Optimal. Leaf size=128 \[ -\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}}{-\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {-b+a x^6}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\frac {\sqrt [4]{b}}{\sqrt {2}}+\frac {\sqrt {-b+a x^6}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.12, antiderivative size = 201, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.57, number of steps
used = 11, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 17, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.471, Rules used = {272, 65, 217,
1179, 642, 1176, 631, 210} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a x^6-b}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}+\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a x^6-b}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+1\right )}{3 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}-\frac {\log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{a x^6-b}+\sqrt {a x^6-b}+\sqrt {b}\right )}{6 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}+\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{a x^6-b}+\sqrt {a x^6-b}+\sqrt {b}\right )}{6 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 65
Rule 210
Rule 217
Rule 272
Rule 631
Rule 642
Rule 1176
Rule 1179
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x \left (-b+a x^6\right )^{3/4}} \, dx &=\frac {1}{6} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x (-b+a x)^{3/4}} \, dx,x,x^6\right )\\ &=\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {b}{a}+\frac {x^4}{a}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}\right )}{3 a}\\ &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {b}-x^2}{\frac {b}{a}+\frac {x^4}{a}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}\right )}{3 a \sqrt {b}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {b}+x^2}{\frac {b}{a}+\frac {x^4}{a}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}\right )}{3 a \sqrt {b}}\\ &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}+2 x}{-\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}\right )}{6 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b}-2 x}{-\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}\right )}{6 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}\right )}{6 \sqrt {b}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}\right )}{6 \sqrt {b}}\\ &=-\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}+\sqrt {-b+a x^6}\right )}{6 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}+\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}+\sqrt {-b+a x^6}\right )}{6 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}\\ &=-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}+\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}-\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {b}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}+\sqrt {-b+a x^6}\right )}{6 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}+\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}+\sqrt {-b+a x^6}\right )}{6 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.13, size = 107, normalized size = 0.84 \begin {gather*} \frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {-\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {-b+a x^6}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt [4]{-b+a x^6}}{\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {-b+a x^6}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {2} b^{3/4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.02, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {1}{x \left (a \,x^{6}-b \right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.46, size = 162, normalized size = 1.27 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} b^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, b^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{6 \, b^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} b^{\frac {1}{4}} - 2 \, {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, b^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{6 \, b^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (\sqrt {2} {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {a x^{6} - b} + \sqrt {b}\right )}{12 \, b^{\frac {3}{4}}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {a x^{6} - b} + \sqrt {b}\right )}{12 \, b^{\frac {3}{4}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.43, size = 134, normalized size = 1.05 \begin {gather*} \frac {2}{3} \, \left (-\frac {1}{b^{3}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \arctan \left (\sqrt {b^{2} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{b^{3}}} + \sqrt {a x^{6} - b}} b^{2} \left (-\frac {1}{b^{3}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} - {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{2} \left (-\frac {1}{b^{3}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \left (-\frac {1}{b^{3}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (b \left (-\frac {1}{b^{3}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) - \frac {1}{6} \, \left (-\frac {1}{b^{3}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-b \left (-\frac {1}{b^{3}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.52, size = 42, normalized size = 0.33 \begin {gather*} - \frac {\Gamma \left (\frac {3}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {3}{4}, \frac {3}{4} \\ \frac {7}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b e^{2 i \pi }}{a x^{6}}} \right )}}{6 a^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{\frac {9}{2}} \Gamma \left (\frac {7}{4}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.40, size = 162, normalized size = 1.27 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} b^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, b^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{6 \, b^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} b^{\frac {1}{4}} - 2 \, {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, b^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{6 \, b^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (\sqrt {2} {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {a x^{6} - b} + \sqrt {b}\right )}{12 \, b^{\frac {3}{4}}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} {\left (a x^{6} - b\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {a x^{6} - b} + \sqrt {b}\right )}{12 \, b^{\frac {3}{4}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 1.02, size = 44, normalized size = 0.34 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {{\left (a\,x^6-b\right )}^{1/4}}{{\left (-b\right )}^{1/4}}\right )+\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {{\left (a\,x^6-b\right )}^{1/4}}{{\left (-b\right )}^{1/4}}\right )}{3\,{\left (-b\right )}^{3/4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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