Optimal. Leaf size=185 \[ \frac {3 x}{8 b^3}+\frac {x^3}{4 b}+\frac {x^4}{4}-\frac {x^3 \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {PolyLog}\left (2,-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^2}+\frac {3 x \text {PolyLog}\left (3,-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^3}-\frac {3 \text {PolyLog}\left (4,-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{4 b^4}-\frac {3 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{8 b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{4 b^2}+\frac {3 x \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{4 b^3}+\frac {x^3 \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{2 b} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.19, antiderivative size = 185, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 12, number of rules used = 12, integrand size = 18, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.667, Rules used = {5557, 5480,
3392, 30, 2715, 8, 3799, 2221, 2611, 6744, 2320, 6724} \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \text {Li}_4\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{4 b^4}-\frac {3 \sinh (a+b x) \cosh (a+b x)}{8 b^4}+\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^3}+\frac {3 x \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{4 b^3}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^2}-\frac {3 x^2 \sinh (a+b x) \cosh (a+b x)}{4 b^2}-\frac {x^3 \log \left (e^{2 (a+b x)}+1\right )}{b}+\frac {x^3 \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{2 b}+\frac {3 x}{8 b^3}+\frac {x^3}{4 b}+\frac {x^4}{4} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 8
Rule 30
Rule 2221
Rule 2320
Rule 2611
Rule 2715
Rule 3392
Rule 3799
Rule 5480
Rule 5557
Rule 6724
Rule 6744
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int x^3 \sinh ^2(a+b x) \tanh (a+b x) \, dx &=\int x^3 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x) \, dx-\int x^3 \tanh (a+b x) \, dx\\ &=\frac {x^4}{4}+\frac {x^3 \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{2 b}-2 \int \frac {e^{2 (a+b x)} x^3}{1+e^{2 (a+b x)}} \, dx-\frac {3 \int x^2 \sinh ^2(a+b x) \, dx}{2 b}\\ &=\frac {x^4}{4}-\frac {x^3 \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{4 b^2}+\frac {3 x \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{4 b^3}+\frac {x^3 \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{2 b}-\frac {3 \int \sinh ^2(a+b x) \, dx}{4 b^3}+\frac {3 \int x^2 \, dx}{4 b}+\frac {3 \int x^2 \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right ) \, dx}{b}\\ &=\frac {x^3}{4 b}+\frac {x^4}{4}-\frac {x^3 \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^2}-\frac {3 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{8 b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{4 b^2}+\frac {3 x \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{4 b^3}+\frac {x^3 \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{2 b}+\frac {3 \int 1 \, dx}{8 b^3}+\frac {3 \int x \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right ) \, dx}{b^2}\\ &=\frac {3 x}{8 b^3}+\frac {x^3}{4 b}+\frac {x^4}{4}-\frac {x^3 \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^2}+\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^3}-\frac {3 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{8 b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{4 b^2}+\frac {3 x \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{4 b^3}+\frac {x^3 \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{2 b}-\frac {3 \int \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right ) \, dx}{2 b^3}\\ &=\frac {3 x}{8 b^3}+\frac {x^3}{4 b}+\frac {x^4}{4}-\frac {x^3 \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^2}+\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^3}-\frac {3 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{8 b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{4 b^2}+\frac {3 x \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{4 b^3}+\frac {x^3 \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{2 b}-\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\text {Li}_3(-x)}{x} \, dx,x,e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{4 b^4}\\ &=\frac {3 x}{8 b^3}+\frac {x^3}{4 b}+\frac {x^4}{4}-\frac {x^3 \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^2}+\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{2 b^3}-\frac {3 \text {Li}_4\left (-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )}{4 b^4}-\frac {3 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{8 b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x) \sinh (a+b x)}{4 b^2}+\frac {3 x \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{4 b^3}+\frac {x^3 \sinh ^2(a+b x)}{2 b}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 2.09, size = 260, normalized size = 1.41 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{16} \left (-\frac {4 \left (-2 b^4 e^{2 a} x^4+4 b^3 x^3 \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )+4 b^3 e^{2 a} x^3 \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )+6 b^2 \left (1+e^{2 a}\right ) x^2 \text {PolyLog}\left (2,-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )-6 b \left (1+e^{2 a}\right ) x \text {PolyLog}\left (3,-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )+3 \text {PolyLog}\left (4,-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )+3 e^{2 a} \text {PolyLog}\left (4,-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )\right )}{b^4 \left (1+e^{2 a}\right )}+\frac {\cosh (2 b x) \left (2 b x \left (3+2 b^2 x^2\right ) \cosh (2 a)-3 \left (1+2 b^2 x^2\right ) \sinh (2 a)\right )}{b^4}+\frac {\left (-3 \left (1+2 b^2 x^2\right ) \cosh (2 a)+2 b x \left (3+2 b^2 x^2\right ) \sinh (2 a)\right ) \sinh (2 b x)}{b^4}-4 x^4 \tanh (a)\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 2.43, size = 189, normalized size = 1.02
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {x^{4}}{4}+\frac {\left (4 b^{3} x^{3}-6 b^{2} x^{2}+6 b x -3\right ) {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}}{32 b^{4}}+\frac {\left (4 b^{3} x^{3}+6 b^{2} x^{2}+6 b x +3\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-2 b x -2 a}}{32 b^{4}}+\frac {2 a^{3} x}{b^{3}}+\frac {3 a^{4}}{2 b^{4}}-\frac {x^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^{2} \polylog \left (2, -{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right )}{2 b^{2}}+\frac {3 x \polylog \left (3, -{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right )}{2 b^{3}}-\frac {3 \polylog \left (4, -{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right )}{4 b^{4}}-\frac {2 a^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{4}}\) | \(189\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.32, size = 181, normalized size = 0.98 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \, x^{4} - \frac {{\left (8 \, b^{4} x^{4} e^{\left (2 \, a\right )} - {\left (4 \, b^{3} x^{3} e^{\left (4 \, a\right )} - 6 \, b^{2} x^{2} e^{\left (4 \, a\right )} + 6 \, b x e^{\left (4 \, a\right )} - 3 \, e^{\left (4 \, a\right )}\right )} e^{\left (2 \, b x\right )} - {\left (4 \, b^{3} x^{3} + 6 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x + 3\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, b x\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, a\right )}}{32 \, b^{4}} - \frac {4 \, b^{3} x^{3} \log \left (e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )} + 1\right ) + 6 \, b^{2} x^{2} {\rm Li}_2\left (-e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )}\right ) - 6 \, b x {\rm Li}_{3}(-e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )}) + 3 \, {\rm Li}_{4}(-e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )})}{3 \, b^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.40, size = 966, normalized size = 5.22 \begin {gather*} \frac {4 \, b^{3} x^{3} + {\left (4 \, b^{3} x^{3} - 6 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x - 3\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{4} + 4 \, {\left (4 \, b^{3} x^{3} - 6 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x - 3\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + {\left (4 \, b^{3} x^{3} - 6 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x - 3\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{4} + 6 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 8 \, {\left (b^{4} x^{4} - 2 \, a^{4}\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (4 \, b^{4} x^{4} - 8 \, a^{4} + 3 \, {\left (4 \, b^{3} x^{3} - 6 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x - 3\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 6 \, b x - 96 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, b^{2} x^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + b^{2} x^{2} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} {\rm Li}_2\left (i \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + i \, \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right ) - 96 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, b^{2} x^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + b^{2} x^{2} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} {\rm Li}_2\left (-i \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) - i \, \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right ) + 32 \, {\left (a^{3} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{3} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + a^{3} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} \log \left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + i\right ) + 32 \, {\left (a^{3} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{3} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + a^{3} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} \log \left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) - i\right ) - 32 \, {\left ({\left (b^{3} x^{3} + a^{3}\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (b^{3} x^{3} + a^{3}\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + {\left (b^{3} x^{3} + a^{3}\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} \log \left (i \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + i \, \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right ) - 32 \, {\left ({\left (b^{3} x^{3} + a^{3}\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (b^{3} x^{3} + a^{3}\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + {\left (b^{3} x^{3} + a^{3}\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} \log \left (-i \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) - i \, \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right ) - 192 \, {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} {\rm polylog}\left (4, i \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + i \, \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right ) - 192 \, {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} {\rm polylog}\left (4, -i \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) - i \, \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right ) + 192 \, {\left (b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + b x \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} {\rm polylog}\left (3, i \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + i \, \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right ) + 192 \, {\left (b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + b x \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )} {\rm polylog}\left (3, -i \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) - i \, \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right ) + 4 \, {\left ({\left (4 \, b^{3} x^{3} - 6 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x - 3\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 4 \, {\left (b^{4} x^{4} - 2 \, a^{4}\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + 3}{32 \, {\left (b^{4} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, b^{4} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + b^{4} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int x^{3} \sinh ^{3}{\left (a + b x \right )} \operatorname {sech}{\left (a + b x \right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^3\,{\mathrm {sinh}\left (a+b\,x\right )}^3}{\mathrm {cosh}\left (a+b\,x\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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