3.14.42 \(\int \frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{x^7} \, dx\) [1342]

Optimal. Leaf size=97 \[ \frac {\left (-3-x^3\right ) \sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{18 x^6}+\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{9 \sqrt {3}}-\frac {1}{27} \log \left (-1+\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}\right )+\frac {1}{54} \log \left (1+\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}+\left (1+x^3\right )^{2/3}\right ) \]

[Out]

1/18*(-x^3-3)*(x^3+1)^(1/3)/x^6+1/27*arctan(1/3*3^(1/2)+2/3*(x^3+1)^(1/3)*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2)-1/27*ln(-1+(x^3+1)^
(1/3))+1/54*ln(1+(x^3+1)^(1/3)+(x^3+1)^(2/3))

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 86, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.89, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.538, Rules used = {272, 43, 44, 59, 632, 210, 31} \begin {gather*} \frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{x^3+1}+1}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{9 \sqrt {3}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{x^3+1}}{18 x^3}-\frac {1}{18} \log \left (1-\sqrt [3]{x^3+1}\right )-\frac {\sqrt [3]{x^3+1}}{6 x^6}+\frac {\log (x)}{18} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(1 + x^3)^(1/3)/x^7,x]

[Out]

-1/6*(1 + x^3)^(1/3)/x^6 - (1 + x^3)^(1/3)/(18*x^3) + ArcTan[(1 + 2*(1 + x^3)^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]]/(9*Sqrt[3]) + Lo
g[x]/18 - Log[1 - (1 + x^3)^(1/3)]/18

Rule 31

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 43

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^n/(b*(
m + 1))), x] - Dist[d*(n/(b*(m + 1))), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n
}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && ILtQ[m, -1] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && GtQ[n, 0]

Rule 44

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^(n + 1
)/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))), x] - Dist[d*((m + n + 2)/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n,
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && ILtQ[m, -1] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && LtQ[n, 0]

Rule 59

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(2/3)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(b*c - a*d)/b, 3]}, Simp[-L
og[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/(2*b*q^2), x] + (-Dist[3/(2*b*q), Subst[Int[1/(q^2 + q*x + x^2), x], x, (c + d*x
)^(1/3)], x] - Dist[3/(2*b*q^2), Subst[Int[1/(q - x), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/3)], x])] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x]
&& PosQ[(b*c - a*d)/b]

Rule 210

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2])^(-1))*ArcTan[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])
], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 272

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int[x^(Simplify[(m + 1)/n] - 1)*(a
+ b*x)^p, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, m, n, p}, x] && IntegerQ[Simplify[(m + 1)/n]]

Rule 632

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2, Subst[Int[1/Simp[b^2 - 4*a*c - x^2, x], x]
, x, b + 2*c*x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{x^7} \, dx &=\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x}}{x^3} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{6 x^6}+\frac {1}{18} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^2 (1+x)^{2/3}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{6 x^6}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{18 x^3}-\frac {1}{27} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x (1+x)^{2/3}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{6 x^6}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{18 x^3}+\frac {\log (x)}{18}+\frac {1}{18} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}\right )+\frac {1}{18} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{6 x^6}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{18 x^3}+\frac {\log (x)}{18}-\frac {1}{18} \log \left (1-\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}\right )-\frac {1}{9} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1+2 \sqrt [3]{1+x^3}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{6 x^6}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{18 x^3}+\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+2 \sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{9 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {\log (x)}{18}-\frac {1}{18} \log \left (1-\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}\right )\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.10, size = 86, normalized size = 0.89 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{54} \left (-\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{1+x^3} \left (3+x^3\right )}{x^6}+2 \sqrt {3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1+2 \sqrt [3]{1+x^3}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )-2 \log \left (-1+\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}\right )+\log \left (1+\sqrt [3]{1+x^3}+\left (1+x^3\right )^{2/3}\right )\right ) \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(1 + x^3)^(1/3)/x^7,x]

[Out]

((-3*(1 + x^3)^(1/3)*(3 + x^3))/x^6 + 2*Sqrt[3]*ArcTan[(1 + 2*(1 + x^3)^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]] - 2*Log[-1 + (1 + x^3)
^(1/3)] + Log[1 + (1 + x^3)^(1/3) + (1 + x^3)^(2/3)])/54

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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3.
time = 1.46, size = 60, normalized size = 0.62

method	result	size
meijerg	\(-\frac {-\frac {5 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) x^{3} \hypergeom \left (\left [1, 1, \frac {8}{3}\right ], \left [2, 4\right ], -x^{3}\right )}{27}+\frac {\left (\frac {\pi \sqrt {3}}{6}-\frac {3 \ln \left (3\right )}{2}+3 \ln \left (x \right )\right ) \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}{3}+\frac {3 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}{2 x^{6}}+\frac {\Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}{x^{3}}}{9 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}\)	\(60\)
risch	\(-\frac {x^{6}+4 x^{3}+3}{18 x^{6} \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {-\frac {2 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) x^{3} \hypergeom \left (\left [1, 1, \frac {5}{3}\right ], \left [2, 2\right ], -x^{3}\right )}{3}+\left (\frac {\pi \sqrt {3}}{6}-\frac {3 \ln \left (3\right )}{2}+3 \ln \left (x \right )\right ) \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}{27 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}\)	\(69\)
trager	\(-\frac {\left (x^{3}+3\right ) \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{18 x^{6}}-\frac {\ln \left (-\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{3}+\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{3}-15 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}-12 x^{3}-\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2}+24 \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right )+24 \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}-8 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right )-9 \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-16}{x^{3}}\right )}{27}+\frac {\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \ln \left (\frac {5 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{3}+6 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{3}-15 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}-8 x^{3}-5 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2}-9 \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right )-9 \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+29 \RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}-\textit {\_Z} +1\right )+24 \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-20}{x^{3}}\right )}{27}\)	\(271\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((x^3+1)^(1/3)/x^7,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-1/9/GAMMA(2/3)*(-5/27*GAMMA(2/3)*x^3*hypergeom([1,1,8/3],[2,4],-x^3)+1/3*(1/6*Pi*3^(1/2)-3/2*ln(3)+3*ln(x))*G
AMMA(2/3)+3/2*GAMMA(2/3)/x^6+GAMMA(2/3)/x^3)

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Maxima [A]
time = 0.47, size = 91, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{27} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {{\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {4}{3}} + 2 \, {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{18 \, {\left (2 \, x^{3} - {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{2} + 1\right )}} + \frac {1}{54} \, \log \left ({\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} + {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{27} \, \log \left ({\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - 1\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x^3+1)^(1/3)/x^7,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/27*sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*(x^3 + 1)^(1/3) + 1)) + 1/18*((x^3 + 1)^(4/3) + 2*(x^3 + 1)^(1/3))/(2*x^3 -
(x^3 + 1)^2 + 1) + 1/54*log((x^3 + 1)^(2/3) + (x^3 + 1)^(1/3) + 1) - 1/27*log((x^3 + 1)^(1/3) - 1)

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Fricas [A]
time = 0.43, size = 83, normalized size = 0.86 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, \sqrt {3} x^{6} \arctan \left (\frac {2}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3}\right ) + x^{6} \log \left ({\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} + {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) - 2 \, x^{6} \log \left ({\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - 1\right ) - 3 \, {\left (x^{3} + 3\right )} {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{54 \, x^{6}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x^3+1)^(1/3)/x^7,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/54*(2*sqrt(3)*x^6*arctan(2/3*sqrt(3)*(x^3 + 1)^(1/3) + 1/3*sqrt(3)) + x^6*log((x^3 + 1)^(2/3) + (x^3 + 1)^(1
/3) + 1) - 2*x^6*log((x^3 + 1)^(1/3) - 1) - 3*(x^3 + 3)*(x^3 + 1)^(1/3))/x^6

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Sympy [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 1.14, size = 32, normalized size = 0.33 \begin {gather*} - \frac {\Gamma \left (\frac {5}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{3}, \frac {5}{3} \\ \frac {8}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {e^{i \pi }}{x^{3}}} \right )}}{3 x^{5} \Gamma \left (\frac {8}{3}\right )} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x**3+1)**(1/3)/x**7,x)

[Out]

-gamma(5/3)*hyper((-1/3, 5/3), (8/3,), exp_polar(I*pi)/x**3)/(3*x**5*gamma(8/3))

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Giac [A]
time = 0.40, size = 77, normalized size = 0.79 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{27} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right )}\right ) - \frac {{\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {4}{3}} + 2 \, {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{18 \, x^{6}} + \frac {1}{54} \, \log \left ({\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} + {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{27} \, \log \left ({\left | {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - 1 \right |}\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x^3+1)^(1/3)/x^7,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/27*sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*(x^3 + 1)^(1/3) + 1)) - 1/18*((x^3 + 1)^(4/3) + 2*(x^3 + 1)^(1/3))/x^6 + 1/
54*log((x^3 + 1)^(2/3) + (x^3 + 1)^(1/3) + 1) - 1/27*log(abs((x^3 + 1)^(1/3) - 1))

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Mupad [B]
time = 0.96, size = 108, normalized size = 1.11 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {{\left (x^3+1\right )}^{1/3}}{9}+\frac {{\left (x^3+1\right )}^{4/3}}{18}}{2\,x^3-{\left (x^3+1\right )}^2+1}-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {{\left (x^3+1\right )}^{1/3}}{81}-\frac {1}{81}\right )}{27}-\ln \left (\frac {{\left (x^3+1\right )}^{1/3}}{3}+\frac {1}{6}-\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{6}\right )\,\left (-\frac {1}{54}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{54}\right )+\ln \left (\frac {{\left (x^3+1\right )}^{1/3}}{3}+\frac {1}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{6}\right )\,\left (\frac {1}{54}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{54}\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((x^3 + 1)^(1/3)/x^7,x)

[Out]

((x^3 + 1)^(1/3)/9 + (x^3 + 1)^(4/3)/18)/(2*x^3 - (x^3 + 1)^2 + 1) - log((x^3 + 1)^(1/3)/81 - 1/81)/27 - log((
x^3 + 1)^(1/3)/3 - (3^(1/2)*1i)/6 + 1/6)*((3^(1/2)*1i)/54 - 1/54) + log((3^(1/2)*1i)/6 + (x^3 + 1)^(1/3)/3 + 1
/6)*((3^(1/2)*1i)/54 + 1/54)

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