Optimal. Leaf size=21 \[ 2 \sqrt {3} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\tanh (x)}{\sqrt {1-\text {sech}(x)}}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 21, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {3859, 209}
\begin {gather*} 2 \sqrt {3} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\tanh (x)}{\sqrt {1-\text {sech}(x)}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 209
Rule 3859
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {3-3 \text {sech}(x)} \, dx &=-\left (6 i \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{3+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {3 i \tanh (x)}{\sqrt {3-3 \text {sech}(x)}}\right )\right )\\ &=2 \sqrt {3} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\tanh (x)}{\sqrt {1-\text {sech}(x)}}\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [B] Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(51\) vs. \(2(21)=42\).
time = 0.38, size = 51, normalized size = 2.43 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt {1+e^{2 x}} \left (\sinh ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {1+e^{2 x}}\right )\right ) \sqrt {1-\text {sech}(x)}}{-1+e^x} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 1.20, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \sqrt {3-3 \,\mathrm {sech}\left (x \right )}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 235 vs.
\(2 (17) = 34\).
time = 0.45, size = 235, normalized size = 11.19 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {3} \log \left (\frac {\cosh \left (x\right )^{4} + {\left (4 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) + 3\right )} \sinh \left (x\right )^{3} + \sinh \left (x\right )^{4} + 3 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{3} + {\left (6 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} + 9 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) + 5\right )} \sinh \left (x\right )^{2} + \sqrt {2} {\left (\cosh \left (x\right )^{3} + 3 \, {\left (\cosh \left (x\right ) + 1\right )} \sinh \left (x\right )^{2} + \sinh \left (x\right )^{3} + 3 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} + {\left (3 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} + 6 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) + 4\right )} \sinh \left (x\right ) + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) + 4\right )} \sqrt {\frac {\cosh \left (x\right )}{\cosh \left (x\right ) - \sinh \left (x\right )}} + 5 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} + {\left (4 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{3} + 9 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} + 10 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) + 4\right )} \sinh \left (x\right ) + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) + 4}{\cosh \left (x\right )^{3} + 3 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} \sinh \left (x\right ) + 3 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) \sinh \left (x\right )^{2} + \sinh \left (x\right )^{3}}\right ) + \frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {3} \log \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {\cosh \left (x\right )}{\cosh \left (x\right ) - \sinh \left (x\right )}} {\left (\cosh \left (x\right ) + \sinh \left (x\right ) - 1\right )} + \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} + {\left (2 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) - 1\right )} \sinh \left (x\right ) + \sinh \left (x\right )^{2} - \cosh \left (x\right ) + 1}{\cosh \left (x\right ) + \sinh \left (x\right )}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \sqrt {3} \int \sqrt {1 - \operatorname {sech}{\left (x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 69 vs.
\(2 (17) = 34\).
time = 0.38, size = 69, normalized size = 3.29 \begin {gather*} \sqrt {3} {\left (\log \left (\sqrt {e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 1} - e^{x} + 1\right ) \mathrm {sgn}\left (e^{x} - 1\right ) - \log \left (\sqrt {e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 1} - e^{x}\right ) \mathrm {sgn}\left (e^{x} - 1\right ) - \log \left (-\sqrt {e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 1} + e^{x} + 1\right ) \mathrm {sgn}\left (e^{x} - 1\right )\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.05 \begin {gather*} \int \sqrt {3-\frac {3}{\mathrm {cosh}\left (x\right )}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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