Optimal. Leaf size=245 \[ \frac {1}{2} x \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}-\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} x \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}{1+x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}+\sqrt {2 \left (-1+\sqrt {2}\right )} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2 \left (1+\sqrt {2}\right )} x \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}{1+x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}\right )-\sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} x \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}{1+x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}\right )+\sqrt {2 \left (1+\sqrt {2}\right )} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2 \left (-1+\sqrt {2}\right )} x \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}{1+x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}\right ) \]
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Rubi [F]
time = 0.61, antiderivative size = 0, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.00, number of steps
used = 0, number of rules used = 0, integrand size = 0, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.000, Rules used = {}
\begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^4} \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}{1+x^2} \, dx \end {gather*}
Verification is not applicable to the result.
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Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^4} \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}{1+x^2} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {i \sqrt {1+x^4} \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}{2 (i-x)}+\frac {i \sqrt {1+x^4} \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}{2 (i+x)}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2} i \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^4} \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}{i-x} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} i \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^4} \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}{i+x} \, dx\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.91, size = 245, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} x \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}-\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {-1+x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}{\sqrt {2} x \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}+\sqrt {2 \left (-1+\sqrt {2}\right )} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}+\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}} \left (-1+x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}\right )}{x \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}\right )-\sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {-1+x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}{\sqrt {2} x \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}\right )+\sqrt {2 \left (1+\sqrt {2}\right )} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {-1+x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}{\sqrt {2 \left (1+\sqrt {2}\right )} x \sqrt {x^2+\sqrt {1+x^4}}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.04, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {\sqrt {x^{4}+1}\, \sqrt {x^{2}+\sqrt {x^{4}+1}}}{x^{2}+1}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {x^{2} + \sqrt {x^{4} + 1}} \sqrt {x^{4} + 1}}{x^{2} + 1}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {x^4+1}\,\sqrt {\sqrt {x^4+1}+x^2}}{x^2+1} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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