∫ 1+2x____________√ −4 − 3x − 2x2 + 2x3 + x4 dx [438]

Optimal. Leaf size=35 \[ \log \left (-3+2 x+2 x^2+2 \sqrt {-4-3 x-2 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}\right ) \]

ln(-3+2*x+2*x^2+2*(x^4+2*x^3-2*x^2-3*x-4)^(1/2))

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 39, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.11, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 28, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.179, Rules used = {1694, 12, 1121, 635, 212} \begin {gather*} -\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {7-4 \left (x+\frac {1}{2}\right )^2}{\sqrt {16 \left (x+\frac {1}{2}\right )^4-56 \left (x+\frac {1}{2}\right )^2-51}}\right ) \end {gather*}

Int[(1 + 2*x)/Sqrt[-4 - 3*x - 2*x^2 + 2*x^3 + x^4],x]

-ArcTanh[(7 - 4*(1/2 + x)^2)/Sqrt[-51 - 56*(1/2 + x)^2 + 16*(1/2 + x)^4]]

Int[(a_)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a, Int[u, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !MatchQ[u, (b_)*(v_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]

/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Dist[2, Subst[Int[1/(4*c - x^2), x], x, (b + 2*c*x)

/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Int[(x_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/2, Subst[Int[(a + b*x + c*x^2)^p, x],

Int[(Pq_)*(Q4_)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{a = Coeff[Q4, x, 0], b = Coeff[Q4, x, 1], c = Coeff[Q4, x, 2], d = Co

eff[Q4, x, 3], e = Coeff[Q4, x, 4]}, Subst[Int[SimplifyIntegrand[(Pq /. x -> -d/(4*e) + x)*(a + d^4/(256*e^3)

- b*(d/(8*e)) + (c - 3*(d^2/(8*e)))*x^2 + e*x^4)^p, x], x], x, d/(4*e) + x] /; EqQ[d^3 - 4*c*d*e + 8*b*e^2, 0]

&& NeQ[d, 0]] /; FreeQ[p, x] && PolyQ[Pq, x] && PolyQ[Q4, x, 4] && !IGtQ[p, 0]

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-3 x-2 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx &=\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {8 x}{\sqrt {-51-56 x^2+16 x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{2}+x\right )\\ &=8 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt {-51-56 x^2+16 x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{2}+x\right )\\ &=4 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-51-56 x+16 x^2}} \, dx,x,\left (\frac {1}{2}+x\right )^2\right )\\ &=8 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{64-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {8 \left (-7+4 \left (\frac {1}{2}+x\right )^2\right )}{\sqrt {-51-56 \left (\frac {1}{2}+x\right )^2+(1+2 x)^4}}\right )\\ &=-\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {7-(1+2 x)^2}{\sqrt {-51-14 (1+2 x)^2+(1+2 x)^4}}\right )\\ \end {align*}

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mathematica [A]
time = 0.10, size = 35, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \log \left (-3+2 x+2 x^2+2 \sqrt {-4-3 x-2 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}\right ) \end {gather*}

Integrate[(1 + 2*x)/Sqrt[-4 - 3*x - 2*x^2 + 2*x^3 + x^4],x]

Log[-3 + 2*x + 2*x^2 + 2*Sqrt[-4 - 3*x - 2*x^2 + 2*x^3 + x^4]]

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order 3.
time = 1.02, size = 782, normalized size = 22.34


method	result	size

trager	\(-\ln \left (-2 x^{2}+2 \sqrt {x^{4}+2 x^{3}-2 x^{2}-3 x -4}-2 x +3\right )\)	\(36\)
default	\(\text {Expression too large to display}\)	\(782\)
elliptic	\(\text {Expression too large to display}\)	\(782\)

int((2*x+1)/(x^4+2*x^3-2*x^2-3*x-4)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

-4/3*I*(-1/2*I*3^(1/2)-1/2*17^(1/2))*((1/2*17^(1/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(x+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3

^(1/2))/(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))^2*(I*3^(1/2)*(x+1/2+1/2*17^(1/2))/(-1/2*17^(1/2)+1/

2*I*3^(1/2))/(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*(I*3^(1/2)*(x+1/2-1/2*17^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(x+1/2-

1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)/(1/2*17^(1/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2)/((x+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(x+1/2

+1/2*17^(1/2))*(x+1/2-1/2*17^(1/2)))^(1/2)*((-1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))*EllipticF(((1/2*17^(1/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(x+1/

2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2),((1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(-1/2

*I*3^(1/2)-1/2*17^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(-1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2))-I*3^(1/2)*Elliptic

Pi(((1/2*17^(1/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(x+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/

2),(1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)),((1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(-1/2*I*3^(1/2)-1/2

*17^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(-1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)))-2/3*I*(-1/2*I*3^(1/2)-1/2*17^(1

/2))*((1/2*17^(1/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(x+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(

1/2)*(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))^2*(I*3^(1/2)*(x+1/2+1/2*17^(1/2))/(-1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2

)))^(1/2)*(I*3^(1/2)*(x+1/2-1/2*17^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)/(1/2*17^(1

/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2)/((x+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(x+1/2+1/2*17^(1/2))*(x+1/2-1/2*17^(1/

2)))^(1/2)*EllipticF(((1/2*17^(1/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(x+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(x+1/2-1

/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2),((1/2*17^(1/2)+1/2*I*3^(1/2))*(-1/2*I*3^(1/2)-1/2*17^(1/2))/(1/2*17^(1/2)-1/2*I*3^(1/2))/

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

integrate((1+2*x)/(x^4+2*x^3-2*x^2-3*x-4)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

integrate((2*x + 1)/sqrt(x^4 + 2*x^3 - 2*x^2 - 3*x - 4), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Fricas [A]
time = 0.40, size = 33, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} \log \left (2 \, x^{2} + 2 \, x + 2 \, \sqrt {x^{4} + 2 \, x^{3} - 2 \, x^{2} - 3 \, x - 4} - 3\right ) \end {gather*}

integrate((1+2*x)/(x^4+2*x^3-2*x^2-3*x-4)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

log(2*x^2 + 2*x + 2*sqrt(x^4 + 2*x^3 - 2*x^2 - 3*x - 4) - 3)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {2 x + 1}{\sqrt {\left (x^{2} + x - 4\right ) \left (x^{2} + x + 1\right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}

integrate((1+2*x)/(x**4+2*x**3-2*x**2-3*x-4)**(1/2),x)

Integral((2*x + 1)/sqrt((x**2 + x - 4)*(x**2 + x + 1)), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 67 vs. \(2 (33) = 66\).
time = 0.40, size = 67, normalized size = 1.91 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{4} \, \sqrt {{\left (x^{2} + x\right )}^{2} - 3 \, x^{2} - 3 \, x - 4} {\left (2 \, x^{2} + 2 \, x - 3\right )} + \frac {25}{8} \, \log \left ({\left | -2 \, x^{2} - 2 \, x + 2 \, \sqrt {{\left (x^{2} + x\right )}^{2} - 3 \, x^{2} - 3 \, x - 4} + 3 \right |}\right ) \end {gather*}

integrate((1+2*x)/(x^4+2*x^3-2*x^2-3*x-4)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

1/4*sqrt((x^2 + x)^2 - 3*x^2 - 3*x - 4)*(2*x^2 + 2*x - 3) + 25/8*log(abs(-2*x^2 - 2*x + 2*sqrt((x^2 + x)^2 - 3

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.03 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {2\,x+1}{\sqrt {x^4+2\,x^3-2\,x^2-3\,x-4}} \,d x \end {gather*}

int((2*x + 1)/(2*x^3 - 2*x^2 - 3*x + x^4 - 4)^(1/2),x)

int((2*x + 1)/(2*x^3 - 2*x^2 - 3*x + x^4 - 4)^(1/2), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

3.5.38 \(\int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-3 x-2 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx\) [438]