Optimal. Leaf size=80 \[ \sqrt {3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}}{-2 x+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}}\right )+\log \left (x+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \log \left (x^2-x \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}+\left (-1+x^2\right )^{2/3}\right ) \]
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Rubi [F]
time = 0.26, antiderivative size = 0, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.00, number of steps
used = 0, number of rules used = 0, integrand size = 0, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.000, Rules used = {}
\begin {gather*} \int \frac {-3+x^2}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2} \left (-1+x^2+x^3\right )} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
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Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {-3+x^2}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2} \left (-1+x^2+x^3\right )} \, dx &=\int \left (-\frac {3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2} \left (-1+x^2+x^3\right )}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2} \left (-1+x^2+x^3\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\left (3 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2} \left (-1+x^2+x^3\right )} \, dx\right )+\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2} \left (-1+x^2+x^3\right )} \, dx\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.09, size = 80, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \sqrt {3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}}{-2 x+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}}\right )+\log \left (x+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \log \left (x^2-x \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}+\left (-1+x^2\right )^{2/3}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 1.33, size = 230, normalized size = 2.88
method | result | size |
trager | \(\ln \left (-\frac {-\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{3}-3 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2}-3 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{3}+3 x \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{2}-2 x^{3}+2 x^{2}-\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right )-2}{x^{3}+x^{2}-1}\right )+\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \ln \left (\frac {-\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{3}+\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} x +2 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2}-\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{3}-x \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+\left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2}-\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{2}-x^{2}+\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z} +1\right )+1}{x^{3}+x^{2}-1}\right )\) | \(230\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.78, size = 100, normalized size = 1.25 \begin {gather*} -\sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x^{3} + 2 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2} + 4 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} x}{x^{3} - 8 \, x^{2} + 8}\right ) + \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left (\frac {x^{3} + 3 \, {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2} + x^{2} + 3 \, {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} x - 1}{x^{3} + x^{2} - 1}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{2} - 3}{\sqrt [3]{\left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right )} \left (x^{3} + x^{2} - 1\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^2-3}{{\left (x^2-1\right )}^{1/3}\,\left (x^3+x^2-1\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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