Optimal. Leaf size=101 \[ \frac {\left (4 b+a x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}{2 x}+\frac {5}{4} \sqrt [4]{a} b \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}\right )-\frac {5}{4} \sqrt [4]{a} b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.28, antiderivative size = 183, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.81, number of steps
used = 16, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 29, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.310, Rules used = {2077, 2029,
2057, 335, 338, 304, 209, 212, 2045} \begin {gather*} \frac {5 \sqrt [4]{a} b x^{3/2} \left (a x^2-b\right )^{3/4} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{a x^2-b}}\right )}{4 \left (a x^4-b x^2\right )^{3/4}}+\frac {1}{2} a x \sqrt [4]{a x^4-b x^2}+\frac {2 b \sqrt [4]{a x^4-b x^2}}{x}-\frac {5 \sqrt [4]{a} b x^{3/2} \left (a x^2-b\right )^{3/4} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{a x^2-b}}\right )}{4 \left (a x^4-b x^2\right )^{3/4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 209
Rule 212
Rule 304
Rule 335
Rule 338
Rule 2029
Rule 2045
Rule 2057
Rule 2077
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (-b+a x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}{x^2} \, dx &=\int \left (a \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}-\frac {b \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}{x^2}\right ) \, dx\\ &=a \int \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4} \, dx-b \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}{x^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 b \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}{x}+\frac {1}{2} a x \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}-\frac {1}{4} (a b) \int \frac {x^2}{\left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx-(a b) \int \frac {x^2}{\left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 b \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}{x}+\frac {1}{2} a x \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}-\frac {\left (a b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}} \, dx}{4 \left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}-\frac {\left (a b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}} \, dx}{\left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}\\ &=\frac {2 b \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}{x}+\frac {1}{2} a x \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}-\frac {\left (a b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-b+a x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{2 \left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}-\frac {\left (2 a b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-b+a x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{\left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}\\ &=\frac {2 b \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}{x}+\frac {1}{2} a x \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}-\frac {\left (a b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{1-a x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}}\right )}{2 \left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}-\frac {\left (2 a b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{1-a x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}}\right )}{\left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}\\ &=\frac {2 b \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}{x}+\frac {1}{2} a x \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a} b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\sqrt {a} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}}\right )}{4 \left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {a} b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\sqrt {a} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}}\right )}{4 \left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a} b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\sqrt {a} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}}\right )}{\left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {a} b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\sqrt {a} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}}\right )}{\left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}\\ &=\frac {2 b \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}}{x}+\frac {1}{2} a x \sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4}+\frac {5 \sqrt [4]{a} b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}}\right )}{4 \left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}-\frac {5 \sqrt [4]{a} b x^{3/2} \left (-b+a x^2\right )^{3/4} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}}\right )}{4 \left (-b x^2+a x^4\right )^{3/4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.29, size = 137, normalized size = 1.36 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt [4]{-b x^2+a x^4} \left (2 \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2} \left (4 b+a x^2\right )+5 \sqrt [4]{a} b \sqrt {x} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}}\right )-5 \sqrt [4]{a} b \sqrt {x} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}}\right )\right )}{4 x \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.01, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {\left (a \,x^{2}-b \right ) \left (a \,x^{4}-b \,x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x^{2}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{x^{2} \left (a x^{2} - b\right )} \left (a x^{2} - b\right )}{x^{2}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 229 vs.
\(2 (81) = 162\).
time = 0.43, size = 229, normalized size = 2.27 \begin {gather*} \frac {8 \, {\left (a - \frac {b}{x^{2}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} a b x^{2} - 10 \, \sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, {\left (a - \frac {b}{x^{2}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right ) - 10 \, \sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - 2 \, {\left (a - \frac {b}{x^{2}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right ) - 5 \, \sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{2} \log \left (\sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (a - \frac {b}{x^{2}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {-a} + \sqrt {a - \frac {b}{x^{2}}}\right ) + 5 \, \sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{2} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (a - \frac {b}{x^{2}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {-a} + \sqrt {a - \frac {b}{x^{2}}}\right ) + 32 \, {\left (a - \frac {b}{x^{2}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{2}}{16 \, b} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 1.36, size = 91, normalized size = 0.90 \begin {gather*} \frac {2\,a\,x\,{\left (a\,x^4-b\,x^2\right )}^{1/4}\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (-\frac {1}{4},\frac {3}{4};\ \frac {7}{4};\ \frac {a\,x^2}{b}\right )}{3\,{\left (1-\frac {a\,x^2}{b}\right )}^{1/4}}+\frac {2\,b\,{\left (a\,x^4-b\,x^2\right )}^{1/4}\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (-\frac {1}{4},-\frac {1}{4};\ \frac {3}{4};\ \frac {a\,x^2}{b}\right )}{x\,{\left (1-\frac {a\,x^2}{b}\right )}^{1/4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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