Optimal. Leaf size=81 \[ \frac {\text {RootSum}\left [a^9-a^3 b^2-3 a^6 \text {$\#$1}^3+3 a^3 \text {$\#$1}^6-\text {$\#$1}^9\& ,\frac {-\log (x)+\log \left (\sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}-x \text {$\#$1}\right )}{\text {$\#$1}}\& \right ]}{3 b} \]
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Rubi [B] Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(946\) vs. \(2(81)=162\).
time = 0.59, antiderivative size = 946, normalized size of antiderivative = 11.68, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 32, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.094, Rules used = {2081, 6857, 93}
\begin {gather*} \frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{x}}+\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{a^3 x^3-b x^2}}+\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{x}}+\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{a^3 x^3-b x^2}}+\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{x}}+\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{a^3 x^3-b x^2}}-\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{b}-a x\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{a^3 x^3-b x^2}}-\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{-1} a x+\sqrt [3]{b}\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{a^3 x^3-b x^2}}-\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{b}-(-1)^{2/3} a x\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{a^3 x^3-b x^2}}+\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b} \log \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b}}{\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-b^{2/3}}}-\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{a^3 x^3-b x^2}}+\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b} \log \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b}}{\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}}}-\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{a^3 x^3-b x^2}}+\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b} \log \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{a^3 x-b}}{\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}-\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{a^3 x^3-b x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 93
Rule 2081
Rule 6857
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\left (-b+a^3 x^3\right ) \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}} \, dx &=\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \left (-b+a^3 x^3\right )} \, dx}{\sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}\\ &=\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}\right ) \int \left (-\frac {1}{3 b^{2/3} x^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{b}-a x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}}-\frac {1}{3 b^{2/3} x^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{b}+\sqrt [3]{-1} a x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}}-\frac {1}{3 b^{2/3} x^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{b}-(-1)^{2/3} a x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}}\right ) \, dx}{\sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}\\ &=-\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{x^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{b}-a x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}} \, dx}{3 b^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}-\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{x^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{b}+\sqrt [3]{-1} a x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}} \, dx}{3 b^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}-\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}\right ) \int \frac {1}{x^{2/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{b}-(-1)^{2/3} a x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}} \, dx}{3 b^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}\\ &=\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{x}}\right )}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}+\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{x}}\right )}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}+\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} \sqrt [3]{x}}\right )}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}-\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{b}-a x\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}-\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{b}+\sqrt [3]{-1} a x\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}-\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{b}-(-1)^{2/3} a x\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}+\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \log \left (-\sqrt [3]{x}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}}{\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-b^{2/3}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}+\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \log \left (-\sqrt [3]{x}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}}{\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2+\sqrt [3]{-1} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}+\frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \log \left (-\sqrt [3]{x}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}}{\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a^2-(-1)^{2/3} b^{2/3}} b \sqrt [3]{-b x^2+a^3 x^3}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.00, size = 119, normalized size = 1.47 \begin {gather*} \frac {x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x} \text {RootSum}\left [a^9-a^3 b^2-3 a^6 \text {$\#$1}^3+3 a^3 \text {$\#$1}^6-\text {$\#$1}^9\&,\frac {-\log \left (\sqrt [3]{x}\right )+\log \left (\sqrt [3]{-b+a^3 x}-\sqrt [3]{x} \text {$\#$1}\right )}{\text {$\#$1}}\&\right ]}{3 b \sqrt [3]{x^2 \left (-b+a^3 x\right )}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {1}{\left (a^{3} x^{3}-b \right ) \left (a^{3} x^{3}-b \,x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 3 vs. order
1.
time = 1.48, size = 39968, normalized size = 493.43 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{x^{2} \left (a^{3} x - b\right )} \left (a^{3} x^{3} - b\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} -\int \frac {1}{\left (b-a^3\,x^3\right )\,{\left (a^3\,x^3-b\,x^2\right )}^{1/3}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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