Optimal. Leaf size=170 \[ -\frac {16}{3} \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}+\frac {8}{3} \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}} \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}-\text {RootSum}\left [2-8 \text {$\#$1}^4+8 \text {$\#$1}^6+14 \text {$\#$1}^8-32 \text {$\#$1}^{10}+24 \text {$\#$1}^{12}-8 \text {$\#$1}^{14}+\text {$\#$1}^{16}\& ,\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}-\text {$\#$1}\right )}{2 \text {$\#$1}^3-\text {$\#$1}^5-8 \text {$\#$1}^7+12 \text {$\#$1}^9-6 \text {$\#$1}^{11}+\text {$\#$1}^{13}}\& \right ] \]
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Rubi [F]
time = 1.50, antiderivative size = 0, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.00, number of steps
used = 0, number of rules used = 0, integrand size = 0, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.000, Rules used = {}
\begin {gather*} \int \frac {-1+x^2}{\sqrt {1+x} \left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
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Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {-1+x^2}{\sqrt {1+x} \left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}} \, dx &=\int \frac {(-1+x) \sqrt {1+x}}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}} \, dx\\ &=2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2 \left (-2+x^2\right )}{\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}} \left (1+\left (-1+x^2\right )^2\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+x}\right )\\ &=4 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x \left (-1+x^2\right )^2 \left (-2+\left (-1+x^2\right )^2\right )}{\sqrt {1+x} \left (1+x^4 \left (-2+x^2\right )^2\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}\right )\\ &=4 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {(-1+x)^2 x (1+x)^{3/2} \left (-2+\left (-1+x^2\right )^2\right )}{1+x^4 \left (-2+x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}\right )\\ &=8 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^4 \left (-2+x^2\right )^2 \left (-1+x^2\right ) \left (-2+x^4 \left (-2+x^2\right )^2\right )}{1+\left (-1+x^2\right )^4 \left (-2+\left (-1+x^2\right )^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}\right )\\ &=8 \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (-1+x^2+\frac {2 \left (1-x^2\right )}{1+\left (-1+x^2\right )^4 \left (-2+\left (-1+x^2\right )^2\right )^2}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}\right )\\ &=-8 \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}+\frac {8}{3} \left (1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}\right )^{3/2}+16 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-x^2}{1+\left (-1+x^2\right )^4 \left (-2+\left (-1+x^2\right )^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}\right )\\ &=-8 \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}+\frac {8}{3} \left (1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}\right )^{3/2}+16 \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{2-8 x^4+8 x^6+14 x^8-32 x^{10}+24 x^{12}-8 x^{14}+x^{16}}-\frac {x^2}{2-8 x^4+8 x^6+14 x^8-32 x^{10}+24 x^{12}-8 x^{14}+x^{16}}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}\right )\\ &=-8 \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}+\frac {8}{3} \left (1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}\right )^{3/2}+16 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2-8 x^4+8 x^6+14 x^8-32 x^{10}+24 x^{12}-8 x^{14}+x^{16}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}\right )-16 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{2-8 x^4+8 x^6+14 x^8-32 x^{10}+24 x^{12}-8 x^{14}+x^{16}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.22, size = 149, normalized size = 0.88 \begin {gather*} \frac {8}{3} \left (-2+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}\right ) \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}-\text {RootSum}\left [2-8 \text {$\#$1}^4+8 \text {$\#$1}^6+14 \text {$\#$1}^8-32 \text {$\#$1}^{10}+24 \text {$\#$1}^{12}-8 \text {$\#$1}^{14}+\text {$\#$1}^{16}\&,\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}-\text {$\#$1}\right )}{2 \text {$\#$1}^3-\text {$\#$1}^5-8 \text {$\#$1}^7+12 \text {$\#$1}^9-6 \text {$\#$1}^{11}+\text {$\#$1}^{13}}\&\right ] \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
1.
time = 0.11, size = 133, normalized size = 0.78
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {8 \left (1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{3}-8 \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}+\left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{16}-8 \textit {\_Z}^{14}+24 \textit {\_Z}^{12}-32 \textit {\_Z}^{10}+14 \textit {\_Z}^{8}+8 \textit {\_Z}^{6}-8 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (-\textit {\_R}^{2}+1\right ) \ln \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}-\textit {\_R} \right )}{\textit {\_R}^{15}-7 \textit {\_R}^{13}+18 \textit {\_R}^{11}-20 \textit {\_R}^{9}+7 \textit {\_R}^{7}+3 \textit {\_R}^{5}-2 \textit {\_R}^{3}}\right )\) | \(133\) |
default | \(\frac {8 \left (1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{3}-8 \sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}+\left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{16}-8 \textit {\_Z}^{14}+24 \textit {\_Z}^{12}-32 \textit {\_Z}^{10}+14 \textit {\_Z}^{8}+8 \textit {\_Z}^{6}-8 \textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (-\textit {\_R}^{2}+1\right ) \ln \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {1+x}}}-\textit {\_R} \right )}{\textit {\_R}^{15}-7 \textit {\_R}^{13}+18 \textit {\_R}^{11}-20 \textit {\_R}^{9}+7 \textit {\_R}^{7}+3 \textit {\_R}^{5}-2 \textit {\_R}^{3}}\right )\) | \(133\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (x - 1\right ) \sqrt {x + 1}}{\left (x^{2} + 1\right ) \sqrt {\sqrt {\sqrt {x + 1} + 1} + 1}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^2-1}{\left (x^2+1\right )\,\sqrt {\sqrt {\sqrt {x+1}+1}+1}\,\sqrt {x+1}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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