Optimal. Leaf size=23 \[ -\frac {4 \left (-3+11 x^3\right ) \left (x+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{63 x^6} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 33, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.43, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 18, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.111, Rules used = {2063, 2039}
\begin {gather*} \frac {4 \left (x^4+x\right )^{3/4}}{21 x^6}-\frac {44 \left (x^4+x\right )^{3/4}}{63 x^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2039
Rule 2063
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {-1+x^3}{x^6 \sqrt [4]{x+x^4}} \, dx &=\frac {4 \left (x+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{21 x^6}+\frac {11}{7} \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt [4]{x+x^4}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {4 \left (x+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{21 x^6}-\frac {44 \left (x+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{63 x^3}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 10.02, size = 23, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \left (-3+11 x^3\right ) \left (x+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{63 x^6} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.26, size = 20, normalized size = 0.87
method | result | size |
trager | \(-\frac {4 \left (11 x^{3}-3\right ) \left (x^{4}+x \right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{63 x^{6}}\) | \(20\) |
risch | \(-\frac {4 \left (11 x^{6}+8 x^{3}-3\right )}{63 x^{5} \left (x \left (x^{3}+1\right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\) | \(27\) |
gosper | \(-\frac {4 \left (11 x^{3}-3\right ) \left (1+x \right ) \left (x^{2}-x +1\right )}{63 \left (x^{4}+x \right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{5}}\) | \(31\) |
meijerg | \(\frac {4 \left (1-\frac {4 x^{3}}{3}\right ) \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{21 x^{\frac {21}{4}}}-\frac {4 \left (x^{3}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{9 x^{\frac {9}{4}}}\) | \(33\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 58 vs.
\(2 (19) = 38\).
time = 0.47, size = 58, normalized size = 2.52 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \, {\left (x^{4} + x\right )}}{9 \, {\left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (x + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{\frac {13}{4}}} - \frac {4 \, {\left (4 \, x^{7} + x^{4} - 3 \, x\right )}}{63 \, {\left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (x + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{\frac {25}{4}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.35, size = 19, normalized size = 0.83 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \, {\left (x^{4} + x\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (11 \, x^{3} - 3\right )}}{63 \, x^{6}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (x - 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + x + 1\right )}{x^{6} \sqrt [4]{x \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.39, size = 19, normalized size = 0.83 \begin {gather*} \frac {4}{21} \, {\left (\frac {1}{x^{3}} + 1\right )}^{\frac {7}{4}} - \frac {8}{9} \, {\left (\frac {1}{x^{3}} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.18, size = 27, normalized size = 1.17 \begin {gather*} \frac {12\,{\left (x^4+x\right )}^{3/4}-44\,x^3\,{\left (x^4+x\right )}^{3/4}}{63\,x^6} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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