Optimal. Leaf size=140 \[ \frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{x+2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {2}{3} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+x}{-1+x-2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}\right )-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1-\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}+\left (-1+x^3\right )^{2/3}\right )+\frac {1}{6} \log \left (x^2+x \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}+\left (-1+x^3\right )^{2/3}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 94, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.67, number of steps
used = 8, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.438, Rules used = {1858, 245, 272,
58, 632, 210, 31} \begin {gather*} \frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\frac {2 x}{\sqrt [3]{x^3-1}}+1}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1-2 \sqrt [3]{x^3-1}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {1}{2} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{x^3-1}+1\right )-\frac {1}{2} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{x^3-1}-x\right )-\frac {\log (x)}{2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 31
Rule 58
Rule 210
Rule 245
Rule 272
Rule 632
Rule 1858
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {-1+x}{x \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}-\frac {1}{x \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}} \, dx-\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\frac {2 x}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {1}{2} \log \left (-x+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}\right )-\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x} x} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\frac {2 x}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {\log (x)}{2}-\frac {1}{2} \log \left (-x+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}\right )\\ &=\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\frac {2 x}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {\log (x)}{2}+\frac {1}{2} \log \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \log \left (-x+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}\right )+\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,-1+2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}\right )\\ &=\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\frac {2 x}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {-1+2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {\log (x)}{2}+\frac {1}{2} \log \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \log \left (-x+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 4.19, size = 137, normalized size = 0.98 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{6} \left (2 \sqrt {3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1-2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )+2 \sqrt {3} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{x+2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}\right )+4 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+x}{1-x+2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}}\right )-\log \left (1-\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}+\left (-1+x^3\right )^{2/3}\right )+\log \left (x^2+x \sqrt [3]{-1+x^3}+\left (-1+x^3\right )^{2/3}\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 4.33, size = 113, normalized size = 0.81
method | result | size |
meijerg | \(-\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) \left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{3}-1\right )\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\frac {2 \pi \sqrt {3}\, x^{3} \hypergeom \left (\left [1, 1, \frac {4}{3}\right ], \left [2, 2\right ], x^{3}\right )}{9 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}+\frac {2 \left (-\frac {\pi \sqrt {3}}{6}-\frac {3 \ln \left (3\right )}{2}+3 \ln \left (x \right )+i \pi \right ) \pi \sqrt {3}}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}\right )}{6 \pi \mathrm {signum}\left (x^{3}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}+\frac {\left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{3}-1\right )\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x \hypergeom \left (\left [\frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{3}\right ], \left [\frac {4}{3}\right ], x^{3}\right )}{\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{3}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\) | \(113\) |
trager | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1657\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.48, size = 124, normalized size = 0.89 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - 1\right )}\right ) - \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (\frac {2 \, {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{x} + 1\right )}\right ) - \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left ({\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} - {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) + \frac {1}{3} \, \log \left ({\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (\frac {{\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{x} + \frac {{\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{x^{2}} + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{3} \, \log \left (\frac {{\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{x} - 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.60, size = 196, normalized size = 1.40 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{4} + 2 \, x^{3} + x^{2} - x - 1\right )} {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} - 2 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{5} + x^{4} - x^{3} - 2 \, x^{2} - x\right )} {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{5} + 2 \, x^{4} + 2 \, x^{3} - x^{2} - 2 \, x - 1\right )}}{3 \, {\left (2 \, x^{6} + 3 \, x^{5} - 4 \, x^{3} - 3 \, x^{2} + 1\right )}}\right ) + \frac {1}{3} \, \log \left (-x^{3} - x^{2} - {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (x + 1\right )} - {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (x^{2} + x\right )} + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (-x^{3} + {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (x + 1\right )} - {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (x + 1\right )} + x + 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 1.43, size = 60, normalized size = 0.43 \begin {gather*} \frac {x e^{- \frac {i \pi }{3}} \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{3} \\ \frac {4}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {x^{3}} \right )}}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac {4}{3}\right )} + \frac {\Gamma \left (\frac {1}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{3} \\ \frac {4}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {e^{2 i \pi }}{x^{3}}} \right )}}{3 x \Gamma \left (\frac {4}{3}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 1.24, size = 100, normalized size = 0.71 \begin {gather*} \frac {\ln \left ({\left (x^3-1\right )}^{1/3}+1\right )}{3}+\ln \left (9\,{\left (-\frac {1}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{6}\right )}^2+{\left (x^3-1\right )}^{1/3}\right )\,\left (-\frac {1}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{6}\right )-\ln \left (9\,{\left (\frac {1}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{6}\right )}^2+{\left (x^3-1\right )}^{1/3}\right )\,\left (\frac {1}{6}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{6}\right )+\frac {x\,{\left (1-x^3\right )}^{1/3}\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{3};\ \frac {4}{3};\ x^3\right )}{{\left (x^3-1\right )}^{1/3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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