3.1.8 \(\int x (-1+x^2)^{2/3} \, dx\) [8]

Optimal. Leaf size=13 \[ \frac {3}{10} \left (-1+x^2\right )^{5/3} \]

[Out]

3/10*(x^2-1)^(5/3)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 13, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 11, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.091, Rules used = {267} \begin {gather*} \frac {3}{10} \left (x^2-1\right )^{5/3} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x*(-1 + x^2)^(2/3),x]

[Out]

(3*(-1 + x^2)^(5/3))/10

Rule 267

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)/(b*n*(p + 1)), x] /; FreeQ
[{a, b, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[m, n - 1] && NeQ[p, -1]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int x \left (-1+x^2\right )^{2/3} \, dx &=\frac {3}{10} \left (-1+x^2\right )^{5/3}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.00, size = 13, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {3}{10} \left (-1+x^2\right )^{5/3} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x*(-1 + x^2)^(2/3),x]

[Out]

(3*(-1 + x^2)^(5/3))/10

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Maple [A]
time = 0.23, size = 10, normalized size = 0.77

method result size
derivativedivides \(\frac {3 \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {5}{3}}}{10}\) \(10\)
default \(\frac {3 \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {5}{3}}}{10}\) \(10\)
risch \(\frac {3 \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {5}{3}}}{10}\) \(10\)
gosper \(\frac {3 \left (1+x \right ) \left (-1+x \right ) \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{10}\) \(16\)
trager \(\left (\frac {3 x^{2}}{10}-\frac {3}{10}\right ) \left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\) \(16\)
meijerg \(\frac {\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} x^{2} \hypergeom \left (\left [-\frac {2}{3}, 1\right ], \left [2\right ], x^{2}\right )}{2 \left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{2}-1\right )\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}\) \(33\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x*(x^2-1)^(2/3),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

3/10*(x^2-1)^(5/3)

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Maxima [A]
time = 0.26, size = 9, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {3}{10} \, {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}^{\frac {5}{3}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(x^2-1)^(2/3),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

3/10*(x^2 - 1)^(5/3)

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Fricas [A]
time = 0.38, size = 9, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {3}{10} \, {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}^{\frac {5}{3}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(x^2-1)^(2/3),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

3/10*(x^2 - 1)^(5/3)

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Sympy [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 26 vs. \(2 (10) = 20\).
time = 0.07, size = 26, normalized size = 2.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 x^{2} \left (x^{2} - 1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{10} - \frac {3 \left (x^{2} - 1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{10} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(x**2-1)**(2/3),x)

[Out]

3*x**2*(x**2 - 1)**(2/3)/10 - 3*(x**2 - 1)**(2/3)/10

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Giac [A]
time = 0.40, size = 9, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {3}{10} \, {\left (x^{2} - 1\right )}^{\frac {5}{3}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x*(x^2-1)^(2/3),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

3/10*(x^2 - 1)^(5/3)

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Mupad [B]
time = 0.08, size = 9, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {3\,{\left (x^2-1\right )}^{5/3}}{10} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x*(x^2 - 1)^(2/3),x)

[Out]

(3*(x^2 - 1)^(5/3))/10

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