Optimal. Leaf size=176 \[ -\frac {a^5 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{-5+n}}{32 (5-n)}-\frac {5 a^4 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{-3+n}}{32 (3-n)}-\frac {5 a^3 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{-1+n}}{16 (1-n)}+\frac {5 a^2 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{1+n}}{16 (1+n)}+\frac {5 a \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{3+n}}{32 (3+n)}+\frac {\left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{5+n}}{32 (5+n)} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.07, antiderivative size = 176, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.087, Rules used = {2147, 276}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {a^5 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{n-5}}{32 (5-n)}-\frac {5 a^4 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{n-3}}{32 (3-n)}-\frac {5 a^3 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{n-1}}{16 (1-n)}+\frac {5 a^2 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{n+1}}{16 (n+1)}+\frac {5 a \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{n+3}}{32 (n+3)}+\frac {\left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{n+5}}{32 (n+5)} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 276
Rule 2147
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \left (a+x^2\right )^2 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^n \, dx &=\frac {1}{32} \text {Subst}\left (\int x^{-6+n} \left (a+x^2\right )^5 \, dx,x,x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{32} \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (a^5 x^{-6+n}+5 a^4 x^{-4+n}+10 a^3 x^{-2+n}+10 a^2 x^n+5 a x^{2+n}+x^{4+n}\right ) \, dx,x,x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )\\ &=-\frac {a^5 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{-5+n}}{32 (5-n)}-\frac {5 a^4 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{-3+n}}{32 (3-n)}-\frac {5 a^3 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{-1+n}}{16 (1-n)}+\frac {5 a^2 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{1+n}}{16 (1+n)}+\frac {5 a \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{3+n}}{32 (3+n)}+\frac {\left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{5+n}}{32 (5+n)}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.45, size = 150, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{32} \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{-5+n} \left (\frac {a^5}{-5+n}+\frac {5 a^4 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^2}{-3+n}+\frac {10 a^3 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^4}{-1+n}+\frac {10 a^2 \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^6}{1+n}+\frac {5 a \left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^8}{3+n}+\frac {\left (x-\sqrt {a+x^2}\right )^{10}}{5+n}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.04, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \left (x^{2}+a \right )^{2} \left (x -\sqrt {x^{2}+a}\right )^{n}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.38, size = 159, normalized size = 0.90 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (5 \, {\left (n^{4} - 10 \, n^{2} + 9\right )} x^{5} + 10 \, {\left (a n^{4} - 16 \, a n^{2} + 15 \, a\right )} x^{3} + 5 \, {\left (a^{2} n^{4} - 22 \, a^{2} n^{2} + 45 \, a^{2}\right )} x + {\left (a^{2} n^{5} - 30 \, a^{2} n^{3} + {\left (n^{5} - 10 \, n^{3} + 9 \, n\right )} x^{4} + 149 \, a^{2} n + 2 \, {\left (a n^{5} - 20 \, a n^{3} + 19 \, a n\right )} x^{2}\right )} \sqrt {x^{2} + a}\right )} {\left (x - \sqrt {x^{2} + a}\right )}^{n}}{n^{6} - 35 \, n^{4} + 259 \, n^{2} - 225} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \left (a + x^{2}\right )^{2} \left (x - \sqrt {a + x^{2}}\right )^{n}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int {\left (x-\sqrt {x^2+a}\right )}^n\,{\left (x^2+a\right )}^2 \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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