Optimal. Leaf size=40 \[ -\frac {1}{2} c^2 \sqrt {1+\frac {1}{c^4 x^4}} x \text {csch}^{-1}\left (c^2 x^2\right ) \sqrt {\text {sech}(2 \log (c x))} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 40, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {5670, 5668,
342, 281, 221} \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{2} c^2 x \sqrt {\frac {1}{c^4 x^4}+1} \text {csch}^{-1}\left (c^2 x^2\right ) \sqrt {\text {sech}(2 \log (c x))} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 221
Rule 281
Rule 342
Rule 5668
Rule 5670
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {\text {sech}(2 \log (c x))}}{x^2} \, dx &=c \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\text {sech}(2 \log (x))}}{x^2} \, dx,x,c x\right )\\ &=\left (c^2 \sqrt {1+\frac {1}{c^4 x^4}} x \sqrt {\text {sech}(2 \log (c x))}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1+\frac {1}{x^4}} x^3} \, dx,x,c x\right )\\ &=-\left (\left (c^2 \sqrt {1+\frac {1}{c^4 x^4}} x \sqrt {\text {sech}(2 \log (c x))}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt {1+x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{c x}\right )\right )\\ &=-\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (c^2 \sqrt {1+\frac {1}{c^4 x^4}} x \sqrt {\text {sech}(2 \log (c x))}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1+x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}\right )\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{2} c^2 \sqrt {1+\frac {1}{c^4 x^4}} x \text {csch}^{-1}\left (c^2 x^2\right ) \sqrt {\text {sech}(2 \log (c x))}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A]
time = 0.09, size = 55, normalized size = 1.38 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {1+c^4 x^4} \sqrt {\frac {c^2 x^2}{2+2 c^4 x^4}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {1+c^4 x^4}\right )}{x} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [F]
time = 0.88, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {\sqrt {\mathrm {sech}\left (2 \ln \left (c x \right )\right )}}{x^{2}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A]
time = 0.35, size = 57, normalized size = 1.42 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{4} \, \sqrt {2} c \log \left (\frac {c^{5} x^{5} + 2 \, c x - 2 \, {\left (c^{4} x^{4} + 1\right )} \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}}{c^{4} x^{4} + 1}}}{c x^{5}}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {\operatorname {sech}{\left (2 \log {\left (c x \right )} \right )}}}{x^{2}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{\mathrm {cosh}\left (2\,\ln \left (c\,x\right )\right )}}}{x^2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________