt {a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}}{4 e^{2}}+\frac {\left (\frac {4 e^{2} a}{f^{2}}-b^{2}\right ) f^{2} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+\frac {e^{2} x}{f^{2}}}{\sqrt {\frac {e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}+\sqrt {a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}\right )}{8 e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}\right )}{16 e^{2}}\right )+3 f^{2} \left (\frac {e^{3} x^{4}}{4 f^{2}}+\frac {\left (\frac {d \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}+e b \right ) x^{3}}{3}+\frac {\left (a e +b d \right ) x^{2}}{2}+a d x \right )+3 f \left (e^{2} \left (\frac {x \left (a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} f^{2}}{4 e^{2}}-\frac {5 b \,f^{2} \left (\frac {\left (a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} f^{2}}{3 e^{2}}-\frac {b \,f^{2} \left (\frac {\left (b +\frac {2 e^{2} x}{f^{2}}\right ) f^{2} \sqrt {a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}}{4 e^{2}}+\frac {\left (\frac {4 e^{2} a}{f^{2}}-b^{2}\right ) f^{2} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+\frac {e^{2} x}{f^{2}}}{\sqrt {\frac {e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}+\sqrt {a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}\right )}{8 e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}\right )}{2 e^{2}}\right )}{8 e^{2}}-\frac {a \,f^{2} \left (\frac {\left (b +\frac {2 e^{2} x}{f^{2}}\right ) f^{2} \sqrt {a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}}{4 e^{2}}+\frac {\left (\frac {4 e^{2} a}{f^{2}}-b^{2}\right ) f^{2} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+\frac {e^{2} x}{f^{2}}}{\sqrt {\frac {e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}+\sqrt {a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}\right )}{8 e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}\right )}{4 e^{2}}\right )+2 d e \left (\frac {\left (a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} f^{2}}{3 e^{2}}-\frac {b \,f^{2} \left (\frac {\left (b +\frac {2 e^{2} x}{f^{2}}\right ) f^{2} \sqrt {a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}}{4 e^{2}}+\frac {\left (\frac {4 e^{2} a}{f^{2}}-b^{2}\right ) f^{2} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+\frac {e^{2} x}{f^{2}}}{\sqrt {\frac {e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}+\sqrt {a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}\right )}{8 e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}\right )}{2 e^{2}}\right )+d^{2} \left (\frac {\left (b +\frac {2 e^{2} x}{f^{2}}\right ) f^{2} \sqrt {a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}}{4 e^{2}}+\frac {\left (\frac {4 e^{2} a}{f^{2}}-b^{2}\right ) f^{2} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+\frac {e^{2} x}{f^{2}}}{\sqrt {\frac {e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}+\sqrt {a +b x +\frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}\right )}{8 e^{2} \sqrt {\frac {e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}\right )\right )+\frac {\left (e x +d \right )^{4}}{4 e}\) | \(809\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.35, size = 326, normalized size = 1.08 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{32} \, {\left (32 \, x^{4} e^{8} + 64 \, d x^{3} e^{7} + 16 \, {\left (2 \, b f^{2} x^{3} + 3 \, {\left (a f^{2} + d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )} e^{6} + 16 \, {\left (3 \, b d f^{2} x^{2} + 2 \, {\left (3 \, a d f^{2} + d^{3}\right )} x\right )} e^{5} + 3 \, {\left (b^{4} f^{8} - 4 \, b^{3} d f^{6} e + 16 \, a b d f^{4} e^{3} - 16 \, a d^{2} f^{2} e^{4} - 4 \, {\left (a b^{2} f^{6} - b^{2} d^{2} f^{4}\right )} e^{2}\right )} \log \left (-b f^{2} + 2 \, f \sqrt {\frac {b f^{2} x + a f^{2} + x^{2} e^{2}}{f^{2}}} e - 2 \, x e^{2}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (3 \, b^{3} f^{7} e - 12 \, b^{2} d f^{5} e^{2} + 16 \, f x^{3} e^{7} + 32 \, d f x^{2} e^{6} + 8 \, {\left (b f^{3} x^{2} + {\left (2 \, a f^{3} + 3 \, d^{2} f\right )} x\right )} e^{5} + 8 \, {\left (b d f^{3} x + 4 \, a d f^{3}\right )} e^{4} - 2 \, {\left (b^{2} f^{5} x + 4 \, a b f^{5} - 6 \, b d^{2} f^{3}\right )} e^{3}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {b f^{2} x + a f^{2} + x^{2} e^{2}}{f^{2}}}\right )} e^{\left (-5\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \left (d + e x + f \sqrt {a + b x + \frac {e^{2} x^{2}}{f^{2}}}\right )^{3}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 3.78, size = 373, normalized size = 1.23 \begin {gather*} b f^{2} x^{3} e + \frac {3}{2} \, b d f^{2} x^{2} + \frac {3}{2} \, a f^{2} x^{2} e + 3 \, a d f^{2} x + x^{4} e^{3} + 2 \, d x^{3} e^{2} + \frac {3}{2} \, d^{2} x^{2} e + d^{3} x + \frac {3}{32} \, {\left (b^{4} f^{7} {\left | f \right |} - 4 \, b^{3} d f^{5} {\left | f \right |} e - 4 \, a b^{2} f^{5} {\left | f \right |} e^{2} + 4 \, b^{2} d^{2} f^{3} {\left | f \right |} e^{2} + 16 \, a b d f^{3} {\left | f \right |} e^{3} - 16 \, a d^{2} f {\left | f \right |} e^{4}\right )} e^{\left (-5\right )} \log \left ({\left | -b f^{2} - 2 \, {\left (x e - \sqrt {b f^{2} x + a f^{2} + x^{2} e^{2}}\right )} e \right |}\right ) + \frac {1}{16} \, \sqrt {b f^{2} x + a f^{2} + x^{2} e^{2}} {\left (2 \, {\left (4 \, {\left (\frac {2 \, x {\left | f \right |} e^{2}}{f} + \frac {{\left (b f^{4} {\left | f \right |} e^{6} + 4 \, d f^{2} {\left | f \right |} e^{7}\right )} e^{\left (-6\right )}}{f^{3}}\right )} x - \frac {{\left (b^{2} f^{6} {\left | f \right |} e^{4} - 4 \, b d f^{4} {\left | f \right |} e^{5} - 8 \, a f^{4} {\left | f \right |} e^{6} - 12 \, d^{2} f^{2} {\left | f \right |} e^{6}\right )} e^{\left (-6\right )}}{f^{3}}\right )} x + \frac {{\left (3 \, b^{3} f^{8} {\left | f \right |} e^{2} - 12 \, b^{2} d f^{6} {\left | f \right |} e^{3} - 8 \, a b f^{6} {\left | f \right |} e^{4} + 12 \, b d^{2} f^{4} {\left | f \right |} e^{4} + 32 \, a d f^{4} {\left | f \right |} e^{5}\right )} e^{\left (-6\right )}}{f^{3}}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int {\left (d+e\,x+f\,\sqrt {a+b\,x+\frac {e^2\,x^2}{f^2}}\right )}^3 \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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